SBASAU4 March   2024 PCM6140-Q1

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1.   1
  2. 1 Features
  3. 2 Applications
  4. 3 Description
  5. 4 Device Comparison Table
  6. 5 Pin Configuration and Functions
  7. 6 Specifications
    1. 6.1  Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2  ESD Ratings
    3. 6.3  Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 6.4  Thermal Information
    5. 6.5  Electrical Characteristics
    6. 6.6  Timing Requirements: I2C Interface
    7. 6.7  Switching Characteristics: I2C Interface
    8. 6.8  Timing Requirements: SPI Interface
    9. 6.9  Switching Characteristics: SPI Interface
    10. 6.10 Timing Requirements: TDM, I2S or LJ Interface
    11. 6.11 Switching Characteristics: TDM, I2S or LJ Interface
    12. 6.12 Timing Requirements: PDM Digital Microphone Interface
    13. 6.13 Switching Characteristics: PDM Digial Microphone Interface
    14. 6.14 Timing Diagrams
    15. 6.15 Typical Characteristics
  8. 7 Detailed Description
    1. 7.1 Overview
    2. 7.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 7.3 Feature Description
      1. 7.3.1  Serial Interfaces
        1. 7.3.1.1 Control Serial Interfaces
        2. 7.3.1.2 Audio Serial Interfaces
          1. 7.3.1.2.1 Time Division Multiplexed Audio (TDM) Interface
          2. 7.3.1.2.2 Inter IC Sound (I2S) Interface
          3. 7.3.1.2.3 Left-Justified (LJ) Interface
        3. 7.3.1.3 Using Multiple Devices With Shared Buses
      2. 7.3.2  Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) and Clock Generation
      3. 7.3.3  Input Channel Configurations
        1. 7.3.3.1 Common Mode Tolerance Selection
      4. 7.3.4  Reference Voltage
      5. 7.3.5  Programmable Microphone Bias
      6. 7.3.6  Signal-Chain Processing
        1. 7.3.6.1 Programmable Channel Gain and Digital Volume Control
        2. 7.3.6.2 Programmable Channel Gain Calibration
        3. 7.3.6.3 Programmable Channel Phase Calibration
        4. 7.3.6.4 Programmable Digital High-Pass Filter
        5. 7.3.6.5 Programmable Digital Biquad Filters
        6. 7.3.6.6 Programmable Channel Summer and Digital Mixer
        7. 7.3.6.7 Configurable Digital Decimation Filters
          1. 7.3.6.7.1 Linear Phase Filters
            1. 7.3.6.7.1.1 Sampling Rate: 8 kHz or 7.35 kHz
            2. 7.3.6.7.1.2 Sampling Rate: 16 kHz or 14.7 kHz
            3. 7.3.6.7.1.3 Sampling Rate: 24 kHz or 22.05 kHz
            4. 7.3.6.7.1.4 Sampling Rate: 32 kHz or 29.4 kHz
            5. 7.3.6.7.1.5 Sampling Rate: 48 kHz or 44.1 kHz
            6. 7.3.6.7.1.6 Sampling Rate: 96 kHz or 88.2 kHz
            7. 7.3.6.7.1.7 Sampling Rate: 192 kHz or 176.4 kHz
            8. 7.3.6.7.1.8 Sampling Rate: 384 kHz or 352.8 kHz
            9. 7.3.6.7.1.9 Sampling Rate 768 kHz or 705.6 kHz
          2. 7.3.6.7.2 Low-Latency Filters
            1. 7.3.6.7.2.1 Sampling Rate: 16 kHz or 14.7 kHz
            2. 7.3.6.7.2.2 Sampling Rate: 24 kHz or 22.05 kHz
            3. 7.3.6.7.2.3 Sampling Rate: 32 kHz or 29.4 kHz
            4. 7.3.6.7.2.4 Sampling Rate: 48 kHz or 44.1 kHz
            5. 7.3.6.7.2.5 Sampling Rate: 96 kHz or 88.2 kHz
            6. 7.3.6.7.2.6 Sampling Rate 192 kHz or 176.4 kHz
          3. 7.3.6.7.3 Ultra-Low-Latency Filters
            1. 7.3.6.7.3.1 Sampling Rate: 16 kHz or 14.7 kHz
            2. 7.3.6.7.3.2 Sampling Rate: 24 kHz or 22.05 kHz
            3. 7.3.6.7.3.3 Sampling Rate: 32 kHz or 29.4 kHz
            4. 7.3.6.7.3.4 Sampling Rate: 48 kHz or 44.1 kHz
            5. 7.3.6.7.3.5 Sampling Rate: 96 kHz or 88.2 kHz
            6. 7.3.6.7.3.6 Sampling Rate 192 kHz or 176.4 kHz
            7. 7.3.6.7.3.7 Sampling Rate 384 kHz or 352.8 kHz
      7. 7.3.7  Dynamic Range Enhancer (DRE)
      8. 7.3.8  Automatic Gain Controller (AGC)
      9. 7.3.9  Digital PDM Microphone Record Channel
      10. 7.3.10 Interrupts, Status, and Digital I/O Pin Multiplexing
    4. 7.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 7.4.1 Hardware Shutdown
      2. 7.4.2 Sleep Mode or Software Shutdown
      3. 7.4.3 Active Mode
      4. 7.4.4 Software Reset
    5. 7.5 Programming
      1. 7.5.1 Control Serial Interfaces
        1. 7.5.1.1 I2C Control Interface
          1. 7.5.1.1.1 General I2C Operation
          2. 7.5.1.1.2 I2C Single-Byte and Multiple-Byte Transfers
            1. 7.5.1.1.2.1 I2C Single-Byte Write
            2. 7.5.1.1.2.2 I2C Multiple-Byte Write
            3. 7.5.1.1.2.3 I2C Single-Byte Read
            4. 7.5.1.1.2.4 I2C Multiple-Byte Read
        2. 7.5.1.2 SPI Control Interface
  9. 8 Register Maps
    1. 8.1 Device Configuration Registers
      1. 8.1.1 Register Descriptions
