SLES276A November   2015  – December 2015 PCM1794A-Q1

PRODUCTION DATA.  

  1. 1 Features
  2. 2 Applications
  3. 3 Description
  4. 4 Revision History
  5. 5 Pin Configuration and Functions
  6. 6 Specifications
    1. 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 6.4 Thermal Information
    5. 6.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 6.6 Timing Requirements
    7. 6.7 Typical Characteristics
  7. 7 Detailed Description
    1. 7.1 Overview
    2. 7.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 7.3 Feature Description
      1. 7.3.1 System Clock Input
      2. 7.3.2 Power-On and External Reset Functions
      3. 7.3.3 Audio Data Interface
        1. 7.3.3.1 Audio Serial Interface
        2. 7.3.3.2 PCM Audio Data Formats and Timing
      4. 7.3.4 Audio Data Format
      5. 7.3.5 Soft Mute
      6. 7.3.6 De-Emphasis
      7. 7.3.7 Zero Detect
      8. 7.3.8 Advanced Segment DAC
      9. 7.3.9 Analog Output
    4. 7.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 7.4.1 Device Control
      2. 7.4.2 Audio Input Modes
      3. 7.4.3 Audio Output Modes
  8. 8 Application and Implementation
    1. 8.1 Application Information
      1. 8.1.1 I/V Section
      2. 8.1.2 Differential Section
      3. 8.1.3 Interfacing With an External Digital Filter
        1. 8.1.3.1 System Clock (SCK) and Interface Timing
        2. 8.1.3.2 Audio Format
    2. 8.2 Typical Application
      1. 8.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 8.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 8.2.2.1 Audio Input or Output
      3. 8.2.3 Application Curves
  9. 9 Power Supply Recommendations
  10. 10Layout
    1. 10.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 10.2 Layout Example
  11. 11Device and Documentation Support
    1. 11.1 Documentation Support
      1. 11.1.1 Related Documentation
    2. 11.2 Community Resources
    3. 11.3 Trademarks
    4. 11.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    5. 11.5 Glossary
  12. 12Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

6 Specifications

6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings

over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (1)
MIN MAX UNIT
Supply Voltage VCC1, VCC2L, VCC2R –0.3 6.5 V
VDD –0.3 4
Supply voltage differences: VCC1, VCC2L, VCC2R ±0.1 V
Ground voltage differences: AGND1, AGND2, AGND3L, AGND3R, DGND ±0.1 V
Digital input voltage LRCK, DATA, BCK, SCK, FMT1, FMT0, MONO, CHSL, DEM, MUTE, RST –0.3 6.5 V
ZERO –0.3 (VDD + 0.3 V) < 4
Analog input voltage –0.3 (VCC + 0.3 V) < 6.5 V
Input current (any pins except supplies) ±10 mA
Ambient temperature under bias –40 125 °C
Junction temperature 150 °C
Lead temperature (soldering, 5 s) 260 °C
Package temperature (IR reflow, peak) 250 °C
Storage temperature, Tstg –55 150 °C
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.

6.2 ESD Ratings

VALUE UNIT
V(ESD) Electrostatic discharge Human-body model (HBM), per AEC Q100-002(1) ±2500 V
Charged-device model (CDM), per AEC Q100-011 ±1500
(1) AEC Q100-002 indicates that HBM stressing shall be in accordance with the ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001 specification.

6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions

over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
MIN NOM MAX UNIT
Supply voltage VDD 3 3.3 3.6 VDC
VCC1
VCC2L
VCC2R		 4.75 5 5.25 VDC
TJ Operation temperature —25 85 °C

6.4 Thermal Information

THERMAL METRIC(1) PCM1794A-Q1 UNIT
DB (SSOP)
28 PINS
RθJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 66.6 °C/W
RθJC(top) Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 24 °C/W
RθJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 28.4 °C/W
ψJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 24 °C/W
ψJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter 2.1 °C/W
RθJC(bot) Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance — °C/W
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953.

