SBASAU4 March   2024 PCM6140-Q1

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1.   1
  2. 1 Features
  3. 2 Applications
  4. 3 Description
  5. 4 Device Comparison Table
  6. 5 Pin Configuration and Functions
  7. 6 Specifications
    1. 6.1  Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2  ESD Ratings
    3. 6.3  Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 6.4  Thermal Information
    5. 6.5  Electrical Characteristics
    6. 6.6  Timing Requirements: I2C Interface
    7. 6.7  Switching Characteristics: I2C Interface
    8. 6.8  Timing Requirements: SPI Interface
    9. 6.9  Switching Characteristics: SPI Interface
    10. 6.10 Timing Requirements: TDM, I2S or LJ Interface
    11. 6.11 Switching Characteristics: TDM, I2S or LJ Interface
    12. 6.12 Timing Requirements: PDM Digital Microphone Interface
    13. 6.13 Switching Characteristics: PDM Digial Microphone Interface
    14. 6.14 Timing Diagrams
    15. 6.15 Typical Characteristics
  8. 7 Detailed Description
    1. 7.1 Overview
    2. 7.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 7.3 Feature Description
      1. 7.3.1  Serial Interfaces
        1. 7.3.1.1 Control Serial Interfaces
        2. 7.3.1.2 Audio Serial Interfaces
          1. 7.3.1.2.1 Time Division Multiplexed Audio (TDM) Interface
          2. 7.3.1.2.2 Inter IC Sound (I2S) Interface
          3. 7.3.1.2.3 Left-Justified (LJ) Interface
        3. 7.3.1.3 Using Multiple Devices With Shared Buses
      2. 7.3.2  Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) and Clock Generation
      3. 7.3.3  Input Channel Configurations
        1. 7.3.3.1 Common Mode Tolerance Selection
      4. 7.3.4  Reference Voltage
      5. 7.3.5  Programmable Microphone Bias
      6. 7.3.6  Signal-Chain Processing
        1. 7.3.6.1 Programmable Channel Gain and Digital Volume Control
        2. 7.3.6.2 Programmable Channel Gain Calibration
        3. 7.3.6.3 Programmable Channel Phase Calibration
        4. 7.3.6.4 Programmable Digital High-Pass Filter
        5. 7.3.6.5 Programmable Digital Biquad Filters
        6. 7.3.6.6 Programmable Channel Summer and Digital Mixer
        7. 7.3.6.7 Configurable Digital Decimation Filters
          1. 7.3.6.7.1 Linear Phase Filters
            1. 7.3.6.7.1.1 Sampling Rate: 8 kHz or 7.35 kHz
            2. 7.3.6.7.1.2 Sampling Rate: 16 kHz or 14.7 kHz
            3. 7.3.6.7.1.3 Sampling Rate: 24 kHz or 22.05 kHz
            4. 7.3.6.7.1.4 Sampling Rate: 32 kHz or 29.4 kHz
            5. 7.3.6.7.1.5 Sampling Rate: 48 kHz or 44.1 kHz
            6. 7.3.6.7.1.6 Sampling Rate: 96 kHz or 88.2 kHz
            7. 7.3.6.7.1.7 Sampling Rate: 192 kHz or 176.4 kHz
            8. 7.3.6.7.1.8 Sampling Rate: 384 kHz or 352.8 kHz
            9. 7.3.6.7.1.9 Sampling Rate 768 kHz or 705.6 kHz
          2. 7.3.6.7.2 Low-Latency Filters
            1. 7.3.6.7.2.1 Sampling Rate: 16 kHz or 14.7 kHz
            2. 7.3.6.7.2.2 Sampling Rate: 24 kHz or 22.05 kHz
            3. 7.3.6.7.2.3 Sampling Rate: 32 kHz or 29.4 kHz
            4. 7.3.6.7.2.4 Sampling Rate: 48 kHz or 44.1 kHz
            5. 7.3.6.7.2.5 Sampling Rate: 96 kHz or 88.2 kHz
            6. 7.3.6.7.2.6 Sampling Rate 192 kHz or 176.4 kHz
          3. 7.3.6.7.3 Ultra-Low-Latency Filters
            1. 7.3.6.7.3.1 Sampling Rate: 16 kHz or 14.7 kHz
            2. 7.3.6.7.3.2 Sampling Rate: 24 kHz or 22.05 kHz
            3. 7.3.6.7.3.3 Sampling Rate: 32 kHz or 29.4 kHz
            4. 7.3.6.7.3.4 Sampling Rate: 48 kHz or 44.1 kHz
            5. 7.3.6.7.3.5 Sampling Rate: 96 kHz or 88.2 kHz
            6. 7.3.6.7.3.6 Sampling Rate 192 kHz or 176.4 kHz
            7. 7.3.6.7.3.7 Sampling Rate 384 kHz or 352.8 kHz
      7. 7.3.7  Dynamic Range Enhancer (DRE)
      8. 7.3.8  Automatic Gain Controller (AGC)
      9. 7.3.9  Digital PDM Microphone Record Channel
      10. 7.3.10 Interrupts, Status, and Digital I/O Pin Multiplexing
    4. 7.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 7.4.1 Hardware Shutdown
      2. 7.4.2 Sleep Mode or Software Shutdown
      3. 7.4.3 Active Mode
      4. 7.4.4 Software Reset
    5. 7.5 Programming
      1. 7.5.1 Control Serial Interfaces
        1. 7.5.1.1 I2C Control Interface
          1. 7.5.1.1.1 General I2C Operation
          2. 7.5.1.1.2 I2C Single-Byte and Multiple-Byte Transfers
            1. 7.5.1.1.2.1 I2C Single-Byte Write
            2. 7.5.1.1.2.2 I2C Multiple-Byte Write
            3. 7.5.1.1.2.3 I2C Single-Byte Read
            4. 7.5.1.1.2.4 I2C Multiple-Byte Read
        2. 7.5.1.2 SPI Control Interface
  9. 8 Register Maps
    1. 8.1 Device Configuration Registers
      1. 8.1.1 Register Descriptions
