The PCM514x devices are a family of monolithic CMOS-integrated circuits that include a stereo digital-to-analog converter and additional support circuitry in a small TSSOP package. The PCM514x uses the latest generation of TI’s advanced segment-DAC architecture to achieve excellent dynamic performance and improved tolerance to clock jitter.
Members of the PCM514x family integrate a fully programmable miniDSP core, allowing developers to integrate filters, dynamic range controls, custom interpolators, and other differentiating features to their products.
The PCM514x provides 2.1-VRMS ground centered outputs, allowing designers to eliminate DC-blocking capacitors on the output, as well as external muting circuits traditionally associated with single-supply line drivers.
The integrated line driver surpasses all other charge-pump-based line drivers by supporting loads down to 1 kΩ, allowing the PCM514x to drive up to 10 products in parallel, such as LCD TV, DVDR, and AV receivers.
The integrated PLL on the device removes the requirement for a system clock (commonly known as master clock), allowing a 3-wire I2S connection and reducing system EMI.
DEVICE NAME | PACKAGE | BODY SIZE (NOM) |
---|---|---|
PCM5141 | TSSOP (28) | 9.70 mm × 4.40 mm |
PCM5142 |
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Changes from A Revision (September 2012) to B Revision
PART NUMBER | DYNAMIC RANGE | SNR | THD |
---|---|---|---|
PCM5142A | 112 dB | 112 dB | –93 dB |
PCM5141A | 106 dB | 106 dB | –92 dB |
PARAMETER | PCM5142 / PCM5141 |
---|---|
SNR | 112 / 106 dB |
Dynamic range | 112 /106 dB |
THD+N at –1 dBFS | –93/ –92 dB |
Full-scale single-ended output | 2.1 VRMS (GND center) |
Normal 8× oversampling digital filter latency | 20tS |
Low latency 8× oversampling digital filter latency | 3.5tS |
Sampling frequency | 8 kHz to 384 kHz |
System clock multiples (fSCK): 64, 128, 192, 256, 384, 512, 768, 1024, 1152, 1536, 2048, 3072 | Up to 50 MHz |
ATT PIN CONDITION (ATT2 : ATT1 : ATT0) | GAIN AND ATTENUATION LEVEL |
---|---|
( 0 0 0 ) | 0 dB |
( 0 0 1 ) | 3 dB |
( 0 1 0 ) | 6 dB |
( 0 1 1 ) | 9 dB |
( 1 0 0 ) | 12 dB |
( 1 0 1 ) | 15 dB |
( 1 1 0 ) | –6 dB |
( 1 1 1 ) | –3 dB |
PIN | I/O | DESCRIPTION | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NAME | MODE, NO. | ||||||
I2C | SPI | HW | |||||
CPVDD | 1 | 1 | 1 | - | Charge pump power supply, 3.3 V | ||
CAPP | 2 | 2 | 2 | O | Charge pump flying capacitor terminal for positive rail | ||
CPGND | 3 | 3 | 3 | - | Charge pump ground | ||
CAPM | 4 | 4 | 4 | O | Charge pump flying capacitor terminal for negative rail | ||
VNEG | 5 | 5 | 5 | O | Negative charge pump rail terminal for decoupling, –3.3 V | ||
OUTL | 6 | 6 | 6 | O | Analog output from DAC left channel | ||
OUTR | 7 | 7 | 7 | O | Analog output from DAC right channel | ||
AVDD | 8 | 8 | 8 | - | Analog power supply, 3.3 V | ||
AGND | 9 | 9 | 9 | - | Analog ground | ||
VCOM | 10 | 10 | – | O | I2C, SPI | VCOM output (optional mode selected by register; default setting is VREF mode.) When in VREF mode (default), this pin ties to GND. When in VCOM mode, decoupling capacitor to GND is required. | |
