SNAS845 august   2023 REF35-Q1

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1.   1
  2. Features
  3. Applications
  4. Description
  5. Revision History
  6. Device Comparison
  7. Pin Configuration and Functions
  8. Specifications
    1. 7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 7.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 7.4 Thermal Information
    5. 7.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 7.6 Typical Characteristics
  9. Parameter Measurement Information
    1. 8.1 Solder Heat Shift
    2. 8.2 Temperature Coefficient
    3. 8.3 Long-Term Stability
    4. 8.4 Thermal Hysteresis
    5. 8.5 Noise Performance
      1. 8.5.1 Low-Frequency (1/f) Noise
      2. 8.5.2 Broadband Noise
    6. 8.6 Power Dissipation
  10. Detailed Description
    1. 9.1 Overview
    2. 9.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 9.3 Feature Description
      1. 9.3.1 Supply Voltage
      2. 9.3.2 EN Pin
      3. 9.3.3 NR Pin
    4. 9.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 9.4.1 Basic Connections
      2. 9.4.2 Start-Up
      3. 9.4.3 Output Transient Behavior
  11. 10Application and Implementation
    1. 10.1 Application Information
    2. 10.2 Typical Application: Negative Reference Voltage
    3. 10.3 Typical Application: Precision Power Supply and Reference
      1. 10.3.1 Design Requirements
      2. 10.3.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 10.3.2.1 Selection of Reference
        2. 10.3.2.2 Input and Output Capacitors
        3. 10.3.2.3 Selection of ADC
      3. 10.3.3 Application Curves
    4. 10.4 Power Supply Recommendations
    5. 10.5 Layout
      1. 10.5.1 Layout Guidelines
      2. 10.5.2 Layout Examples
  12. 11Device and Documentation Support
    1. 11.1 Documentation Support
      1. 11.1.1 Related Documentation
    2. 11.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    3. 11.3 Support Resources
    4. 11.4 Trademarks
    5. 11.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    6. 11.6 Glossary
  13. 12Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

Typical Application: Precision Power Supply and Reference

Figure 10-2 shows the basic configuration for the REF35-Q1 device as precision power supply to ADS7038-Q1 data converter which uses its power supply AVDD as reference. Connect bypass capacitors according to the guidelines in REF35 Ultra Low-Power, High-Precision Voltage Reference REF35-Q1 Ultra Low-Power, High-Precision Voltage Reference REF35-Q1 Ultra Low-Power, High-Precision Voltage Reference Features Features Applications Applications Description Description Table of Contents Table of Contents Revision History Revision History Device Comparison Device Comparison Pin Configuration and Functions Pin Configuration and Functions Specifications Specifications Absolute Maximum Ratings Absolute Maximum Ratings ESD Ratings ESD Ratings Recommended Operating Conditions Recommended Operating Conditions Thermal Information Thermal Information Electrical Characteristics Electrical Characteristics Typical Characteristics Typical Characteristics Parameter Measurement Information Parameter Measurement Information Solder Heat Shift Solder Heat Shift Temperature Coefficient Temperature Coefficient Long-Term Stability Long-Term Stability Thermal Hysteresis Thermal Hysteresis Noise Performance Noise Performance Low-Frequency (1/f) Noise Low-Frequency (1/f) Noise Broadband Noise Broadband Noise Power Dissipation Power Dissipation Detailed Description Detailed Description Overview Overview Functional Block Diagram Functional Block Diagram Feature Description Feature Description Supply Voltage Supply Voltage EN Pin EN Pin NR Pin NR Pin Device Functional Modes Device Functional Modes Basic Connections Basic Connections Start-Up Start-Up Output Transient Behavior Output Transient Behavior Application and Implementation Application and Implementation Application Information Application Information Typical Application: Negative Reference Voltage Typical Application: Negative Reference Voltage Typical Application: Precision Power Supply and Reference Typical Application: Precision Power Supply and Reference Design Requirements Design Requirements Detailed Design Procedure Detailed Design Procedure Selection of Reference Selection of Reference Input and Output Capacitors Input and Output Capacitors Selection of ADC Selection of ADC Application Curves Application Curves Power Supply Recommendations Power Supply Recommendations Layout Layout Layout Guidelines Layout Guidelines Layout Examples Layout Examples Device and Documentation Support Device and Documentation Support Documentation Support Documentation Support Related Documentation Related Documentation Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates Support Resources Support Resources Trademarks Trademarks Electrostatic Discharge Caution Electrostatic Discharge Caution Glossary Glossary Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information IMPORTANT NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER IMPORTANT NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER REF35-Q1 Ultra Low-Power, High-Precision Voltage Reference REF35-Q1 Ultra Low-Power, High-Precision Voltage Reference Features A 20220803 Production data release yes AEC-Q100 qualified with the following results: Device temperature grade 1: −40°C to 125°C ambient operating temperature range Ultra-low quiescent current: 650 nA (typical) Initial accuracy: ±0.05 % (maximum) Temperature coefficient: 15 ppm/°C maximum for −40°C to 125°C Output 1/f noise (0.1 Hz to 10 Hz): 3.3 ppmP-P NR pin to reduce noise EN pin to reduce shutdown current consumption Long-term stability: 30 ppm at 1k hour Specified temperature range: −40°C to +125°C Operating temperature range: −55°C to +125°C Output current: +10 mA, −5 mA Input voltage: VREF + VDO to 6 V Output voltage options: 1.2 V, 1.25 V, 1.8 V, 2.048 V, 2.5 V, 3.0 V, 3.3 V, 4.096 V, 5.0 V Small footprint 6-pin SOT−23 package Features A 20220803 Production data release yes A 20220803 Production data release yes A 20220803 Production data release yes A20220803Production data releaseyes AEC-Q100 qualified with the following results: Device temperature grade 1: −40°C to 125°C ambient operating temperature range Ultra-low quiescent current: 650 nA (typical) Initial accuracy: ±0.05 % (maximum) Temperature coefficient: 15 ppm/°C maximum for −40°C to 125°C Output 1/f noise (0.1 Hz to 10 Hz): 3.3 ppmP-P NR pin to reduce noise EN pin to reduce shutdown current consumption Long-term stability: 30 ppm at 1k hour Specified temperature range: −40°C to +125°C Operating temperature range: −55°C to +125°C Output current: +10 mA, −5 mA Input voltage: VREF + VDO to 6 V Output voltage options: 1.2 V, 1.25 V, 1.8 V, 2.048 V, 2.5 V, 3.0 V, 3.3 V, 4.096 V, 5.0 V Small footprint 6-pin SOT−23 package AEC-Q100 qualified with the following results: Device temperature grade 1: −40°C to 125°C ambient operating temperature range Ultra-low quiescent current: 650 nA (typical) Initial accuracy: ±0.05 % (maximum) Temperature coefficient: 15 ppm/°C maximum for −40°C to 125°C Output 1/f noise (0.1 Hz to 10 Hz): 3.3 ppmP-P NR pin to reduce noise EN pin to reduce shutdown current consumption Long-term stability: 30 ppm at 1k hour Specified temperature range: −40°C to +125°C Operating temperature range: −55°C to +125°C Output current: +10 mA, −5 mA Input voltage: VREF + VDO to 6 V Output voltage options: 1.2 V, 1.25 V, 1.8 V, 2.048 V, 2.5 V, 3.0 V, 3.3 V, 4.096 V, 5.0 V Small footprint 6-pin SOT−23 package AEC-Q100 qualified with the following