        1. 8.1.1.1  PAGE_CFG Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x00) [reset = 0h]
        2. 8.1.1.2  SW_RESET Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x01) [reset = 0h]
        3. 8.1.1.3  SLEEP_CFG Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x02) [reset = 0h]
        4. 8.1.1.4  SHDN_CFG Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x05) [reset = 5h]
        5. 8.1.1.5  ASI_CFG0 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x07) [reset = 30h]
        6. 8.1.1.6  ASI_CFG1 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x08) [reset = 0h]
        7. 8.1.1.7  ASI_CFG2 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x09) [reset = 0h]
        8. 8.1.1.8  ASI_CH1 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x0B) [reset = 0h]
        9. 8.1.1.9  ASI_CH2 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x0C) [reset = 1h]
        10. 8.1.1.10 ASI_CH3 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x0D) [reset = 2h]
        11. 8.1.1.11 ASI_CH4 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x0E) [reset = 3h]
        12. 8.1.1.12 ASI_CH5 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x0F) [reset = 4h]
        13. 8.1.1.13 ASI_CH6 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x10) [reset = 5h]
        14. 8.1.1.14 ASI_CH7 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x11) [reset = 6h]
        15. 8.1.1.15 ASI_CH8 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x12) [reset = 7h]
        16. 8.1.1.16 MST_CFG0 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x13) [reset = 2h]
        17. 8.1.1.17 MST_CFG1 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x14) [reset = 48h]
        18. 8.1.1.18 ASI_STS Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x15) [reset = FFh]
        19. 8.1.1.19 CLK_SRC Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x16) [reset = 10h]
        20. 8.1.1.20 PDMCLK_CFG Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x1F) [reset = 40h]
        21. 8.1.1.21 PDMIN_CFG Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x20) [reset = 0h]
        22. 8.1.1.22 GPIO_CFG0 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x21) [reset = 22h]
        23. 8.1.1.23 GPO_CFG0 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x22) [reset = 0h]
        24. 8.1.1.24 GPO_CFG1 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x23) [reset = 0h]
        25. 8.1.1.25 GPO_CFG2 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x24) [reset = 0h]
        26. 8.1.1.26 GPO_CFG3 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x25) [reset = 0h]
        27. 8.1.1.27 GPO_VAL Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x29) [reset = 0h]
        28. 8.1.1.28 GPIO_MON Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x2A) [reset = 0h]
        29. 8.1.1.29 GPI_CFG0 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x2B) [reset = 0h]
        30. 8.1.1.30 GPI_CFG1 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x2C) [reset = 0h]
        31. 8.1.1.31 GPI_MON Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x2F) [reset = 0h]
        32. 8.1.1.32 INT_CFG Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x32) [reset = 0h]
        33. 8.1.1.33 INT_MASK0 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x33) [reset = FFh]
        34. 8.1.1.34 INT_LTCH0 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x36) [reset = 0h]
          1. 8.1.1.34.1 CM_TOL_CFG Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x3A) [reset = 0x00]
        35. 8.1.1.35 BIAS_CFG Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x3B) [reset = 0h]
        36. 8.1.1.36 CH1_CFG0 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x3C) [reset = 0h]
        37. 8.1.1.37 CH1_CFG1 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x3D) [reset = 0h]
        38. 8.1.1.38 CH1_CFG2 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x3E) [reset = C9h]
        39. 8.1.1.39 CH1_CFG3 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x3F) [reset = 80h]
        40. 8.1.1.40 CH1_CFG4 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x40) [reset = 0h]
        41. 8.1.1.41 CH2_CFG0 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x41) [reset = 0h]
        42. 8.1.1.42 CH2_CFG1 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x42) [reset = 0h]
        43. 8.1.1.43 CH2_CFG2 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x43) [reset = C9h]
        44. 8.1.1.44 CH2_CFG3 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x44) [reset = 80h]
        45. 8.1.1.45 CH2_CFG4 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x45) [reset = 0h]