DEMP | – | – | 10 | I | HW | DEMP: De-emphasis control for 44.1-kHz sampling rate: Off (Low) / On (High) | |
SDA | 11 | – | – | I/O | I2C | Data for I2C(1)(2) | |
MOSI | – | 11 | – | I | SPI | Input data for SPI(2) | |
ATT2 | – | – | 11 | HW | Digital gain and attenuation control pin | ||
SCL | 12 | – | – | I | I2C | Input clock for I2C(2) | |
MC | – | 12 | – | SPI | Input clock for SPI(2) | ||
ATT1 | – | – | 12 | HW | Digital gain and attenuation control pin | ||
GPIO5 | 13 | 13 | – | I/O | I2C, SPI | General purpose digital input and output port (3) | |
ATT0 | – | – | 13 | HW | Digital gain and attenuation control pin | ||
GPIO4 | 14 | 14 | – | I/O | I2C, SPI | General purpose digital input and output port (3) | |
MAST | – | – | 14 | HW | I2S Master clock select pin : Master (High) BCK/LRCK outputs, Slave (Low) BCK/LRCK inputs | ||
GPIO3 | 15 | 15 | – | I/O | I2C, SPI | General purpose digital input and output port (3) | |
AGNS | – | – | 15 | HW | Analog gain selector : 0-dB 2-VRMS output (Low), –6-dB 1-VRMS output (High) | ||
ADR2 | 16 | – | – | I/O | I2C | 2nd LSB address select bit for I2C | |
GPIO2 | – | 16 | – | SPI | General purpose digital input and output port | ||
DOUT | – | – | 16 | O | HW | General Purpose Output (Low level) | |
MODE1 | 17 | 17 | 17 | I | Mode control selection pin (2)
MODE1 = Low, MODE2 = Low : Hardwired mode MODE1 = Low, MODE2 = High: I2C mode MODE1 = High: SPI mode |
||
MODE2 | 18 | – | 18 | I2C, HW | MODE2 | ||
MS | – | 18 | – | I | SPI | MS pin (chip select for SPI) | |
GPIO6 | 19 | 19 | – | I/O | I2C, SPI | General purpose digital input and output port | |
FLT | – | – | 19 | I | HW | Filter select : Normal latency (Low) / Low latency (High) | |
SCK | 20 | 20 | 20 | I | System clock input(2) | ||
BCK | 21 | 21 | 21 | I/O | Audio data bit clock input (slave) or output (master)(2) | ||
DIN | 22 | 22 | 22 | I | Audio data input(2) | ||
LRCK | 23 | 23 | 23 | I/O | Audio data word clock input (slave) or output (master)(2) | ||
ADR1 | 24 | – | – | I/O | I2C | LSB address select bit for I2C | |
MISO (GPIO1) | – | 24 | – | SPI | Primary output data for SPI readback. Secondary; general purpose digital input/output port controlled by register | ||
FMT | – | – | 24 | HW | Audio format selection : I2S (Low) / Left justified (High) | ||
XSMT | 25 | 25 | 25 | I | Soft mute control Soft mute(2) (Low) / soft un-mute (High) | ||
LDOO | 26 | 26 | 26 | - | Internal logic supply rail terminal for decoupling, 1.8 V | ||
DGND | 27 | 27 | 27 | - | Digital ground | ||
DVDD | 28 | 28 | 28 | - | Digital power supply, 3.3 V or 1.8 V |
MIN | MAX | UNIT | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Supply voltage | AVDD, CPVDD, DVDD | –0.3 | 3.9 | V |
LDO with DVDD at 1.8 V | –0.3 | 2.25 | ||
Digital input voltage | DVDD at 1.8 V | –0.3 | 2.25 | V |
DVDD at 3.3 V | –0.3 | 3.9 | ||
Analog input voltage | –0.3 | 3.9 | V | |
Operating junction temperature, TJ | –40 | 130 | °C | |
Storage temperature, Tstg | –65 | 150 | °C |
VALUE | UNIT | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
V(ESD) | Electrostatic discharge | Human-body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001(1) | ±2000 | V |