results: Device temperature grade 1: −40°C to 125°C ambient operating temperature range Ultra-low quiescent current: 650 nA (typical) Initial accuracy: ±0.05 % (maximum) Temperature coefficient: 15 ppm/°C maximum for −40°C to 125°C Output 1/f noise (0.1 Hz to 10 Hz): 3.3 ppmP-P NR pin to reduce noise EN pin to reduce shutdown current consumption Long-term stability: 30 ppm at 1k hour Specified temperature range: −40°C to +125°C Operating temperature range: −55°C to +125°C Output current: +10 mA, −5 mA Input voltage: VREF + VDO to 6 V Output voltage options: 1.2 V, 1.25 V, 1.8 V, 2.048 V, 2.5 V, 3.0 V, 3.3 V, 4.096 V, 5.0 V Small footprint 6-pin SOT−23 package AEC-Q100 qualified with the following results: Device temperature grade 1: −40°C to 125°C ambient operating temperature range Device temperature grade 1: −40°C to 125°C ambient operating temperature range Device temperature grade 1: −40°C to 125°C ambient operating temperature rangeUltra-low quiescent current: 650 nA (typical) 650 nA (typical) 650 nA (typical)Initial accuracy: ±0.05 % (maximum)Temperature coefficient: 15 ppm/°C maximum for −40°C to 125°C 15 ppm/°C maximum for −40°C to 125°C 15 ppm/°C maximum for −40°C to 125°COutput 1/f noise (0.1 Hz to 10 Hz): 3.3 ppmP-P P-PNR pin to reduce noiseEN pin to reduce shutdown current consumptionLong-term stability: 30 ppm at 1k hourSpecified temperature range: −40°C to +125°COperating temperature range: −55°C to +125°COutput current: +10 mA, −5 mAInput voltage: VREF + VDO to 6 VREFDOOutput voltage options: 1.2 V, 1.25 V, 1.8 V, 2.048 V, 2.5 V, 3.0 V, 3.3 V, 4.096 V, 5.0 V 1.2 V, 1.25 V, 1.8 V, 2.048 V, 2.5 V, 3.0 V, 3.3 V, 4.096 V, 5.0 V 1.2 V, 1.25 V, 1.8 V, 2.048 V, 2.5 V, 3.0 V, 3.3 V, 4.096 V, 5.0 VSmall footprint 6-pin SOT−23 package Applications Automotive front camera Driver monitoring Battery control unit Electric power steering Applications Automotive front camera Driver monitoring Battery control unit Electric power steering Automotive front camera Driver monitoring Battery control unit Electric power steering Automotive front camera Driver monitoring Battery control unit Electric power steering Automotive front camera Automotive front camera Driver monitoring Driver monitoring Battery control unit Battery control unit Electric power steering Electric power steering Description The REF35-Q1 is a family of nanopower, low-drift, high-precision series reference devices. The REF35-Q1 family features ±0.05 % initial accuracy with typical 650 nA power consumption. The temperature coefficient (15 ppm/ºC) and long-term stability (30 ppm at 1000 hours) of the device can help improve system stability and reliability. The low power consumption combined with high precision specifications are designed for a wide variety of low current applications. The REF35-Q1 supplies up to 10 mA current with 3.3 ppmp-p noise and 20 ppm/mA load regulation. With this feature set, REF35-Q1 creates a strong low-noise, high accuracy power supply for precision sensors and 12–16b data converters. The family is fully specified for operation from -40°C to 125°C and is functional over -55°C to 125°C. The REF35-Q1 is available in wide output voltage variants starting from 1.20 V to 5.0 V. The device is offered in space saving SOT23-6 pin package. Contact the TI sales representative for available voltage options. Device Information PART NUMBER PACKAGE #GUID-1669E623-F16C-47A6-AB8E-3AB271B4319D/DEVINFONOTE BODY SIZE (NOM) REF35xxx-Q1 SOT-23 (6) 2.90 mm × 1.60 mm For all available voltage variants and packages, see the orderable addendum at the end of the data sheet.     REF35-Q1 Use Case Description The REF35-Q1 is a family of nanopower, low-drift, high-precision series reference devices. The REF35-Q1 family features ±0.05 % initial accuracy with typical 650 nA power consumption. The temperature coefficient (15 ppm/ºC) and long-term stability (30 ppm at 1000 hours) of the device can help improve system stability and reliability. The low power consumption combined with high precision specifications are designed for a wide variety of low current applications. The REF35-Q1 supplies up to 10 mA current with 3.3 ppmp-p noise and 20 ppm/mA load regulation. With this feature set, REF35-Q1 creates a strong low-noise, high accuracy power supply for precision sensors and 12–16b data converters. The family is fully specified for operation from -40°C to 125°C and is functional over -55°C to 125°C. The REF35-Q1 is available in wide output voltage variants starting from 1.20 V to 5.0 V. The device is offered in space saving SOT23-6 pin package. Contact the TI sales representative for available voltage options. Device Information PART NUMBER PACKAGE #GUID-1669E623-F16C-47A6-AB8E-3AB271B4319D/DEVINFONOTE BODY SIZE (NOM) REF35xxx-Q1 SOT-23 (6) 2.90 mm × 1.60 mm For all available voltage variants and packages, see the orderable addendum at the end of the data sheet.     REF35-Q1 Use Case The REF35-Q1 is a family of nanopower, low-drift, high-precision series reference devices. The REF35-Q1 family features ±0.05 % initial accuracy with typical 650 nA power consumption. The temperature coefficient (15 ppm/ºC) and long-term stability (30 ppm at 1000 hours) of the device can help improve system stability and reliability. The low power consumption combined with high precision specifications are designed for a wide variety of low current applications. The REF35-Q1 supplies up to 10 mA current with 3.3 ppmp-p noise and 20 ppm/mA load regulation. With this feature set, REF35-Q1 creates a strong low-noise, high accuracy power supply for precision sensors and 12–16b data converters. The family is fully specified for operation from -40°C to 125°C and is functional over -55°C to 125°C. The REF35-Q1 is available in wide output voltage variants starting from 1.20 V to 5.0 V. The device is offered in space saving SOT23-6 pin package. Contact the TI sales representative for available voltage options. Device Information PART NUMBER PACKAGE #GUID-1669E623-F16C-47A6-AB8E-3AB271B4319D/DEVINFONOTE BODY SIZE (NOM) REF35xxx-Q1 SOT-23 (6) 2.90 mm × 1.60 mm For all available voltage variants and packages, see the orderable addendum at the end of the data sheet.     The REF35-Q1 is a family of nanopower, low-drift, high-precision series reference devices. The REF35-Q1 family features ±0.05 % initial accuracy with typical 650 nA power consumption. The temperature coefficient (15 ppm/ºC) and long-term stability (30 ppm at 1000 hours) of the device can help improve system stability and reliability. The low power consumption combined with high precision specifications are designed for a wide variety of low current applications.The REF35-Q1 supplies up to 10 mA current with 3.3 ppmp-p noise and 20 ppm/mA load regulation. With this feature set, REF35-Q1 creates a strong low-noise, high accuracy power supply for precision sensors and 12–16b data converters.p-pThe family is fully specified for operation from -40°C to 125°C and is functional over -55°C to 125°C. The REF35-Q1 is available in wide output voltage variants starting from 1.20 V to 5.0 V. The device is offered in space saving SOT23-6 pin package. Contact the TI sales representative for available voltage options. Device Information PART NUMBER PACKAGE #GUID-1669E623-F16C-47A6-AB8E-3AB271B4319D/DEVINFONOTE BODY SIZE (NOM) REF35xxx-Q1 SOT-23 (6) 2.90 mm × 1.60 mm Device Information PART NUMBER PACKAGE #GUID-1669E623-F16C-47A6-AB8E-3AB271B4319D/DEVINFONOTE BODY SIZE (NOM) REF35xxx-Q1 SOT-23 (6) 2.90 mm × 1.60 mm PART NUMBER PACKAGE #GUID-1669E623-F16C-47A6-AB8E-3AB271B4319D/DEVINFONOTE BODY SIZE (NOM) PART NUMBER PACKAGE #GUID-1669E623-F16C-47A6-AB8E-3AB271B4319D/DEVINFONOTE BODY SIZE (NOM) PART NUMBERPACKAGE #GUID-1669E623-F16C-47A6-AB8E-3AB271B4319D/DEVINFONOTE #GUID-1669E623-F16C-47A6-AB8E-3AB271B4319D/DEVINFONOTE #GUID-1669E623-F16C-47A6-AB8E-3AB271B4319D/DEVINFONOTEBODY SIZE (NOM) REF35xxx-Q1 SOT-23 (6) 2.90 mm × 1.60 mm REF35xxx-Q1 SOT-23 (6) 2.90 mm × 1.60 mm REF35xxx-Q1SOT-23 (6)2.90 mm × 1.60 mm For all available voltage variants and packages, see the orderable addendum at the end of the data sheet. For all available voltage variants and packages, see the orderable addendum at the end of the data sheet.   