        46. 8.1.1.46 CH3_CFG0 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x46) [reset = 0h]
        47. 8.1.1.47 CH3_CFG1 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x47) [reset = 0h]
        48. 8.1.1.48 CH3_CFG2 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x48) [reset = C9h]
        49. 8.1.1.49 CH3_CFG3 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x49) [reset = 80h]
        50. 8.1.1.50 CH3_CFG4 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x4A) [reset = 0h]
        51. 8.1.1.51 CH4_CFG0 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x4B) [reset = 0h]
        52. 8.1.1.52 CH4_CFG1 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x4C) [reset = 0h]
        53. 8.1.1.53 CH4_CFG2 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x4D) [reset = C9h]
        54. 8.1.1.54 CH4_CFG3 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x4E) [reset = 80h]
        55. 8.1.1.55 CH4_CFG4 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x4F) [reset = 0h]
        56. 8.1.1.56 CH5_CFG2 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x52) [reset = C9h]
        57. 8.1.1.57 CH5_CFG3 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x53) [reset = 80h]
        58. 8.1.1.58 CH5_CFG4 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x54) [reset = 0h]
        59. 8.1.1.59 CH6_CFG2 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x57) [reset = C9h]
        60. 8.1.1.60 CH6_CFG3 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x58) [reset = 80h]
        61. 8.1.1.61 CH6_CFG4 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x59) [reset = 0h]
        62. 8.1.1.62 CH7_CFG2 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x5C) [reset = C9h]
        63. 8.1.1.63 CH7_CFG3 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x5D) [reset = 80h]
        64. 8.1.1.64 CH7_CFG4 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x5E) [reset = 0h]
        65. 8.1.1.65 CH8_CFG2 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x61) [reset = C9h]
        66. 8.1.1.66 CH8_CFG3 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x62) [reset = 80h]
        67. 8.1.1.67 CH8_CFG4 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x63) [reset = 0h]
        68. 8.1.1.68 DSP_CFG0 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x6B) [reset = 1h]
        69. 8.1.1.69 DSP_CFG1 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x6C) [reset = 40h]
        70. 8.1.1.70 DRE_CFG0 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x6D) [reset = 7Bh]
        71. 8.1.1.71 AGC_CFG0 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x70) [reset = E7h]
        72. 8.1.1.72 IN_CH_EN Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x73) [reset = F0h]
        73. 8.1.1.73 ASI_OUT_CH_EN Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x74) [reset = 0h]
        74. 8.1.1.74 PWR_CFG Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x75) [reset = 0h]
        75. 8.1.1.75 DEV_STS0 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x76) [reset = 0h]
        76. 8.1.1.76 DEV_STS1 Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x77) [reset = 80h]
        77. 8.1.1.77 I2C_CKSUM Register (page = 0x00, address = 0x7E) [reset = 0h]
    2. 8.2 Programmable Coefficient Registers
      1. 8.2.1 Programmable Coefficient Registers: Page = 0x02
      2. 8.2.2 Programmable Coefficient Registers: Page = 0x03
      3. 8.2.3 Programmable Coefficient Registers: Page = 0x04
  10. 9 Application and Implementation
    1. 9.1 Application Information
    2. 9.2 Typical Applications
      1. 9.2.1 Four-Channel Analog Microphone Recording
        1. 9.2.1.1 Design Requirements
        2. 9.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure
          1. 9.2.1.2.1 Example Device Register Configuration Script for EVM Setup
        3. 9.2.1.3 Application Curves
      2. 9.2.2 Eight-Channel Digital PDM Microphone Recording
        1. 9.2.2.1 Design Requirements
        2. 9.2.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
          1. 9.2.2.2.1 Example Device Register Configuration Script for EVM Setup
    3. 9.3 What to Do and What Not to Do
      1. 9.3.1 189
    4. 9.4 Power Supply Recommendations
    5. 9.5 Layout
      1. 9.5.1 Layout Guidelines
      2. 9.5.2 Layout Example
  11. 10Device and Documentation Support
    1. 10.1 Documentation Support
      1. 10.1.1 Related Documentation
    2. 10.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    3. 10.3 Support Resources
    4. 10.4 Trademarks
    5. 10.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    6. 10.6 Glossary
  12. 11Revision History
  13. 12Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