        1. 8.1.1.1  PAGE_CFG Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x00) [reset = 0h]
        2. 8.1.1.2  SW_RESET Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x01) [reset = 0h]
        3. 8.1.1.3  SLEEP_CFG Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x02) [reset = 0h]
        4. 8.1.1.4  SHDN_CFG Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x05) [reset = 5h]
        5. 8.1.1.5  ASI_CFG0 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x07) [reset = 30h]
        6. 8.1.1.6  ASI_CFG1 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x08) [reset = 0h]
        7. 8.1.1.7  ASI_CFG2 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x09) [reset = 0h]
        8. 8.1.1.8  ASI_CH1 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x0B) [reset = 0h]
        9. 8.1.1.9  ASI_CH2 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x0C) [reset = 1h]
        10. 8.1.1.10 ASI_CH3 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x0D) [reset = 2h]
        11. 8.1.1.11 ASI_CH4 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x0E) [reset = 3h]
        12. 8.1.1.12 ASI_CH5 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x0F) [reset = 4h]
        13. 8.1.1.13 ASI_CH6 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x10) [reset = 5h]
        14. 8.1.1.14 ASI_CH7 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x11) [reset = 6h]
        15. 8.1.1.15 ASI_CH8 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x12) [reset = 7h]
        16. 8.1.1.16 MST_CFG0 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x13) [reset = 2h]
        17. 8.1.1.17 MST_CFG1 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x14) [reset = 48h]
        18. 8.1.1.18 ASI_STS Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x15) [reset = FFh]
        19. 8.1.1.19 CLK_SRC Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x16) [reset = 10h]
        20. 8.1.1.20 PDMCLK_CFG Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x1F) [reset = 40h]
        21. 8.1.1.21 PDMIN_CFG Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x20) [reset = 0h]
        22. 8.1.1.22 GPIO_CFG0 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x21) [reset = 22h]
        23. 8.1.1.23 GPO_CFG0 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x22) [reset = 0h]
        24. 8.1.1.24 GPO_CFG1 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x23) [reset = 0h]
        25. 8.1.1.25 GPO_CFG2 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x24) [reset = 0h]
        26. 8.1.1.26 GPO_CFG3 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x25) [reset = 0h]
        27. 8.1.1.27 GPO_VAL Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x29) [reset = 0h]
        28. 8.1.1.28 GPIO_MON Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x2A) [reset = 0h]
        29. 8.1.1.29 GPI_CFG0 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x2B) [reset = 0h]
        30. 8.1.1.30 GPI_CFG1 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x2C) [reset = 0h]
        31. 8.1.1.31 GPI_MON Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x2F) [reset = 0h]
        32. 8.1.1.32 INT_CFG Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x32) [reset = 0h]
        33. 8.1.1.33 INT_MASK0 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x33) [reset = FFh]
        34. 8.1.1.34 INT_LTCH0 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x36) [reset = 0h]
          1. 8.1.1.34.1 CM_TOL_CFG Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x3A) [reset = 0x00]
        35. 8.1.1.35 BIAS_CFG Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x3B) [reset = 0h]
        36. 8.1.1.36 CH1_CFG0 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x3C) [reset = 0h]
        37. 8.1.1.37 CH1_CFG1 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x3D) [reset = 0h]
        38. 8.1.1.38 CH1_CFG2 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x3E) [reset = C9h]
        39. 8.1.1.39 CH1_CFG3 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x3F) [reset = 80h]
        40. 8.1.1.40 CH1_CFG4 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x40) [reset = 0h]
        41. 8.1.1.41 CH2_CFG0 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x41) [reset = 0h]
        42. 8.1.1.42 CH2_CFG1 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x42) [reset = 0h]
        43. 8.1.1.43 CH2_CFG2 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x43) [reset = C9h]
        44. 8.1.1.44 CH2_CFG3 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x44) [reset = 80h]
        45. 8.1.1.45 CH2_CFG4 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x45) [reset = 0h]