REF35-Q1 Use Case REF35-Q1 Use Case REF35-Q1 Use Case REF35-Q1 Use Case Table of Contents Table of Contents Revision History DATE REVISION NOTES * Initial Release Revision History DATE REVISION NOTES * Initial Release DATE REVISION NOTES * Initial Release DATE REVISION NOTES * Initial Release DATE REVISION NOTES * Initial Release DATE REVISION NOTES DATE REVISION NOTES DATEREVISIONNOTES * Initial Release * Initial Release *Initial Release Device Comparison PRODUCT VREF REF35120QDBVRQ1 #GUID-6D7987F6-8E28-410D-B952-8F1FBEABB179/GUID-3EEF419A-9851-43FD-A3A7-32AEA7C6401B 1.2 V REF35125QDBVRQ1 #GUID-6D7987F6-8E28-410D-B952-8F1FBEABB179/GUID-3EEF419A-9851-43FD-A3A7-32AEA7C6401B 1.25 V REF35180QDBVRQ1 1.8 V REF35205QDBVRQ1 #GUID-6D7987F6-8E28-410D-B952-8F1FBEABB179/GUID-3EEF419A-9851-43FD-A3A7-32AEA7C6401B 2.048 V REF35250QDBVRQ1 #GUID-6D7987F6-8E28-410D-B952-8F1FBEABB179/GUID-3EEF419A-9851-43FD-A3A7-32AEA7C6401B 2.5 V REF35300QDBVRQ1 3.0 V REF35330QDBVRQ1 #GUID-6D7987F6-8E28-410D-B952-8F1FBEABB179/GUID-3EEF419A-9851-43FD-A3A7-32AEA7C6401B 3.3 V REF35409QDBVRQ1 #GUID-6D7987F6-8E28-410D-B952-8F1FBEABB179/GUID-3EEF419A-9851-43FD-A3A7-32AEA7C6401B 4.096 V REF35500QDBVRQ1 #GUID-6D7987F6-8E28-410D-B952-8F1FBEABB179/GUID-3EEF419A-9851-43FD-A3A7-32AEA7C6401B 5.0 V Product preview. Contact local TI support for samples. Device Comparison PRODUCT VREF REF35120QDBVRQ1 #GUID-6D7987F6-8E28-410D-B952-8F1FBEABB179/GUID-3EEF419A-9851-43FD-A3A7-32AEA7C6401B 1.2 V REF35125QDBVRQ1 #GUID-6D7987F6-8E28-410D-B952-8F1FBEABB179/GUID-3EEF419A-9851-43FD-A3A7-32AEA7C6401B 1.25 V REF35180QDBVRQ1 1.8 V REF35205QDBVRQ1 #GUID-6D7987F6-8E28-410D-B952-8F1FBEABB179/GUID-3EEF419A-9851-43FD-A3A7-32AEA7C6401B 2.048 V REF35250QDBVRQ1 #GUID-6D7987F6-8E28-410D-B952-8F1FBEABB179/GUID-3EEF419A-9851-43FD-A3A7-32AEA7C6401B 2.5 V REF35300QDBVRQ1 3.0 V REF35330QDBVRQ1 #GUID-6D7987F6-8E28-410D-B952-8F1FBEABB179/GUID-3EEF419A-9851-43FD-A3A7-32AEA7C6401B 3.3 V REF35409QDBVRQ1 #GUID-6D7987F6-8E28-410D-B952-8F1FBEABB179/GUID-3EEF419A-9851-43FD-A3A7-32AEA7C6401B 4.096 V REF35500QDBVRQ1 #GUID-6D7987F6-8E28-410D-B952-8F1FBEABB179/GUID-3EEF419A-9851-43FD-A3A7-32AEA7C6401B 5.0 V Product preview. Contact local TI support for samples. PRODUCT VREF REF35120QDBVRQ1 #GUID-6D7987F6-8E28-410D-B952-8F1FBEABB179/GUID-3EEF419A-9851-43FD-A3A7-32AEA7C6401B 1.2 V REF35125QDBVRQ1 #GUID-6D7987F6-8E28-410D-B952-8F1FBEABB179/GUID-3EEF419A-9851-43FD-A3A7-32AEA7C6401B 1.25 V REF35180QDBVRQ1 1.8 V REF35205QDBVRQ1 #GUID-6D7987F6-8E28-410D-B952-8F1FBEABB179/GUID-3EEF419A-9851-43FD-A3A7-32AEA7C6401B 2.048 V REF35250QDBVRQ1 #GUID-6D7987F6-8E28-410D-B952-8F1FBEABB179/GUID-3EEF419A-9851-43FD-A3A7-32AEA7C6401B 2.5 V REF35300QDBVRQ1 3.0 V REF35330QDBVRQ1 #GUID-6D7987F6-8E28-410D-B952-8F1FBEABB179/GUID-3EEF419A-9851-43FD-A3A7-32AEA7C6401B 3.3 V REF35409QDBVRQ1 #GUID-6D7987F6-8E28-410D-B952-8F1FBEABB179/GUID-3EEF419A-9851-43FD-A3A7-32AEA7C6401B 4.096 V REF35500QDBVRQ1 #GUID-6D7987F6-8E28-410D-B952-8F1FBEABB179/GUID-3EEF419A-9851-43FD-A3A7-32AEA7C6401B 5.0 V Product preview. Contact local TI support for samples. PRODUCT VREF REF35120QDBVRQ1 #GUID-6D7987F6-8E28-410D-B952-8F1FBEABB179/GUID-3EEF419A-9851-43FD-A3A7-32AEA7C6401B 1.2 V REF35125QDBVRQ1 #GUID-6D7987F6-8E28-410D-B952-8F1FBEABB179/GUID-3EEF419A-9851-43FD-A3A7-32AEA7C6401B 1.25 V REF35180QDBVRQ1 1.8 V REF35205QDBVRQ1 #GUID-6D7987F6-8E28-410D-B952-8F1FBEABB179/GUID-3EEF419A-9851-43FD-A3A7-32AEA7C6401B 2.048 V REF35250QDBVRQ1 #GUID-6D7987F6-8E28-410D-B952-8F1FBEABB179/GUID-3EEF419A-9851-43FD-A3A7-32AEA7C6401B 2.5 V REF35300QDBVRQ1 3.0 V REF35330QDBVRQ1 #GUID-6D7987F6-8E28-410D-B952-8F1FBEABB179/GUID-3EEF419A-9851-43FD-A3A7-32AEA7C6401B 3.3 V REF35409QDBVRQ1 #GUID-6D7987F6-8E28-410D-B952-8F1FBEABB179/GUID-3EEF419A-9851-43FD-A3A7-32AEA7C6401B 4.096 V REF35500QDBVRQ1 #GUID-6D7987F6-8E28-410D-B952-8F1FBEABB179/GUID-3EEF419A-9851-43FD-A3A7-32AEA7C6401B 5.0 V Product preview. Contact local TI support for samples. PRODUCT VREF REF35120QDBVRQ1 #GUID-6D7987F6-8E28-410D-B952-8F1FBEABB179/GUID-3EEF419A-9851-43FD-A3A7-32AEA7C6401B 1.2 V REF35125QDBVRQ1 #GUID-6D7987F6-8E28-410D-B952-8F1FBEABB179/GUID-3EEF419A-9851-43FD-A3A7-32AEA7C6401B 1.25 V REF35180QDBVRQ1 1.8 V REF35205QDBVRQ1 #GUID-6D7987F6-8E28-410D-B952-8F1FBEABB179/GUID-3EEF419A-9851-43FD-A3A7-32AEA7C6401B 2.048 V REF35250QDBVRQ1 #GUID-6D7987F6-8E28-410D-B952-8F1FBEABB179/GUID-3EEF419A-9851-43FD-A3A7-32AEA7C6401B 2.5 V REF35300QDBVRQ1 3.0 V REF35330QDBVRQ1 #GUID-6D7987F6-8E28-410D-B952-8F1FBEABB179/GUID-3EEF419A-9851-43FD-A3A7-32AEA7C6401B 3.3 V REF35409QDBVRQ1 #GUID-6D7987F6-8E28-410D-B952-8F1FBEABB179/GUID-3EEF419A-9851-43FD-A3A7-32AEA7C6401B 4.096 V REF35500QDBVRQ1 #GUID-6D7987F6-8E28-410D-B952-8F1FBEABB179/GUID-3EEF419A-9851-43FD-A3A7-32AEA7C6401B 5.0 V PRODUCT VREF REF35120QDBVRQ1 #GUID-6D7987F6-8E28-410D-B952-8F1FBEABB179/GUID-3EEF419A-9851-43FD-A3A7-32AEA7C6401B 1.2 V REF35125QDBVRQ1 #GUID-6D7987F6-8E28-410D-B952-8F1FBEABB179/GUID-3EEF419A-9851-43FD-A3A7-32AEA7C6401B 1.25 V REF35180QDBVRQ1 1.8 V REF35205QDBVRQ1 #GUID-6D7987F6-8E28-410D-B952-8F1FBEABB179/GUID-3EEF419A-9851-43FD-A3A7-32AEA7C6401B 2.048 V REF35250QDBVRQ1 #GUID-6D7987F6-8E28-410D-B952-8F1FBEABB179/GUID-3EEF419A-9851-43FD-A3A7-32AEA7C6401B 2.5 V REF35300QDBVRQ1 3.0 V REF35330QDBVRQ1 #GUID-6D7987F6-8E28-410D-B952-8F1FBEABB179/GUID-3EEF419A-9851-43FD-A3A7-32AEA7C6401B 3.3 V REF35409QDBVRQ1 #GUID-6D7987F6-8E28-410D-B952-8F1FBEABB179/GUID-3EEF419A-9851-43FD-A3A7-32AEA7C6401B 4.096 V REF35500QDBVRQ1 #GUID-6D7987F6-8E28-410D-B952-8F1FBEABB179/GUID-3EEF419A-9851-43FD-A3A7-32AEA7C6401B 5.0 V PRODUCT VREF PRODUCT VREF PRODUCTVREF REF REF35120QDBVRQ1 #GUID-6D7987F6-8E28-410D-B952-8F1FBEABB179/GUID-3EEF419A-9851-43FD-A3A7-32AEA7C6401B 1.2 V REF35125QDBVRQ1 #GUID-6D7987F6-8E28-410D-B952-8F1FBEABB179/GUID-3EEF419A-9851-43FD-A3A7-32AEA7C6401B 1.25 V REF35180QDBVRQ1 1.8 V REF35205QDBVRQ1 #GUID-6D7987F6-8E28-410D-B952-8F1FBEABB179/GUID-3EEF419A-9851-43FD-A3A7-32AEA7C6401B 2.048 V REF35250QDBVRQ1 #GUID-6D7987F6-8E28-410D-B952-8F1FBEABB179/GUID-3EEF419A-9851-43FD-A3A7-32AEA7C6401B 2.5 V REF35300QDBVRQ1 3.0 V REF35330QDBVRQ1 #GUID-6D7987F6-8E28-410D-B952-8F1FBEABB179/GUID-3EEF419A-9851-43FD-A3A7-32AEA7C6401B 3.3 V REF35409QDBVRQ1 #GUID-6D7987F6-8E28-410D-B952-8F1FBEABB179/GUID-3EEF419A-9851-43FD-A3A7-32AEA7C6401B 4.096 V REF35500QDBVRQ1 #GUID-6D7987F6-8E28-410D-B952-8F1FBEABB179/GUID-3EEF419A-9851-43FD-A3A7-32AEA7C6401B 5.0 V REF35120QDBVRQ1 #GUID-6D7987F6-8E28-410D-B952-8F1FBEABB179/GUID-3EEF419A-9851-43FD-A3A7-32AEA7C6401B 1.2 V REF35120QDBVRQ1 #GUID-6D7987F6-8E28-410D-B952-8F1FBEABB179/GUID-3EEF419A-9851-43FD-A3A7-32AEA7C6401B #GUID-6D7987F6-8E28-410D-B952-8F1FBEABB179/GUID-3EEF419A-9851-43FD-A3A7-32AEA7C6401B1.2 V REF35125QDBVRQ1 #GUID-6D7987F6-8E28-410D-B952-8F1FBEABB179/GUID-3EEF419A-9851-43FD-A3A7-32AEA7C6401B 1.25 V REF35125QDBVRQ1 #GUID-6D7987F6-8E28-410D-B952-8F1FBEABB179/GUID-3EEF419A-9851-43FD-A3A7-32AEA7C6401B #GUID-6D7987F6-8E28-410D-B952-8F1FBEABB179/GUID-3EEF419A-9851-43FD-A3A7-32AEA7C6401B1.25 