6.5 Electrical Characteristics

all specifications at TA = 25°C, VCC1 = VCC2L = VCC2R = 5 V, VDD = 3.3 V, fS = 44.1 kHz, system clock = 256 fS, and 24-bit data, unless otherwise noted
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
DATA FORMAT
fS Sampling frequency 10 200 kHz
System clock frequency 128, 192, 256, 384, 512, 768 fS
DIGITAL INPUT/OUTPUT
Logic family TTL compatible
VIH Input logic level high 2 VDC
VIL Input logic level low 0.8 VDC
IIH Input logic current high VIN = VDD 10 µA
IIL Input logic current low VIN = 0 V –10 µA
VOH Output logic level high IOH = –2 mA 2.4 VDC
VOL Output logic level low IOL = 2 mA 0.4 VDC
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE (2-V RMS OUTPUT)(1)(2)
THD+N at VOUT = 0 dB fS = 44.1 kHz 0.0004% 0.001%
fS = 96 kHz 0.0008%
fS = 192 kHz 0.0015%
Dynamic range EIAJ, A-weighted, fS = 44.1 kHz 123 127 dB
EIAJ, A-weighted, fS = 96 kHz 127
EIAJ, A-weighted, fS = 192 kHz 127
Signal-to-noise ratio EIAJ, A-weighted, fS = 44.1 kHz 123 127 dB
EIAJ, A-weighted, fS = 96 kHz 127
EIAJ, A-weighted, fS = 192 kHz 127
Channel separation fS = 44.1 kHz 120 123 dB
fS = 96 kHz 122
fS = 192 kHz 120
Level linearity error VOUT = –120 dB ±1 dB
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE (4.5-V RMS Output)(1)(3)
THD+N at VOUT = 0 dB fS = 44.1 kHz 0.0004%
fS = 96 kHz 0.0008%
fS = 192 kHz 0.0015%
Dynamic range EIAJ, A-weighted, fS = 44.1 kHz 129 dB
EIAJ, A-weighted, fS = 96 kHz 129
EIAJ, A-weighted, fS = 192 kHz 129
Signal-to-noise ratio EIAJ, A-weighted, fS = 44.1 kHz 129 dB
EIAJ, A-weighted, fS = 96 kHz 129
EIAJ, A-weighted, fS = 192 kHz 129
Channel separation fS = 44.1 kHz 124 dB
fS = 96 kHz 123
fS = 192 kHz 121
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE (MONO MODE)(1)(3)
THD+N at VOUT = 0 dB fS = 44.1 kHz 0.0004%
fS = 96 kHz 0.0008%
fS = 192 kHz 0.0015%
Dynamic range EIAJ, A-weighted, fS = 44.1 kHz 132 dB
EIAJ, A-weighted, fS = 96 kHz 132
EIAJ, A-weighted, fS = 192 kHz 132
Signal-to-noise ratio EIAJ, A-weighted, fS = 44.1 kHz 132 dB
EIAJ, A-weighted, fS = 96 kHz 132
EIAJ, A-weighted, fS = 192 kHz 132
ANALOG OUTPUT
Gain error –6 ±2 6 % of FSR
Gain mismatch, channel-to-channel –3 ±0.5 3 % of FSR
Bipolar zero error At BPZ –2 ±0.5 2 % of FSR
Output current Full scale (0 dB) 7.8 mA p-p
Center current At BPZ –6.2 mA
DIGITAL FILTER PERFORMANCE
De-emphasis error ±0.004 dB
FILTER CHARACTERISTICS-1: SHARP ROLLOFF
Pass band ±0.00001 dB 0.454 fS
–3 dB 0.49 fS
Stop band 0.546 fS
Pass-band ripple ±0.00001 dB
Stop-band attenuation Stop band = 0.546 fS –130 dB
Delay time 55/fS s
FILTER CHARACTERISTICS-2: SLOW ROLLOFF
Pass band ±0.04 dB 0.254 fS
–3 dB 0.46 fS
Stop band 0.732 fS
Pass-band ripple ±0.001 dB
Stop-band attenuation Stop band = 0.732 fS –100 dB
Delay time 18 / fS s
POWER SUPPLY REQUIREMENTS
IDD Digital supply current(4) fS = 44.1 kHz 12 15 mA
fS = 96 kHz 23
fS = 192 kHz 45
ICC Analog supply current(4) fS = 44.1 kHz 33 40 mA
fS = 96 kHz 35
fS = 192 kHz 37
Power dissipation(4) fS = 44.1 kHz 205 250 mW
fS = 96 kHz 250
fS = 192 kHz 335
(1) Filter condition:
  • THD+N: 20-Hz HPF, 20-kHz apogee LPF
  • Dynamic range: 20-Hz HPF, 20-kHz AES17 LPF, A-weighted
  • Signal-to-noise ratio: 20-Hz HPF, 20-kHz AES17 LPF, A-weighted
  • Channel separation: 20-Hz HPF, 20-kHz AES17 LPF
  • Analog performance specifications are measured using the System Two Cascade audio measurement system by Audio Precision™ in the averaging mode.
(2) Dynamic performance and dc accuracy are specified at the output of the postamplifier as shown in Figure 25.
(3) Dynamic performance and dc accuracy are specified at the output of the postamplifier as shown in Figure 26.
(4) Input is BPZ data.