        46. 8.1.1.46 CH3_CFG0 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x46) [reset = 0h]
        47. 8.1.1.47 CH3_CFG1 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x47) [reset = 0h]
        48. 8.1.1.48 CH3_CFG2 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x48) [reset = C9h]
        49. 8.1.1.49 CH3_CFG3 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x49) [reset = 80h]
        50. 8.1.1.50 CH3_CFG4 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x4A) [reset = 0h]
        51. 8.1.1.51 CH4_CFG0 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x4B) [reset = 0h]
        52. 8.1.1.52 CH4_CFG1 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x4C) [reset = 0h]
        53. 8.1.1.53 CH4_CFG2 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x4D) [reset = C9h]
        54. 8.1.1.54 CH4_CFG3 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x4E) [reset = 80h]
        55. 8.1.1.55 CH4_CFG4 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x4F) [reset = 0h]
        56. 8.1.1.56 CH5_CFG2 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x52) [reset = C9h]
        57. 8.1.1.57 CH5_CFG3 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x53) [reset = 80h]
        58. 8.1.1.58 CH5_CFG4 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x54) [reset = 0h]
        59. 8.1.1.59 CH6_CFG2 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x57) [reset = C9h]
        60. 8.1.1.60 CH6_CFG3 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x58) [reset = 80h]
        61. 8.1.1.61 CH6_CFG4 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x59) [reset = 0h]
        62. 8.1.1.62 CH7_CFG2 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x5C) [reset = C9h]
        63. 8.1.1.63 CH7_CFG3 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x5D) [reset = 80h]
        64. 8.1.1.64 CH7_CFG4 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x5E) [reset = 0h]
        65. 8.1.1.65 CH8_CFG2 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x61) [reset = C9h]
        66. 8.1.1.66 CH8_CFG3 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x62) [reset = 80h]
        67. 8.1.1.67 CH8_CFG4 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x63) [reset = 0h]
        68. 8.1.1.68 DSP_CFG0 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x6B) [reset = 1h]
        69. 8.1.1.69 DSP_CFG1 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x6C) [reset = 40h]
        70. 8.1.1.70 DRE_CFG0 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x6D) [reset = 7Bh]
        71. 8.1.1.71 AGC_CFG0 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x70) [reset = E7h]
        72. 8.1.1.72 IN_CH_EN Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x73) [reset = F0h]
        73. 8.1.1.73 ASI_OUT_CH_EN Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x74) [reset = 0h]
        74. 8.1.1.74 PWR_CFG Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x75) [reset = 0h]
        75. 8.1.1.75 DEV_STS0 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x76) [reset = 0h]
        76. 8.1.1.76 DEV_STS1 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x77) [reset = 80h]
        77. 8.1.1.77 I2C_CKSUM Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x7E) [reset = 0h]
    2. 8.2 Programmable Coefficient Registers
      1. 8.2.1 Programmable Coefficient Registers: Page = 0x02
      2. 8.2.2 Programmable Coefficient Registers: Page = 0x03
      3. 8.2.3 Programmable Coefficient Registers: Page = 0x04
  10. 9 Application and Implementation
    1. 9.1 Application Information
    2. 9.2 Typical Applications
      1. 9.2.1 Four-Channel Analog Microphone Recording
        1. 9.2.1.1 Design Requirements
        2. 9.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure
          1. 9.2.1.2.1 Example Device Register Configuration Script for EVM Setup
        3. 9.2.1.3 Application Curves
      2. 9.2.2 Eight-Channel Digital PDM Microphone Recording
        1. 9.2.2.1 Design Requirements
        2. 9.2.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
          1. 9.2.2.2.1 Example Device Register Configuration Script for EVM Setup
    3. 9.3 What to Do and What Not to Do
      1. 9.3.1 189
    4. 9.4 Power Supply Recommendations
    5. 9.5 Layout
      1. 9.5.1 Layout Guidelines
      2. 9.5.2 Layout Example
  11. 10Device and Documentation Support
    1. 10.1 Documentation Support
      1. 10.1.1 Related Documentation
    2. 10.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    3. 10.3 Support Resources
    4. 10.4 Trademarks
    5. 10.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    6. 10.6 Glossary
  12. 11Revision History
  13. 12Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