Charged-device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22-C101(2) | ±750 |
MIN | NOM | MAX | UNIT | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AVDD | Analog power supply voltage | Referenced to AGND(1) | VCOM mode | 3 | 3.3 | 3.46 | V |
VREF mode | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.46 | ||||
DVDD | Digital power supply voltage | Referenced to DGND(1) | 1.8 V DVDD | 1.65 | 1.8 | 1.95 | V |
3.3 V DVDD | 3.1 | 3.3 | 3.46 | ||||
CPVDD | Charge pump supply voltage | Referenced to CPGND(1) | 3.1 | 3.3 | 3.46 | V | |
MCLK | Master clock frequency | 50 | MHz | ||||
LOL, LOR | Stereo line output load resistance | 1 | 10 | kΩ | |||
CLOUT | Digital output load capacitance | 10 | pF | ||||
TJ | Operating junction temperature | –40 | 130 | °C |
THERMAL METRIC(1) | PCM512x | UNIT | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
RHB (TSSOP) | ||||
32 PINS | ||||
RθJA | Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance | 72.2 | °C/W | |
RθJC(top) | Junction-to-case(top) thermal resistance | 17.5 | °C/W | |
RθJB | Junction-to-board thermal resistance | 35.0 | °C/W | |
ψJT | Junction-to-top characterization parameter | 0.4 | °C/W | |
ψJB | Junction-to-board characterization parameter | 34.5 | °C/W |
PARAMETER | TEST CONDITIONS | MIN | TYP | MAX | UNIT | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Resolution | 16 | 24 | 32 | Bits | ||
DIGITAL INPUT/OUTPUT | ||||||
Logic Family: 3.3-V LVCMOS Compatible | ||||||
VIH | Input logic level, high | 0.7 × DVDD | V | |||
VIL | Input logic level, low | 0.3 × DVDD | V | |||
IIH | Input logic current, high | VIN = VDD | 10 | µA | ||
IIL | Input logic current, low | VIN = 0 V | –10 | µA | ||
VOH | Output logic level, high | IOH = –4 mA | 0.8 × DVDD | V | ||
VOL | Output logic level, low | IOL = 4 mA | 0.22 × DVDD | V | ||
Logic Family 1.8-V LVCMOS Compatible | ||||||
VIH | Input logic level, high | 0.7 × DVDD | V | |||
VIL | Input logic level, low | 0.3 × DVDD | V | |||
IIH | Input logic current, high | VIN = VDD | 10 | µA | ||
IIL | Input logic current, low | VIN = 0 V | –10 | µA | ||
VOH | Output logic level, high | IOH = –2 mA | 0.8 × DVDD | V | ||
VOL | Output logic level, low | IOL = 2 mA | 0.22 × DVDD | V | ||
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE (PCM MODE)(1)(2) | ||||||
THD+N at –1 dB(2) | fS = 48 kHz | –93 | –83 | dB | ||
fS = 96 kHz | –93 | |||||
fS = 192 kHz | –93 | |||||
Dynamic range(2) | EIAJ, A-weighted, fS = 48 kHz | 108 | 112 | dB | ||
EIAJ, A-weighted, fS = 96 kHz | 112 | |||||
EIAJ, A-weighted, fS = 192 kHz | 112 | |||||
Signal-to-noise ratio(2) | EIAJ, A-weighted, fS = 48 kHz | 112 | dB | |||
EIAJ, A-weighted, fS = 96 kHz | 112 | |||||
EIAJ, A-weighted, fS = 192 kHz | 112 | |||||
Signal-to-noise ratio with analog mute(2)(3) | EIAJ, A-weighted, fS = 48 kHz | 113 | 123 | dB | ||
EIAJ, A-weighted, fS = 96 kHz | 113 | 123 | ||||
EIAJ, A-weighted, fS = 192 kHz | 113 | 123 | ||||
Channel separation | fS = 48 kHz | 100 / 95 | 109 / 103 | dB | ||
fS = 96 kHz | 100 / 95 | 109 / 103 | ||||
fS = 192 kHz | 100 / 95 | 109 / 103 | ||||