7.3.10 Interrupts, Status, and Digital I/O Pin Multiplexing

Certain events in the device may require host processor intervention and can be used to trigger interrupts to the host processor. One such event is an audio serial interface (ASI) bus error. The device powers down the record channels if any faults are detected with the ASI bus error clocks, such as:

  • Invalid FSYNC frequency
  • Invalid SBCLK to FSYNC ratio
  • Long pauses of the SBCLK or FSYNC clocks

When an ASI bus clock error is detected, the device shuts down the record channel as quickly as possible. After all ASI bus clock errors are resolved, the device volume ramps back to its previous state to recover the record channel. During an ASI bus clock error, the internal interrupt request (IRQ) interrupt signal asserts low if the clock error interrupt mask register bit INT_MASK0[7], P0_R51_D7 is set low. The clock fault is also available for readback in the latched fault status register bit INT_LTCH0, P0_R54, which is a read-only register. Reading the latched fault status register, INT_LTCH0, clears all latched fault status. The device can be additionally configured to route the internal IRQ interrupt signal on the GPIO1 or GPOx pins and also can be configured as open-drain outputs so that these pins can be wire-ANDed to the open-drain interrupt outputs of other devices.

The IRQ interrupt signal can either be configured as active low or active high polarity by setting the INT_POL, P0_R50_D7 register bit. This signal can also be configured as a single pulse or a series of pulses by programming the INT_EVENT[1:0], P0_R50_D[6:5] register bits. If the interrupts are configured as a series of pulses, the events trigger the start of pulses that stop when the latched fault status register is read to determine the cause of the interrupt.

The device also supports read-only live-status registers to determine if the channels are powered up or down and if the device is in sleep mode or not. These status registers are located in P0_R118, DEV_STS0 and P0_R119, DEV_STS1.

The device has a multifunctional GPIO1 pin that can be configured for a desired specific function. Additionally, if the channel is not used for analog input recording, then the analog input pins for that channel (INxP and INxM) can be repurposed as multifunction pins (GPIx and GPOx) by configuring the CHx_INSRC[1:0] register bits located in the CHx_CFG0 register. The maximum number of GPO pins supported by the device is four and the maximum number of GPI pins are four. Table 7-49 shows all possible allocations of these multifunctional pins for the various features.