V REF35180QDBVRQ1 1.8 V REF35180QDBVRQ11.8 V REF35205QDBVRQ1 #GUID-6D7987F6-8E28-410D-B952-8F1FBEABB179/GUID-3EEF419A-9851-43FD-A3A7-32AEA7C6401B 2.048 V REF35205QDBVRQ1 #GUID-6D7987F6-8E28-410D-B952-8F1FBEABB179/GUID-3EEF419A-9851-43FD-A3A7-32AEA7C6401B #GUID-6D7987F6-8E28-410D-B952-8F1FBEABB179/GUID-3EEF419A-9851-43FD-A3A7-32AEA7C6401B2.048 V REF35250QDBVRQ1 #GUID-6D7987F6-8E28-410D-B952-8F1FBEABB179/GUID-3EEF419A-9851-43FD-A3A7-32AEA7C6401B 2.5 V REF35250QDBVRQ1 #GUID-6D7987F6-8E28-410D-B952-8F1FBEABB179/GUID-3EEF419A-9851-43FD-A3A7-32AEA7C6401B #GUID-6D7987F6-8E28-410D-B952-8F1FBEABB179/GUID-3EEF419A-9851-43FD-A3A7-32AEA7C6401B2.5 V REF35300QDBVRQ1 3.0 V REF35300QDBVRQ13.0 V REF35330QDBVRQ1 #GUID-6D7987F6-8E28-410D-B952-8F1FBEABB179/GUID-3EEF419A-9851-43FD-A3A7-32AEA7C6401B 3.3 V REF35330QDBVRQ1 #GUID-6D7987F6-8E28-410D-B952-8F1FBEABB179/GUID-3EEF419A-9851-43FD-A3A7-32AEA7C6401B #GUID-6D7987F6-8E28-410D-B952-8F1FBEABB179/GUID-3EEF419A-9851-43FD-A3A7-32AEA7C6401B3.3 V REF35409QDBVRQ1 #GUID-6D7987F6-8E28-410D-B952-8F1FBEABB179/GUID-3EEF419A-9851-43FD-A3A7-32AEA7C6401B 4.096 V REF35409QDBVRQ1 #GUID-6D7987F6-8E28-410D-B952-8F1FBEABB179/GUID-3EEF419A-9851-43FD-A3A7-32AEA7C6401B #GUID-6D7987F6-8E28-410D-B952-8F1FBEABB179/GUID-3EEF419A-9851-43FD-A3A7-32AEA7C6401B4.096 V REF35500QDBVRQ1 #GUID-6D7987F6-8E28-410D-B952-8F1FBEABB179/GUID-3EEF419A-9851-43FD-A3A7-32AEA7C6401B 5.0 V REF35500QDBVRQ1 #GUID-6D7987F6-8E28-410D-B952-8F1FBEABB179/GUID-3EEF419A-9851-43FD-A3A7-32AEA7C6401B #GUID-6D7987F6-8E28-410D-B952-8F1FBEABB179/GUID-3EEF419A-9851-43FD-A3A7-32AEA7C6401B5.0 V Product preview. Contact local TI support for samples. Product preview. Contact local TI support for samples. Pin Configuration and Functions Package
6-Pin DBV
Top View Pin Functions PIN TYPE DESCRIPTION NAME DBV GND 1 Ground Device ground connection GND 2 Ground Device ground connection EN 3 Input Enable connection. Enables or disables the device. VIN 4 Power Input supply voltage connection NR 5 Output Noise reduction pin. Connect a capacitor to reduce noise. VREF 6 Output Reference voltage output Pin Configuration and Functions Package
6-Pin DBV
Top View Pin Functions PIN TYPE DESCRIPTION NAME DBV GND 1 Ground Device ground connection GND 2 Ground Device ground connection EN 3 Input Enable connection. Enables or disables the device. VIN 4 Power Input supply voltage connection NR 5 Output Noise reduction pin. Connect a capacitor to reduce noise. VREF 6 Output Reference voltage output Package
6-Pin DBV
Top View Pin Functions PIN TYPE DESCRIPTION NAME DBV GND 1 Ground Device ground connection GND 2 Ground Device ground connection EN 3 Input Enable connection. Enables or disables the device. VIN 4 Power Input supply voltage connection NR 5 Output Noise reduction pin. Connect a capacitor to reduce noise. VREF 6 Output Reference voltage output Package
6-Pin DBV
Top View Package
6-Pin DBV
Top View Package6-Pin DBVTop View Pin Functions PIN TYPE DESCRIPTION NAME DBV GND 1 Ground Device ground connection GND 2 Ground Device ground connection EN 3 Input Enable connection. Enables or disables the device. VIN 4 Power Input supply voltage connection NR 5 Output Noise reduction pin. Connect a capacitor to reduce noise. VREF 6 Output Reference voltage output Pin Functions PIN TYPE DESCRIPTION NAME DBV GND 1 Ground Device ground connection GND 2 Ground Device ground connection EN 3 Input Enable connection. Enables or disables the device. VIN 4 Power Input supply voltage connection NR 5 Output Noise reduction pin. Connect a capacitor to reduce noise. VREF 6 Output Reference voltage output PIN TYPE DESCRIPTION NAME DBV PIN TYPE DESCRIPTION PINTYPEDESCRIPTION NAME DBV NAMEDBV GND 1 Ground Device ground connection GND 2 Ground Device ground connection EN 3 Input Enable connection. Enables or disables the device. VIN 4 Power Input supply voltage connection NR 5 Output Noise reduction pin. Connect a capacitor to reduce noise. VREF 6 Output Reference voltage output GND 1 Ground Device ground connection GND1GroundDevice ground connection GND 2 Ground Device ground connection GND2GroundDevice ground connection EN 3 Input Enable connection. Enables or disables the device. EN3InputEnable connection. Enables or disables the device. VIN 4 Power Input supply voltage connection VIN4PowerInput supply voltage connection NR 5 Output Noise reduction pin. Connect a capacitor to reduce noise. NR5OutputNoise reduction pin. Connect a capacitor to reduce noise. VREF 6 Output Reference voltage output VREF6OutputReference voltage output Specifications Absolute Maximum Ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (1) MIN MAX UNIT Input voltage VIN –0.3 6.5 V Enable voltage EN –0.3 VIN + 0.3 (2) V Output voltage VREF –0.3 VIN + 0.3 (2) V Output short circuit current ISC 20 mA Operating temperature range TA –55 125 °C Storage temperature range Tstg –65 170 °C Operation outside the Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent device damage. Absolute Maximum Ratings do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those listed under Recommended Operating Conditions. If used outside the Recommended Operating Conditions but within the Absolute Maximum Ratings, the device may not be fully functional, and this may affect device reliability, functionality, performance, and shorten the device lifetime. IN + 0.3 V or 6.5 V, whichever is lower ESD Ratings VALUE UNIT V(ESD) Electrostatic discharge Human body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001, all pins (1) ±2000 V Charged device model (CDM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-002, all pins (2) ±750 JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. Recommended Operating Conditions over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) MIN NOM MAX UNIT VIN Input voltage #GUID-XXXXXXXX-SF0T-XXXX-XXXX-000000306146/SF4EREZI70TF VREF + VDO (2) 6 V EN Enable voltage 0 VIN V IL Output current –5 10 mA TA Operating temperature –40 25 125 °C For VREF = 1.2 V and 1.25 V, minimum VIN = 1.7 V VDO = Dropout voltage Thermal Information THERMAL METRIC#GUID-XXXXXXXX-SF0T-XXXX-XXXX-000000306148/A_1498070457_THERMAL_1PKG_FOOTER1 REF35-Q1 UNIT DBV (SOT-23) 6 PINS RθJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 164.4 °C/W RθJC(top) Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 102.5 °C/W RθJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 59.6 °C/W ΨJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 44.0 °C/W ΨJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter 59.4 °C/W RθJC(bot) Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance N/A °C/W For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application report. Electrical Characteristics At VIN = VREF + 0.5 V, VEN = VIN, CL = 10 µF, CIN = 0.1 µF, IL = 0 mA, minimum and maximum specifications at TA = –40℃ to 125℃, typical specifications TA = 25℃; unless otherwise noted PARAMETER TEST CONDITION MIN TYP MAX UNIT ACCURACY AND DRIFT Output voltage accuracy TA = 25℃ –0.05 0.05 % Output voltage temperature coefficient –40℃ ≤ TA ≤ 125℃ 15 ppm/℃ LINE AND LOAD REGULATION ΔVREF/ΔVIN Line regulation VREF < 2.5 V; VIN = VREF + VDO to VINMAX 40 160 ppm/V VREF ≥ 2.5 V; VIN = VREF + VDO to VINMAX 40 120 ppm/V ΔVREF/ΔIL Load regulation IL = 0 mA to 10 mA,VIN = VREF + VDO Source 20 60 ppm/mA IL = 0 mA to 5 mA,VIN = VREF + VDO Sink 40 350 ppm/mA POWER SUPPLY VIN Input voltage #GUID-XXXXXXXX-SF0T-XXXX-XXXX-000000306155/SF4MV7HJTUCF VREF + VDO 6 V IQ Quiescent current Active mode TA = 25℃ 0.65 0.9 µA –40℃ ≤ TA ≤ 125℃ 2.6 Shutdown mode TA = 25℃ 0.1 –40℃ ≤ TA ≤ 125℃ 0.5 VEN Enable