ANALOG OUTPUT | ||||||
Single-ended output voltage | 2.1 | VRMS | ||||
Gain error | –6 | ±2.0 | 6 | % of FSR | ||
Gain mismatch, channel-to-channel | –6 | ±0.5 | 6 | % of FSR | ||
Load impedance | 5 | kΩ | ||||
FILTER CHARACTERISTICS–1: NORMAL (8x) | ||||||
Pass band | 0.45 × fS | kHz | ||||
Stop band | 0.55 × fS | kHz | ||||
Stop band attenuation | –60 | dB | ||||
Pass-band ripple | ±0.02 | dB | ||||
Delay time | 20 × tS | s | ||||
FILTER CHARACTERISTICS–2: LOW LATENCY (8x) | ||||||
Pass band | 0.47 × fS | kHz | ||||
Stop band | 0.55 × fS | kHz | ||||
Stop band attenuation | –52 | dB | ||||
Pass-band ripple | ±0.0001 | dB | ||||
Delay time | 3.5 × tS | s | ||||
FILTER CHARACTERISTICS–3: ASYMMETRIC FIR (8x) | ||||||
Pass band | 0.4 × fS | kHz | ||||
Stop band | 0.72 × fS | kHz | ||||
Stop band attenuation | –52 | dB | ||||
Pass-band ripple | ±0.05 | dB | ||||
Delay time | 1.2 × tS | s | ||||
FILTER CHARACTERISTICS–4: HIGH-ATTENUATION (8x) | ||||||
Pass band | 0.45 × fS | kHz | ||||
Stop band | 0.45 × fS | kHz | ||||
Stop band attenuation | –100 | dB | ||||
Pass-band ripple | ±0.0005 | dB | ||||
Delay time | 33.7 × tS | s | ||||
POWER SUPPLY REQUIREMENTS | ||||||
DVDD | Digital supply voltage | Target DVDD = 1.8 V | 1.65 | 1.8 | 1.95 | VDC |
DVDD | Digital supply voltage | Target DVDD = 3.3 V | 3 | 3.3 | 3.6 | VDC |
AVDD | Analog supply voltage | 3 | 3.3 | 3.6 | VDC | |
CPVDD | Charge-pump supply voltage | 3 | 3.3 | 3.6 | VDC | |
IDD | DVDD supply current at 1.8 V | fS = 48 kHz, input is bipolar zero data | 11 | 14 | mA | |
fS = 96 kHz, input is bipolar zero data | 12 | |||||
fS = 192 kHz, input is bipolar zero data | 14 | |||||
IDD | DVDD supply current at 1.8 V | fS = 48 kHz, input is 1 kHz – 1 dBFS data | 11 | 14 | mA | |
fS = 96 kHz, input is 1 kHz – 1 dBFS data | 12 | |||||
fS = 192 kHz, input is 1 kHz – 1 dBFS data | 14 | |||||
IDD | DVDD supply current at 1.8 V(4) | fS = N/A, power-down mode | 0.3 | 0.6 | mA | |
IDD | DVDD supply current at 3.3 V | fS = 48 kHz, input is bipolar zero data | 12 | 15 | mA | |
fS = 96 kHz, input is bipolar zero data | 13 | |||||
fS = 192 kHz, input is bipolar zero data | 15 | |||||
IDD | DVDD supply current at 3.3 V | fS = 48 kHz, input is 1 kHz – 1 dBFS data | 12 | 15 | mA | |
fS = 96 kHz, input is 1 kHz – 1 dBFS data | 13 | |||||
fS = 192 kHz, input is 1 kHz – 1 dBFS data | 15 | |||||
IDD | DVDD supply current at 3.3 V(4) | fS = N/A, power-down mode | 0.5 | 0.8 | mA | |
ICC | AVDD + CPVDD supply current | fS = 48 kHz, input is bipolar zero data | 11 | 16 | mA | |
fS = 96 kHz, input is bipolar zero data | 11 | |||||
fS = 192 kHz, input is bipolar zero data | 11 | |||||
ICC | AVDD + CPVDD supply current | fS = 48 kHz, input is 1 kHz – 1 dBFS data | 24 | 32 | mA | |
fS = 96 kHz, input is 1 kHz – 1 dBFS data | 24 | |||||
fS = 192 kHz, input is 1 kHz – 1 dBFS data | 24 | |||||
ICC | AVDD + CPVDD supply current(4) | fS = N/A, power-down mode | 0.2 | 0.4 | mA | |
Power dissipation, DVDD = 1.8 V | fS = 48 kHz, input is bipolar zero data | 59.4 | 78 | mW | ||
fS = 96 kHz, input is bipolar zero data | 61.2 | |||||
