SBOSA14A April 2023 – November 2023 OPA814
PRODUCTION DATA
Refer to the PDF data sheet for device specific package drawings
The OPA814 design is optimized for wideband, low-noise transimpedance applications with high GBWP, low input voltage, low current noise, and low input capacitance. The high-voltage capability allows greater flexibility of supply voltages along with wider output voltage swings. Figure 8-3 shows an example circuit of a typical photodiode amplifier circuit. Figure 8-3 shows that the photodiode is generally reverse biased in a TIA application, so that the photodiode current in the circuit flows into the op-amp feedback path. This polarity of the current results in an output voltage that reduces from VREF with increasing photodiode current. In this type of configuration, and depending on the application needs, VREF can be biased closer to VS+ to achieve the desired output swing. Consider the common-mode input range when VREF bias is used so that the common-mode input voltage stays within the valid range of the OPA814.
The key design elements that determine the closed-loop bandwidth, f–3dB, of the circuit are as follows:
Equation 1 shows the relationship between the three key design elements for a Butterworth response.
The feedback resistance (RF) and the total input capacitance (CTOT) form a zero in the noise gain, and results in instability if left uncompensated. To counteract the effect of the zero, a pole is inserted in the noise gain by adding the feedback capacitor (CF). The Transimpedance Considerations for High-Speed Amplifiers application report discusses theories and equations that show how to compensate a transimpedance amplifier for a particular gain and input capacitance. The bandwidth and compensation equations from the application report are available in a Microsoft Excel™ calculator. A link to the calculator is provided in What You Need To Know About Transimpedance Amplifiers – Part 1. The details of maximizing the dynamic range of TIA front-ends are provided in the Maximizing the Dynamic Range of Analog TIA Front-End application note.