6.6 Timing Requirements

MIN MAX UNIT
SYSTEM CLOCK INPUT TIMING (see Figure 1)
t(SCY) System-clock pulse-cycle time 13 ns
t(SCKH) System-clock pulse duration, HIGH 0.4 × t(SCY) ns
t(SCKL) System-clock pulse duration, LOW 0.4 × t(SCY) ns
EXTERNAL RESET TIMING (see Figure 2)
t(RST) Reset pulse duration, LOW 20 ns
AUDIO INTERFACE TIMING (see Figure 3)
t(BCY) BCK pulse-cycle time 70 ns
t(BCL) BCK pulse duration, LOW 30 ns
t(BCH) BCK pulse duration, HIGH 30 ns
t(BL) BCK rising edge to LRCK edge 10 ns
t(LB) LRCK edge to BCK rising edge 10 ns
t(DS) DATA setup time 10 ns
t(DH) DATA hold time 10 ns
LRCK clock duty 50% ± 2-bit clocks
PCM1794A-Q1 sysclck_input_timing.gif Figure 1. System Clock Input Timing
PCM1794A-Q1 ext_reset_timing.gif Figure 2. External Reset Timing
PCM1794A-Q1 timing_audio_intf.gif Figure 3. Timing of Audio Interface

6.7 Typical Characteristics

PCM1794A-Q1 sles117_typchar_1.gif
Figure 4. Amplitude vs Frequency
Frequency Response, Sharp Rolloff
PCM1794A-Q1 sles117_typchar_3.gif
Figure 6. Amplitude vs Frequency
Frequency Response, Slow Rolloff
PCM1794A-Q1 sles117_typchar_5.gif
fS = 44.1 kHz
Figure 8. De-Emphasis Level vs Frequency
PCM1794A-Q1 sles117_typchar_7.gif
Figure 10. Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise vs Supply Voltage
PCM1794A-Q1 sles117_typchar_9.gif
TA = 25°C VOUT = 4.5 VRMS
VDD = 3.3 V Measurement circuit is Figure 26
Figure 12. Signal-to-Noise Ratio vs Supply Voltage
PCM1794A-Q1 sles117_typchar_11.gif
Figure 14. Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise
vs Free-Air Temperature
PCM1794A-Q1 sles117_typchar_13.gif
VCC = 5 V VOUT = 4.5 VRMS
VDD = 3.3 V Measurement circuit is Figure 26.
Figure 16. Signal-to-Noise Ratio vs Free-Air Temperature
PCM1794A-Q1 sles117_typchar_15.gif
VCC = 5 V Measurement circuit is Figure 26
TA = 25°C VDD = 3.3 V fS = 48 kHz, 32768 point 8 average
Figure 18. Amplitude vs Frequency
–60-db Output Spectrum, BW = 20 kHz
PCM1794A-Q1 sles117_typchar_17.gif
VCC = 5 V Measurement circuit is Figure 26
VDD = 3.3 V fS = 48 kHz, TA = 25°C
Figure 20. Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise vs Input Level
PCM1794A-Q1 sles117_typchar_2.gif
Figure 5. Amplitude vs Frequency
Pass-Band Ripple, Sharp Rolloff
PCM1794A-Q1 sles117_typchar_4.gif
Figure 7. Amplitude vs Frequency
Transition Characteristics, Slow Rolloff
PCM1794A-Q1 sles117_typchar_6.gif
fS = 44.1 kHz
Figure 9. De-Emphasis Error vs Frequency
PCM1794A-Q1 sles117_typchar_8.gif
Figure 11. Dynamic Range vs Supply Voltage
PCM1794A-Q1 sles117_typchar_10.gif
Figure 13. Channel Separation vs Supply Voltage
PCM1794A-Q1 sles117_typchar_12.gif
Figure 15. Dynamic Range vs Free-Air Temperature
PCM1794A-Q1 sles117_typchar_14.gif
Figure 17. Channel Separation vs Free-Air Temperature
PCM1794A-Q1 sles117_typchar_16.gif
VCC = 5 V Measurement circuit is Figure 26
TA = 25°C VDD = 3.3 V fS = 48 kHz, 32768 point 8 average
Figure 19. Amplitude vs Frequency
–60-db Output Spectrum, BW = 100 kHz