pin voltage Active mode (EN = 1 or Float) 0.7 x VIN V Shutdown mode (EN = 0) 0.3 x VIN IEN Enable pin current VEN = VIN 0.05 0.1 uA VDO Dropout voltage IL = 5 mA 120 mV IL = 10 mA 250 ISC Short circuit current, Sourcing VREF = 0 V, TA = 25℃ 33 mA ISC Short circuit current, Sinking VREF = VIN V, TA = 25℃ 21 mA TURN-ON TIME tON Turn-on time (2) 0.1% settling, CL = 1 µF, VREF = 2.5 V 2 ms NOISE en Output voltage noise ƒ = 10 Hz to 1 kHz, CL = 1 µF 0.7 ppmrms enp-p Low-frequency noise ƒ = 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz, VREF ≥ 2.5 V 3.8 ppmp-p ƒ = 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz, VREF < 2.5 V 3.3 ppmp-p HYSTERESIS AND LONG-TERM STABILITY Long-term stability 0 to 1000h at 35°C 30 ppm Output voltage hysteresis 25°C, –40°C, 125°C, 25°C (cycle 1) 90 ppm Output voltage hysteresis 25°C, –40°C, 125°C, 25°C (cycle 2) 70 ppm STABLE CAPACITANCE RANGE Input capacitor range 0.1 µF Output capacitor range #GUID-XXXXXXXX-SF0T-XXXX-XXXX-000000306155/SFLSHY1OMVVI  0.1 10 µF For VREF = 1.2 V and 1.25 V, minimum VIN = 1.7 V Scales linearly with VREF. ESR for the capacitor <= 400 mΩ Typical Characteristics at TA = 25°C, VIN = VEN = VREF + 0.3 V, IL = 0 mA, CL = 10 µF, CIN = 0.1 µF (unless otherwise noted) Output Voltage Drift vs Free-Air Temperature Initial Accuracy Distribution 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz Noise Distribution
(VREF = 1.25 V, CNR = Open, IL = 0 mA) 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz Noise Distribution
(VREF = 2.5 V, CNR = Open, IL = 0 mA) 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz Noise Distribution
(VREF = 2.5 V, CL = 1 μF, CNR = Open) 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz Noise Distribution
(VREF = 2.5 V, CL = 1 μF, IL = 0 mA) 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz Noise Distribution
(VREF = 5 V, CNR = Open, IL = 0 mA) Noise Density vs Frequency
(VREF = 1.25 V, IL = 0 mA) Noise Density vs Frequency
(VREF = 2.5 V, IL = 0 mA) Noise Density vs Frequency
(VREF = 5 V, IL = 0 mA) Load Regulation (Sourcing 10 mA) vs Free-Air Temperature Load Regulation (Sinking 5 mA) vs Free-Air Temperature Load Transient Response
(VREF = 2.5 V, CL = 10 μF) Load Transient Response
(VREF = 2.5 V, CL = 10 μF) Load Transient Response
(VREF = 2.5 V, CL = 1 μF) Load Transient Response
(VREF = 2.5 V, CL = 1 μF) Load Transient Response
(VREF = 1.25 V, CL = 1 μF) Load Transient Response
(VREF = 1.25 V, CL = 1 μF) Line Regulation vs Free-Air Temperature Line Transient Response
(VREF = 1.25 V, CL = 1 μF) Line Transient Response
(VREF = 2.5 V, CL = 1 μF) Power Supply Rejection Ratio
(VREF = 2.5 V, IL = 0 mA) Output Impedance Quiescent Current vs Free-Air Temperature Dropout Voltage vs Free-Air Temperature Solder Heat Shift Distribution Long Term Stability - 1000 hours (VREF) Specifications Absolute Maximum Ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (1) MIN MAX UNIT Input voltage VIN –0.3 6.5 V Enable voltage EN –0.3 VIN + 0.3 (2) V Output voltage VREF –0.3 VIN + 0.3 (2) V Output short circuit current ISC 20 mA Operating temperature range TA –55 125 °C Storage temperature range Tstg –65 170 °C Operation outside the Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent device damage. Absolute Maximum Ratings do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those listed under Recommended Operating Conditions. If used outside the Recommended Operating Conditions but within the Absolute Maximum Ratings, the device may not be fully functional, and this may affect device reliability, functionality, performance, and shorten the device lifetime. IN + 0.3 V or 6.5 V, whichever is lower Absolute Maximum Ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (1) MIN MAX UNIT Input voltage VIN –0.3 6.5 V Enable voltage EN –0.3 VIN + 0.3 (2) V Output voltage VREF –0.3 VIN + 0.3 (2) V Output short circuit current ISC 20 mA Operating temperature range TA –55 125 °C Storage temperature range Tstg –65 170 °C Operation outside the Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent device damage. Absolute Maximum Ratings do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those listed under Recommended Operating Conditions. If used outside the Recommended Operating Conditions but within the Absolute Maximum Ratings, the device may not be fully functional, and this may affect device reliability, functionality, performance, and shorten the device lifetime. IN + 0.3 V or 6.5 V, whichever is lower over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (1) MIN MAX UNIT Input voltage VIN –0.3 6.5 V Enable voltage EN –0.3 VIN + 0.3 (2) V Output voltage VREF –0.3 VIN + 0.3 (2) V Output short circuit current ISC 20 mA Operating temperature range TA –55 125 °C Storage temperature range Tstg –65 170 °C over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (1) (1) MIN MAX UNIT Input voltage VIN –0.3 6.5 V Enable voltage EN –0.3 VIN + 0.3 (2) V Output voltage VREF –0.3 VIN + 0.3 (2) V Output short circuit current ISC 20 mA Operating temperature range TA –55 125 °C Storage temperature range Tstg –65 170 °C MIN MAX UNIT MIN MAX UNIT MINMAXUNIT Input voltage VIN –0.3 6.5 V Enable voltage EN –0.3 VIN + 0.3 (2) V Output voltage VREF –0.3 VIN + 0.3 (2) V Output short circuit current ISC 20 mA Operating temperature range TA –55 125 °C Storage temperature range Tstg –65 170 °C Input voltage VIN –0.3 6.5 V Input voltageVIN–0.36.5V Enable voltage EN –0.3 VIN + 0.3 (2) V Enable voltageEN–0.3VIN + 0.3 (2) (2)V Output voltage VREF –0.3 VIN + 0.3 (2) V Output voltageVREF–0.3VIN + 0.3 (2) (2)V Output short circuit current ISC 20 mA Output short circuit currentISC SC20mA Operating temperature range TA –55 125 °C Operating temperature rangeTA A–55125°C Storage temperature range Tstg –65 170 °C Storage temperature rangeTstg stg–65170°C Operation outside the Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent device damage. Absolute Maximum Ratings do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those listed under Recommended Operating Conditions. If used outside the Recommended Operating Conditions but within the Absolute Maximum Ratings, the device may not be fully functional, and this may affect device reliability, functionality, performance, and shorten the device lifetime. IN + 0.3 V or 6.5 V, whichever is lower Operation outside the Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent device damage. Absolute Maximum Ratings do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those listed under Recommended Operating Conditions. If used outside the Recommended Operating Conditions but within the Absolute Maximum Ratings, the device may not be fully functional, and this may affect device reliability, functionality, performance, and shorten the device lifetime.IN + 0.3 V or 6.5 V, whichever is lower ESD Ratings VALUE UNIT V(ESD) Electrostatic discharge Human body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001, all pins (1) ±2000 V Charged device model (CDM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-002, all pins (2) ±750 JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. ESD Ratings VALUE UNIT V(ESD) Electrostatic discharge Human body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001, all pins (1) ±2000 V Charged device model (CDM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-002, all pins (2) ±750 JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. VALUE UNIT V(ESD) Electrostatic discharge Human body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001, all pins (1) ±2000 V Charged device model (CDM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-002, all