7.3.3 Input Channel Configurations

The device consists of four pairs of analog input pins (INxP and INxM) that can be configured as differential inputs or single-ended inputs for the recording channel. The device supports simultaneous recording of up to four channels using the high-performance multichannel ADC. The input source for the analog pins can be from electret condenser analog microphones, microelectrical-mechanical system (MEMS) analog microphones, or line-in (auxiliary) inputs from the system board. Additionally, if the application uses digital PDM microphones for the recording, then the INxP and INxM pins can be reconfigured in the device to support up to eight channels for the digital microphone recording. Table 7-8 shows the input source selection for the record channel.

Table 7-8 Input Source Selection for the Record Channel
P0_R60_D[6:5] : CH1_INSRC[1:0]INPUT CHANNEL 1 RECORD SOURCE SELECTION
00 (default)Analog differential input for channel 1 (this setting is valid only when the GPI1 and GPO1 pin functions are disabled)
01Analog single-ended Input for channel 1 (this setting is valid only when the GPI1 and GPO1 pin functions are disabled)
10Digital PDM input for channel 1 (configure the GPIx and GPOx pin accordingly for PDMDIN1 and PDMCLK)
11Reserved (do not use this setting)

Similarly, the input source selection setting for input channel 2, channel 3, and channel 4 can be configured using the CH2_INSRC[1:0] (P0_R65_D[6:5]), CH3_INSRC[1:0] (P0_R70_D[6:5]), and CH4_INSRC[1:0] (P0_R75_D[6:5]) register bits, respectively.

Typically, voice or audio signal inputs are capacitively coupled (AC-coupled) to the device; however, the device also supports an option for DC-coupled inputs to save board space. This configuration can be done independently for each channel by setting the CH1_DC (P0_R60_D4), CH2_DC (P0_R65_D4), CH3_DC (P0_R70_D4), and CH4_DC (P0_R75_D4) register bits. The INM pin can be directly grounded in DC-coupled mode (see Figure 7-14), but the INM pin must be grounded after the AC-coupling capacitor in AC-coupled mode (see Figure 7-15) for the single-ended input configuration. For the best dynamic range performance, the differential AC-coupled input must be used with the DRE enabled.

GUID-20240320-SS0I-QFXN-PNCX-QWZKJZMQKQNM-low.svgFigure 7-14 Single-Ended DC-Coupled Input Connection
GUID-20240320-SS0I-JQD2-QQ5W-X3VWNBPKKGWC-low.svgFigure 7-15 Single-Ended AC-Coupled Input Connection

The device allows for flexibility in choosing the typical input impedance on INxP or INxM from 2.5 kΩ (default), 10 kΩ, and 20 kΩ based on the input source impedance. The higher input impedance results in slightly higher noise or lower dynamic range. Table 7-9 lists the configuration register settings for the input impedance for the record channel.

Table 7-9 Input Impedance Selection for the Record Channel
P0_R60_D[3:2] : CH1_IMP[1:0]CHANNEL 1 INPUT IMPEDANCE SELECTION
00 (default)Channel 1 input impedance typical value is 2.5 kΩ on INxP or INxM
01Channel 1 input impedance typical value is 10 kΩ on INxP or INxM
10Channel 1 input impedance typical value is 20 kΩ on INxP or INxM
11Reserved (do not use this setting)

Similarly, the input impedance selection setting for input channel 2, channel 3, and channel 4 can be configured using the CH2_IMP[1:0] (P0_R65_D[3:2]), CH3_IMP[1:0] (P0_R70_D[3:2]), and CH4_IMP[1:0] (P0_R75_D[3:2]) register bits, respectively.

The value of the coupling capacitor in AC-coupled mode must be chosen so that the high-pass filter formed by the coupling capacitor and the input impedance do not affect the signal content. Before proper recording can begin, this coupling capacitor must be charged up to the common-mode voltage at power-up. To enable quick charging, the device has modes to speed up the charging of the coupling capacitor. The default value of the quick-charge timing is set for a coupling capacitor up to 1 µF. However, if a higher-value capacitor is used in the system, then the quick-charging timing can be increased by using the INCAP_QCHG (P0_R5_D[5:4]) register bits. For best distortion performance, use the low-voltage coefficient capacitors for AC coupling. The input impedance value of 2.5 kΩ is not supported for the DC-coupled input.