fS = 192 kHz, input is bipolar zero data | 64.8 | |||||
Power dissipation, DVDD = 1.8 V | fS = 48 kHz, input is 1 kHz – 1 dBFS data | 99 | 130.8 | mW | ||
fS = 96 kHz, input is 1 kHz – 1 dBFS data | 100.8 | |||||
fS = 192 kHz, input is 1 kHz – 1 dBFS data | 104.4 | |||||
Power dissipation, DVDD = 1.8 V(4) | fS = N/A, power-down mode | 1.2 | mW | |||
Power dissipation, DVDD = 3.3 V | fS = 48 kHz, input is bipolar zero data | 79.2 | 103 | mW | ||
fS = 96 kHz, input is bipolar zero data | 82.5 | |||||
fS = 192 kHz, input is bipolar zero data | 89.1 | |||||
Power dissipation, DVDD = 3.3 V | fS = 48 kHz, input is 1 kHz – 1 dBFS data | 118.8 | 155 | mW | ||
fS = 96 kHz, input is 1 kHz – 1 dBFS data | 122.1 | |||||
fS = 192 kHz, input is 1 kHz – 1 dBFS data | 128.7 | |||||
Power dissipation, DVDD = 3.3 V(4) | fS = N/A, power-down mode | 2.3 | 4 | mW |
MIN | NOM | MAX | UNIT | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
tSCY | System clock pulse cycle time | 20 | 1000 | ns | ||
tSCKH | System clock pulse width, high | DVDD = 1.8 V | 8 | ns | ||
DVDD = 3.3 V | 9 | |||||
tSCKL | System clock pulse width, low | DVDD = 1.8 V | 8 | ns | ||
DVDD = 3.3 V | 9 |
MIN | NOM | MAX | UNIT | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
tBCY | BCK Pulse Cycle Time | 40 | ns | ||
tBCL | BCK Pulse Width LOW | 16 | ns | ||
tBCH | BCK Pulse Width HIGH | 16 | ns | ||
tBL | BCK Rising Edge to LRCK Edge | 8 | ns | ||
tBCK | BCK frequency at DVDD = 3.3 V | 24.576 | MHz | ||
tBCK(1.8V) | BCK frequency at DVDD = 1.8 V | 12.288 | MHz | ||
tLB | LRCK Edge to BCK Rising Edge | 8 | ns | ||
tDS | DATA Set Up Time | 8 | ns | ||
tDH | DATA Hold Time | 8 | ns | ||
tDOD | DATA delay time from BCK falling edge | 15 | ns |
MIN | NOM | MAX | UNIT | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
tBCY | BCK Pulse Cycle Time | 40 | ns | ||
tBCL | BCK Pulse Width LOW | 16 | ns | ||
tBCH | BCK Pulse Width HIGH | 16 | ns | ||
tBCK | BCK frequency at DVDD = 3.3 V | 24.576 | MHz | ||
tBCK(1.8V) | BCK frequency at DVDD = 1.8 V | 12.288 | MHz | ||
tLRD | LRCKx delay time from BCKx falling edge | –10 | 20 | ns | |
tDS | DATA Set Up Time | 8 | ns | ||
tDH | DATA Hold Time | 8 | ns | ||
tDOD | DATA delay time from BCK falling edge at DVDD = 3.3 V | 15 | ns | ||
tDOD(1.8V) | DATA delay time from BCK falling edge at DVDD = 1.8 V | 20 | ns |
MIN | NOM | MAX | UNIT | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
tr | Rise time | 20 | ns | ||
tf | Fall time | 20 | ns |
PARAMETER | TEST CONDITIONS | MIN | TYP | MAX | UNIT | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DATA FORMAT (PCM MODE) | ||||||
Audio data interface format | I2S, left-justified, right-justified, and TDM | |||||
Audio data bit length | 16, 20, 24, 32-bit acceptable | |||||
Audio data format | MSB first, twos-complement | |||||
fS | Sampling frequency(1) | 8 | 384 | kHz | ||
CLOCKS | ||||||
System clock frequency | 64, 128, 192, 256, 384, 512, 768, 1024, 1152, 1536, 2048, or 3072 fSCK, up to 50 Mhz |
|||||
PLL input frequency (2) | Clock divider uses fractional divide D > 0, P=1 |
6.7 | 20 | MHz | ||
Clock divider uses integer divide D = 0, P=1 |
1 | 20 | MHz |