Table 7-49 Multifunction Pin Assignments
ROWPin Function(4)GPIO1GPO1GPO2GPO3GPO4GPI1GPI2GPI3GPI4
——GPIO1_CFGGPO1_CFGGPO2_CFGGPO3_CFGGPO4_CFGGPI1_CFGGPI2_CFGGPI3_CFGGPI4_CFG
——P0_R33[7:4]P0_R34[7:4]P0_R35[7:4]P0_R36[7:4]P0_R37[7:4]P0_R43[6:4]P0_R43[2:0]P0_R44[6:4]P0_R44[2:0]
APin disabledS(1)S (default)S (default)S (default)S (default)S (default)S (default)S (default)S (default)
BGeneral-purpose output (GPO)SSSSSNS(2)NSNSNS
CInterrupt output (IRQ)S (default)SSSSNSNSNSNS
DSecondary ASI output (SDOUT2)(3)SSSSSNSNSNSNS
EPDM clock output (PDMCLK)SSSSSNSNSNSNS
FMiCBIAS on/off input (BIASEN)SNSNSNSNSNSNSNSNS
GGeneral-purpose input (GPI)SNSNSNSNSSSSS
HMaster clock input (MCLK)SNSNSNSNSSSSS
IASI daisy-chain input (SDIN)SNSNSNSNSSSSS
JPDM data input 1 (PDMDIN1)SNSNSNSNSSSSS
KPDM data input 2 (PDMDIN2)SNSNSNSNSSSSS
LPDM data input 3 (PDMDIN3)SNSNSNSNSSSSS
MPDM data input 4 (PDMDIN4)SNSNSNSNSSSSS
(1) S means the feature mentioned in this row is supported for the respective GPIO1, GPOx, or GPIx pin mentioned in this column.
(2) NS means the feature mentioned in this row is not supported for the respective GPIO1, GPOx, or GPIx pin mentioned in this column.
(3) For the high-speed ASI output, GPIO1 must be used instead of GPOx for the secondary ASI output. GPOx can be used only if the bus speed requirement is less than 6.144 MHz.
(4) Only the GPIO1 pin is with reference to the IOVDD supply, the other GPOx and GPIx pins are with reference to the AVDD supply and their primary pin functions are for the PDMCLK or PDMDIN function.

The GPIO1 drive strength can be configured with the GPIO1_DRV[2:0](P0_R33) register bits. GPIO1 Drive Configuration Settings lists the drive configuration settings available. Similarly, the GPOx pins can be configured using the GPOx_DRV[0] (P0_R33-37) bit. However only Hi-Z and Active High/Active Low drive options are available. GPOx Drive Configuration Settings shows the configuration options for GPO1. The same options are available in GPO2, 3, and 4.

Table 7-50 GPIO1 Drive Configuration Settings
P0_R33_D[2:0] : GPIO1_DRV[2:0]GPIO OUTPUT DRIVE CONFIGURATION SETTINGS FOR GPIO1
000The GPIO1 pin is set to high impedance (floated)
001The GPIO1 pin is set to be driven active low or active high
010 (default)The GPIO1 pin is set to be driven active low or weak high (on-chip pullup)
011The GPIO1 pin is set to be driven active low or Hi-Z (floated)
100The GPIO1 pin is set to be driven weak low (on-chip pulldown) or active high
101The GPIO1 pin is set to be driven Hi-Z (floated) or active high
110 and 111Reserved (do not use these settings)

Table 7-51 GPOx Drive Configuration Settings
P0_R34_D[0] : GPO1_DRV[0]GPO1 OUTPUT DRIVE CONFIGURATION SETTINGS FOR GPO1
000The GPO1 pin is set to high impedance (floated)
001The GPO1 pin is set to be driven active low or active high

When configured as a general-purpose output (GPO), the GPIO1 or GPOx pin values can be driven by writing the GPIO_VAL or GPOx_VAL, P0_R41 registers. The GPIO_MON, P0_R42 register can be used to readback the status of the GPIO1 pin when configured as a general-purpose input (GPI). Similarly, the GPI_MON, P0_R47 register can be used to readback the status of the GPIx pins when configured as a general-purpose input (GPI).