pins (2) ±750 VALUE UNIT V(ESD) Electrostatic discharge Human body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001, all pins (1) ±2000 V Charged device model (CDM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-002, all pins (2) ±750 VALUE UNIT VALUE UNIT VALUEUNIT V(ESD) Electrostatic discharge Human body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001, all pins (1) ±2000 V Charged device model (CDM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-002, all pins (2) ±750 V(ESD) Electrostatic discharge Human body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001, all pins (1) ±2000 V V(ESD) (ESD)Electrostatic dischargeHuman body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001, all pins (1) (1)±2000V Charged device model (CDM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-002, all pins (2) ±750 Charged device model (CDM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-002, all pins (2) (2)±750 JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. Recommended Operating Conditions over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) MIN NOM MAX UNIT VIN Input voltage #GUID-XXXXXXXX-SF0T-XXXX-XXXX-000000306146/SF4EREZI70TF VREF + VDO (2) 6 V EN Enable voltage 0 VIN V IL Output current –5 10 mA TA Operating temperature –40 25 125 °C For VREF = 1.2 V and 1.25 V, minimum VIN = 1.7 V VDO = Dropout voltage Recommended Operating Conditions over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) MIN NOM MAX UNIT VIN Input voltage #GUID-XXXXXXXX-SF0T-XXXX-XXXX-000000306146/SF4EREZI70TF VREF + VDO (2) 6 V EN Enable voltage 0 VIN V IL Output current –5 10 mA TA Operating temperature –40 25 125 °C For VREF = 1.2 V and 1.25 V, minimum VIN = 1.7 V VDO = Dropout voltage over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) MIN NOM MAX UNIT VIN Input voltage #GUID-XXXXXXXX-SF0T-XXXX-XXXX-000000306146/SF4EREZI70TF VREF + VDO (2) 6 V EN Enable voltage 0 VIN V IL Output current –5 10 mA TA Operating temperature –40 25 125 °C over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) MIN NOM MAX UNIT VIN Input voltage #GUID-XXXXXXXX-SF0T-XXXX-XXXX-000000306146/SF4EREZI70TF VREF + VDO (2) 6 V EN Enable voltage 0 VIN V IL Output current –5 10 mA TA Operating temperature –40 25 125 °C MIN NOM MAX UNIT MIN NOM MAX UNIT MINNOMMAXUNIT VIN Input voltage #GUID-XXXXXXXX-SF0T-XXXX-XXXX-000000306146/SF4EREZI70TF VREF + VDO (2) 6 V EN Enable voltage 0 VIN V IL Output current –5 10 mA TA Operating temperature –40 25 125 °C VIN Input voltage #GUID-XXXXXXXX-SF0T-XXXX-XXXX-000000306146/SF4EREZI70TF VREF + VDO (2) 6 V VINInput voltage #GUID-XXXXXXXX-SF0T-XXXX-XXXX-000000306146/SF4EREZI70TF #GUID-XXXXXXXX-SF0T-XXXX-XXXX-000000306146/SF4EREZI70TFVREF + VDO (2) DO (2)6V EN Enable voltage 0 VIN V ENEnable voltage0VINV IL Output current –5 10 mA IL LOutput current–510mA TA Operating temperature –40 25 125 °C TA AOperating temperature–4025125°C For VREF = 1.2 V and 1.25 V, minimum VIN = 1.7 V VDO = Dropout voltage For VREF = 1.2 V and 1.25 V, minimum VIN = 1.7 VREFINVDO = Dropout voltageDO Thermal Information THERMAL METRIC#GUID-XXXXXXXX-SF0T-XXXX-XXXX-000000306148/A_1498070457_THERMAL_1PKG_FOOTER1 REF35-Q1 UNIT DBV (SOT-23) 6 PINS RθJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 164.4 °C/W RθJC(top) Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 102.5 °C/W RθJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 59.6 °C/W ΨJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 44.0 °C/W ΨJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter 59.4 °C/W RθJC(bot) Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance N/A °C/W For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application report. Thermal Information THERMAL METRIC#GUID-XXXXXXXX-SF0T-XXXX-XXXX-000000306148/A_1498070457_THERMAL_1PKG_FOOTER1 REF35-Q1 UNIT DBV (SOT-23) 6 PINS RθJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 164.4 °C/W RθJC(top) Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 102.5 °C/W RθJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 59.6 °C/W ΨJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 44.0 °C/W ΨJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter 59.4 °C/W RθJC(bot) Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance N/A °C/W For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application report. THERMAL METRIC#GUID-XXXXXXXX-SF0T-XXXX-XXXX-000000306148/A_1498070457_THERMAL_1PKG_FOOTER1 REF35-Q1 UNIT DBV (SOT-23) 6 PINS RθJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 164.4 °C/W RθJC(top) Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 102.5 °C/W RθJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 59.6 °C/W ΨJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 44.0 °C/W ΨJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter 59.4 °C/W RθJC(bot) Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance N/A °C/W THERMAL METRIC#GUID-XXXXXXXX-SF0T-XXXX-XXXX-000000306148/A_1498070457_THERMAL_1PKG_FOOTER1 REF35-Q1 UNIT DBV (SOT-23) 6 PINS RθJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 164.4 °C/W RθJC(top) Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 102.5 °C/W RθJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 59.6 °C/W ΨJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 44.0 °C/W ΨJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter 59.4 °C/W RθJC(bot) Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance N/A °C/W THERMAL METRIC#GUID-XXXXXXXX-SF0T-XXXX-XXXX-000000306148/A_1498070457_THERMAL_1PKG_FOOTER1 REF35-Q1 UNIT DBV (SOT-23) 6 PINS THERMAL METRIC#GUID-XXXXXXXX-SF0T-XXXX-XXXX-000000306148/A_1498070457_THERMAL_1PKG_FOOTER1 REF35-Q1 UNIT THERMAL METRIC#GUID-XXXXXXXX-SF0T-XXXX-XXXX-000000306148/A_1498070457_THERMAL_1PKG_FOOTER1 #GUID-XXXXXXXX-SF0T-XXXX-XXXX-000000306148/A_1498070457_THERMAL_1PKG_FOOTER1REF35-Q1UNIT DBV (SOT-23) DBV (SOT-23) 6 PINS 6 PINS RθJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 164.4 °C/W RθJC(top) Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 102.5 °C/W RθJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 59.6 °C/W ΨJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 44.0 °C/W ΨJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter 59.4 °C/W RθJC(bot) Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance N/A °C/W RθJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 164.4 °C/W RθJA θJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance164.4°C/W RθJC(top) Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 102.5 °C/W RθJC(top) θJC(top)Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance102.5°C/W RθJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 59.6 °C/W RθJB θJBJunction-to-board thermal resistance59.6°C/W ΨJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 44.0 °C/W ΨJT JTJunction-to-top characterization parameter44.0°C/W ΨJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter 59.4 °C/W ΨJB JBJunction-to-board characterization parameter59.4°C/W RθJC(bot) Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance N/A °C/W RθJC(bot) θJC(bot)Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistanceN/A°C/W For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application report. For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application report.Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics Electrical Characteristics At VIN = VREF + 0.5 V, VEN = VIN, CL = 10 µF, CIN = 0.1 µF, IL = 0 mA, minimum and maximum specifications at TA = –40℃ to 125℃, typical specifications TA = 25℃; unless otherwise noted PARAMETER TEST CONDITION MIN TYP MAX UNIT ACCURACY AND DRIFT Output voltage accuracy TA = 25℃ –0.05 0.05 % Output voltage temperature coefficient –40℃ ≤ TA ≤ 125℃ 15 ppm/℃ LINE AND LOAD REGULATION ΔVREF/ΔVIN Line regulation VREF < 2.5 V; VIN = VREF + VDO to VINMAX 40 160 ppm/V VREF ≥ 2.5 V; VIN = VREF + VDO to VINMAX 40 120 ppm/V ΔVREF/ΔIL Load regulation IL = 0 mA to 10 mA,VIN = VREF + VDO Source 20 60 ppm/mA IL = 0 mA to 5 mA,VIN = VREF + VDO Sink 40 350 ppm/mA POWER SUPPLY VIN Input voltage #GUID-XXXXXXXX-SF0T-XXXX-XXXX-000000306155/SF4MV7HJTUCF VREF + VDO 6 V IQ Quiescent current Active mode TA = 25℃ 0.65 0.9 µA –40℃ ≤ TA ≤ 125℃ 2.6 Shutdown mode TA = 25℃ 0.1 –40℃ ≤ TA ≤ 125℃ 0.5 VEN Enable pin voltage Active mode (EN = 1 or Float) 0.7 x VIN V Shutdown mode (EN = 0) 0.3 x VIN IEN Enable pin current VEN = VIN 0.05 0.1 uA VDO Dropout voltage IL = 5 mA 120 mV IL = 10 mA 250 ISC Short circuit current, Sourcing VREF = 0 V, TA = 25℃ 33 mA ISC Short circuit current, Sinking VREF = VIN V, TA = 25℃ 21 mA TURN-ON TIME tON Turn-on time (2) 0.1% settling, CL = 1 µF, VREF = 2.5 V 2 ms NOISE en Output voltage noise ƒ = 10 Hz to 1 kHz, CL = 1 µF 0.7 ppmrms enp-p Low-frequency noise ƒ = 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz, VREF ≥ 2.5 V 3.8 ppmp-p ƒ = 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz, VREF < 2.5 V 3.3 ppmp-p HYSTERESIS AND LONG-TERM STABILITY Long-term stability 0 to 1000h at 35°C 30 ppm Output voltage hysteresis 25°C, –40°C, 125°C, 25°C (cycle 1) 90 ppm Output voltage hysteresis 25°C, –40°C, 125°C, 25°C (cycle 2) 70 ppm STABLE CAPACITANCE RANGE Input capacitor range 0.1 µF Output capacitor range #GUID-XXXXXXXX-SF0T-XXXX-XXXX-000000306155/SFLSHY1OMVVI  0.1 10 µF For VREF = 1.2 V and 1.25 V, minimum VIN = 1.7 V Scales linearly with VREF. ESR for the capacitor <= 400 mΩ Electrical Characteristics At VIN = VREF + 0.5 V, VEN = VIN, CL = 10 µF, CIN = 0.1 µF, IL = 0 mA, minimum and maximum specifications at TA = –40℃ to 125℃, typical specifications TA = 25℃; unless otherwise noted PARAMETER TEST CONDITION MIN TYP MAX UNIT ACCURACY AND DRIFT Output voltage accuracy TA = 25℃ –0.05 0.05 % Output voltage temperature coefficient –40℃ ≤ TA ≤ 125℃ 15 ppm/℃ LINE AND LOAD REGULATION ΔVREF/ΔVIN Line regulation VREF < 2.5 V; VIN = VREF + VDO to VINMAX 40 160 ppm/V VREF ≥ 2.5 V; VIN = VREF + VDO to VINMAX 40 120 ppm/V ΔVREF/ΔIL Load regulation IL = 0 mA to 10 mA,VIN = VREF + VDO Source 20 60 ppm/mA IL = 0 mA to 5 mA,VIN = VREF + VDO Sink 40 350 ppm/mA POWER SUPPLY VIN Input voltage #GUID-XXXXXXXX-SF0T-XXXX-XXXX-000000306155/SF4MV7HJTUCF VREF + VDO 6 V IQ Quiescent current Active mode TA = 25℃ 0.65 0.9 µA –40℃ ≤ TA ≤ 125℃ 2.6 Shutdown mode TA = 25℃ 0.1 –40℃ ≤ TA ≤ 125℃ 0.5 VEN Enable pin voltage Active mode (EN = 1 or Float) 0.7 x VIN V Shutdown mode (EN = 0) 0.3 x VIN IEN Enable pin current VEN = VIN 0.05 0.1 uA VDO Dropout voltage IL = 5 mA 120 mV IL = 10 mA 250 ISC Short circuit current, Sourcing VREF = 0 V, TA = 25℃ 33 mA ISC Short circuit current, Sinking VREF = VIN V, TA = 25℃ 21 mA TURN-ON TIME tON Turn-on time (2) 0.1% settling, CL = 1 µF, VREF = 2.5 V 2 ms NOISE en Output voltage noise ƒ = 10 Hz to 1 kHz, CL = 1 µF 0.7 ppmrms enp-p Low-frequency noise ƒ = 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz, VREF ≥ 2.5 V 3.8 ppmp-p ƒ = 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz, VREF < 2.5 V 3.3 ppmp-p HYSTERESIS AND LONG-TERM STABILITY Long-term stability 0 to 1000h at 35°C 30 ppm Output voltage hysteresis 25°C, –40°C, 125°C, 25°C (cycle 1) 90 ppm Output voltage hysteresis 25°C, –40°C, 125°C, 25°C (cycle 2) 70 ppm STABLE CAPACITANCE RANGE Input capacitor range 0.1 µF Output capacitor range #GUID-XXXXXXXX-SF0T-XXXX-XXXX-000000306155/SFLSHY1OMVVI  0.1 10 µF For VREF = 1.2 V and 1.25 V, minimum VIN = 1.7 V Scales linearly with VREF. ESR for the capacitor <= 400 mΩ At VIN = VREF + 0.5 V, VEN = VIN, CL = 10 µF, CIN = 0.1 µF, IL = 0 mA, minimum and maximum specifications at TA = –40℃ to 125℃, typical specifications TA = 25℃; unless otherwise noted PARAMETER TEST CONDITION MIN TYP MAX UNIT ACCURACY AND DRIFT Output voltage accuracy TA = 25℃ –0.05 0.05 % Output voltage temperature coefficient –40℃ ≤ TA ≤ 125℃ 15 ppm/℃ LINE AND LOAD REGULATION ΔVREF/ΔVIN Line regulation VREF < 2.5 V; VIN = VREF + VDO to VINMAX 40 160 ppm/V VREF ≥ 2.5 V; VIN = VREF + VDO to VINMAX 40 120 ppm/V ΔVREF/ΔIL Load regulation IL = 0 mA to 10 mA,VIN = VREF + VDO Source 20 60 ppm/mA IL = 0 mA to 5 mA,VIN = VREF + VDO Sink 40 350 ppm/mA POWER SUPPLY VIN Input voltage #GUID-XXXXXXXX-SF0T-XXXX-XXXX-000000306155/SF4MV7HJTUCF VREF + VDO 6 V IQ Quiescent current Active mode TA = 25℃ 0.65 0.9 µA –40℃ ≤ TA ≤ 125℃ 2.6 Shutdown mode TA = 25℃ 0.1 –40℃ ≤ TA ≤ 125℃ 0.5 VEN Enable pin voltage Active mode (EN = 1 or Float) 0.7 x VIN V Shutdown mode (EN = 0) 0.3 x VIN IEN Enable pin current VEN = VIN 0.05 0.1 uA VDO Dropout voltage IL = 5 mA 120 mV IL = 10 mA 250 ISC Short circuit current, Sourcing VREF = 0 V, TA = 25℃ 33 mA ISC Short circuit current, Sinking VREF = VIN V, TA = 25℃ 21 mA TURN-ON TIME tON Turn-on time (2) 0.1% settling, CL = 1 µF, VREF = 2.5 V 2 ms NOISE en Output voltage noise ƒ = 10 Hz to 1 kHz, CL = 1 µF 0.7 ppmrms enp-p Low-frequency noise ƒ = 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz, VREF ≥ 2.5 V 3.8 ppmp-p ƒ = 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz, VREF < 2.5 V 3.3 ppmp-p HYSTERESIS AND LONG-TERM STABILITY Long-term stability 0 to 1000h at 35°C 30 ppm Output voltage hysteresis 25°C, –40°C, 125°C, 25°C (cycle 1) 90 ppm Output voltage hysteresis 25°C, –40°C, 125°C, 25°C (cycle 2) 70 ppm STABLE CAPACITANCE RANGE Input capacitor range 0.1 µF Output capacitor range #GUID-XXXXXXXX-SF0T-XXXX-XXXX-000000306155/SFLSHY1OMVVI  0.1 10 µF At VIN = VREF + 0.5 V, VEN = VIN, CL = 10 µF, CIN = 0.1 µF, IL = 0 mA, minimum and maximum specifications at TA = –40℃ to 125℃, typical specifications TA = 25℃; unless otherwise notedINREFENINLINLAA PARAMETER TEST CONDITION MIN TYP MAX UNIT ACCURACY AND DRIFT Output voltage accuracy TA = 25℃ –0.05 0.05 % Output voltage temperature coefficient –40℃ ≤ TA ≤ 125℃ 15 ppm/℃ LINE AND LOAD REGULATION ΔVREF/ΔVIN Line regulation VREF < 2.5 V; VIN = VREF + VDO to VINMAX 40 160 ppm/V VREF ≥ 2.5 V; VIN = VREF + VDO to VINMAX 40 120 ppm/V ΔVREF/ΔIL Load regulation IL = 0 mA to 10 mA,VIN = VREF + VDO Source 20 60 ppm/mA IL = 0 mA to 5 mA,VIN = VREF + VDO Sink 40 350 ppm/mA POWER SUPPLY VIN Input voltage #GUID-XXXXXXXX-SF0T-XXXX-XXXX-000000306155/SF4MV7HJTUCF VREF + VDO 6 V IQ Quiescent current Active mode TA = 25℃ 0.65 0.9 µA –40℃ ≤ TA ≤ 125℃ 2.6 Shutdown mode TA = 25℃ 0.1 –40℃ ≤ TA ≤ 125℃ 0.5 VEN Enable pin voltage Active mode (EN = 1 or Float) 0.7 x VIN V Shutdown mode (EN = 0) 0.3 x VIN IEN Enable pin current VEN = VIN 0.05 0.1 uA VDO Dropout voltage IL = 5 mA 120 mV IL = 10 mA 250 ISC Short circuit current, Sourcing VREF = 0 V, TA = 25℃ 33 mA ISC Short circuit current, Sinking VREF = VIN V, TA = 25℃ 21 mA TURN-ON TIME tON Turn-on time (2) 0.1% settling, CL = 1 µF, VREF = 2.5 V 2 ms NOISE en Output voltage noise ƒ = 10 Hz to 1 kHz, CL = 1 µF 0.7 ppmrms enp-p Low-frequency noise ƒ = 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz, VREF ≥ 2.5 V 3.8 ppmp-p ƒ = 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz, VREF < 2.5 V 3.3 ppmp-p HYSTERESIS AND LONG-TERM STABILITY Long-term stability 0 to 1000h at 35°C 30 ppm Output voltage hysteresis 25°C, –40°C, 125°C, 25°C (cycle 1) 90 ppm Output voltage hysteresis 25°C, –40°C, 125°C, 25°C (cycle 2) 70 ppm STABLE CAPACITANCE RANGE Input capacitor range 0.1 µF Output capacitor range #GUID-XXXXXXXX-SF0T-XXXX-XXXX-000000306155/SFLSHY1OMVVI  0.1 10 µF PARAMETER TEST CONDITION MIN TYP MAX UNIT PARAMETER TEST CONDITION MIN TYP MAX UNIT PARAMETERTEST CONDITIONMINTYPMAXUNIT ACCURACY AND DRIFT Output voltage accuracy TA = 25℃ –0.05 0.05 % Output voltage temperature coefficient –40℃ ≤ TA ≤ 125℃ 15 ppm/℃ LINE AND LOAD REGULATION ΔVREF/ΔVIN Line regulation VREF < 2.5 V; VIN = VREF + VDO to VINMAX 40 160 ppm/V VREF ≥ 2.5 V; VIN = VREF + VDO to VINMAX 40 120 ppm/V ΔVREF/ΔIL Load regulation IL = 0 mA to 10 mA,VIN = VREF + VDO Source 20 60 ppm/mA IL = 0 mA to 5 mA,VIN = VREF + VDO Sink 40 350 ppm/mA POWER SUPPLY VIN Input voltage #GUID-XXXXXXXX-SF0T-XXXX-XXXX-000000306155/SF4MV7HJTUCF VREF + VDO 6 V IQ Quiescent current Active mode TA = 25℃ 0.65 0.9 µA –40℃ ≤ TA ≤ 125℃ 2.6 Shutdown mode TA = 25℃ 0.1 –40℃ ≤ TA ≤ 125℃ 0.5 VEN Enable pin voltage Active mode (EN = 1 or Float) 0.7 x VIN V Shutdown mode (EN = 0) 0.3 x VIN IEN Enable pin current VEN = VIN 0.05 0.1 uA VDO Dropout voltage IL = 5 mA 120 mV IL = 10 mA 250 ISC Short circuit current, Sourcing VREF = 0 V, TA = 25℃ 33 mA ISC Short circuit current, Sinking VREF = VIN V, TA = 25℃ 21 mA TURN-ON TIME tON Turn-on time (2) 0.1% settling, CL = 1 µF, VREF = 2.5 V 2 ms NOISE en Output voltage noise ƒ = 10 Hz to 1 kHz, CL = 1 µF 0.7 ppmrms enp-p Low-frequency noise ƒ = 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz, VREF ≥ 2.5 V 3.8 ppmp-p ƒ = 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz, VREF < 2.5 V 3.3 ppmp-p HYSTERESIS AND LONG-TERM STABILITY Long-term stability 0 to 1000h at 35°C 30 ppm Output voltage hysteresis 25°C, –40°C, 125°C, 25°C (cycle 1) 90 ppm Output voltage hysteresis 25°C, –40°C, 125°C, 25°C (cycle 2) 70 ppm STABLE CAPACITANCE RANGE Input capacitor range 0.1 µF Output capacitor range #GUID-XXXXXXXX-SF0T-XXXX-XXXX-000000306155/SFLSHY1OMVVI  0.1 10 µF ACCURACY AND DRIFT ACCURACY AND DRIFT Output voltage accuracy TA = 25℃ –0.05 0.05 % Output voltage accuracyTA = 25℃A–0.050.05% Output voltage temperature coefficient –40℃ ≤ TA ≤ 125℃ 15 ppm/℃ Output voltage temperature coefficient–40℃ ≤ TA ≤ 125℃A15ppm/℃ LINE AND LOAD REGULATION LINE AND LOAD REGULATION ΔVREF/ΔVIN Line regulation VREF < 2.5 V; VIN = VREF + VDO to VINMAX 40 160 ppm/V ΔVREF/ΔVIN REFINLine regulationVREF < 2.5 V; VIN = VREF + VDO to VINMAX REFINREFDOINMAX40160ppm/V VREF ≥ 2.5 V; VIN = VREF + VDO to VINMAX 40 120 ppm/V VREF ≥ 2.5 V; VIN = VREF + VDO to VINMAX REFINREFDOINMAX40120ppm/V ΔVREF/ΔIL Load regulation IL = 0 mA to 10 mA,VIN = VREF + VDO Source 20 60 ppm/mA ΔVREF/ΔIL REFLLoad regulationIL = 0 mA to 10 mA,VIN = VREF + VDO LIN REFDOSource2060ppm/mA IL = 0 mA to 5 mA,VIN = VREF + VDO Sink 40 350 ppm/mA IL = 0 mA to 5 mA,VIN = VREF + VDO LIN REFDOSink40350ppm/mA POWER SUPPLY POWER SUPPLY VIN Input voltage #GUID-XXXXXXXX-SF0T-XXXX-XXXX-000000306155/SF4MV7HJTUCF VREF + VDO 6 V VIN INInput voltage #GUID-XXXXXXXX-SF0T-XXXX-XXXX-000000306155/SF4MV7HJTUCF #GUID-XXXXXXXX-SF0T-XXXX-XXXX-000000306155/SF4MV7HJTUCFVREF + VDO REFDO6V IQ Quiescent current Active mode TA = 25℃ 0.65 0.9 µA IQ QQuiescent currentActive modeTA = 25℃A0.650.9µA –40℃ ≤ TA ≤ 125℃ 2.6 –40℃ ≤ TA ≤ 125℃A2.6 Shutdown mode TA = 25℃ 0.1 Shutdown modeTA = 25℃A0.1 –40℃ ≤ TA ≤ 125℃ 0.5 –40℃ ≤ TA ≤ 125℃A0.5 VEN Enable pin voltage Active mode (EN = 1 or Float) 0.7 x VIN V VEN ENEnable pin voltageActive mode (EN = 1 or Float)0.7 x VIN INV Shutdown mode (EN = 0) 0.3 x VIN Shutdown mode (EN = 0)0.3 x VIN IN IEN Enable pin current VEN = VIN 0.05 0.1 uA IEN ENEnable pin currentVEN = VIN ENIN0.050.1uA VDO Dropout voltage IL = 5 mA 120 mV VDO DODropout voltageIL = 5 mAL 120mV IL = 10 mA 250 IL = 10 mAL250 ISC Short circuit current, Sourcing VREF = 0 V, TA = 25℃ 33 mA ISC SCShort circuit current, SourcingVREF = 0 V, TA = 25℃REFA33mA ISC Short circuit current, Sinking VREF = VIN V, TA = 25℃ 21 mA ISC SCShort circuit current, SinkingVREF = VIN V, TA = 25℃REFINA21mA TURN-ON TIME TURN-ON TIME tON Turn-on time (2) 0.1% settling, CL = 1 µF, VREF = 2.5 V 2 ms tON ONTurn-on time (2) (2)0.1% settling, CL = 1 µF, VREF = 2.5 VL REF2ms NOISE NOISE en Output voltage noise ƒ = 10 Hz to 1 kHz, CL = 1 µF 0.7 ppmrms en nOutput voltage noiseƒ = 10 Hz to 1 kHz, CL = 1 µFL 0.7ppmrms rms enp-p Low-frequency noise ƒ = 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz, VREF ≥ 2.5 V 3.8 ppmp-p enp-p np-pLow-frequency noiseƒ = 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz, VREF ≥ 2.5 VREF3.8ppmp-p p-p ƒ = 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz, VREF < 2.5 V 3.3 ppmp-p ƒ = 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz, VREF < 2.5 VREF3.3ppmp-p p-p HYSTERESIS AND LONG-TERM STABILITY HYSTERESIS AND LONG-TERM STABILITY Long-term stability 0 to 1000h at 35°C 30 ppm Long-term stability0 to 1000h at 35°C30ppm Output voltage hysteresis 25°C, –40°C, 125°C, 25°C (cycle 1) 90 ppm Output voltage hysteresis 25°C, –40°C, 125°C, 25°C (cycle 1)90ppm Output voltage hysteresis 25°C, –40°C, 125°C, 25°C (cycle 2) 70 ppm Output voltage hysteresis 25°C, –40°C, 125°C, 25°C (cycle 2)70ppm STABLE CAPACITANCE RANGE STABLE CAPACITANCE RANGE Input capacitor range 0.1 µF Input capacitor range0.1µF Output capacitor range #GUID-XXXXXXXX-SF0T-XXXX-XXXX-000000306155/SFLSHY1OMVVI  0.1 10 µF Output capacitor range #GUID-XXXXXXXX-SF0T-XXXX-XXXX-000000306155/SFLSHY1OMVVI #GUID-XXXXXXXX-SF0T-XXXX-XXXX-000000306155/SFLSHY1OMVVI0.110µF For VREF = 1.2 V and 1.25 V, minimum VIN = 1.7 V Scales linearly with VREF. ESR for the capacitor <= 400 mΩ For VREF = 1.2 V and 1.25 V, minimum VIN = 1.7 VREFINScales linearly with VREF.REFESR for the capacitor <= 400 mΩ Typical Characteristics at TA = 25°C, VIN = VEN = VREF + 0.3 V, IL = 0 mA, CL = 10 µF, CIN = 0.1 µF (unless otherwise noted) Output Voltage Drift vs Free-Air Temperature Initial Accuracy Distribution 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz Noise Distribution
(VREF = 1.25 V, CNR = Open, IL = 0 mA) 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz Noise Distribution
(VREF = 2.5 V, CNR = Open, IL = 0 mA) 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz Noise Distribution
(VREF = 2.5 V, CL = 1 μF, CNR = Open) 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz Noise Distribution
(VREF = 2.5 V, CL = 1 μF, IL = 0 mA) 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz Noise Distribution
(VREF = 5 V, CNR = Open, IL = 0 mA) Noise Density vs Frequency
(VREF = 1.25 V, IL = 0 mA) Noise Density vs Frequency
(VREF = 2.5 V, IL = 0 mA) Noise Density vs Frequency
(VREF = 5 V, IL = 0 mA) Load Regulation (Sourcing 10 mA) vs Free-Air Temperature Load Regulation (Sinking 5 mA) vs Free-Air Temperature Load Transient Response
(VREF = 2.5 V, CL = 10 μF) Load Transient Response
(VREF = 2.5 V, CL = 10 μF) Load Transient Response
(VREF = 2.5 V, CL = 1 μF) Load Transient Response
(VREF = 2.5 V, CL = 1 μF) Load Transient Response
(VREF = 1.25 V, CL = 1 μF) Load Transient Response
(VREF = 1.25 V, CL = 1 μF) Line Regulation vs Free-Air Temperature Line Transient Response
(VREF = 1.25 V, CL = 1 μF) Line Transient Response
(VREF = 2.5 V, CL = 1 μF) Power Supply Rejection Ratio
(VREF = 2.5 V, IL = 0 mA) Output Impedance Quiescent Current vs Free-Air Temperature Dropout Voltage vs Free-Air Temperature Solder Heat Shift Distribution Long Term Stability - 1000 hours (VREF) Typical Characteristics at TA = 25°C, VIN = VEN = VREF + 0.3 V, IL = 0 mA, CL = 10 µF, CIN = 0.1 µF (unless otherwise noted) Output Voltage Drift vs Free-Air Temperature Initial Accuracy Distribution 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz Noise Distribution
(VREF = 1.25 V, CNR = Open, IL = 0 mA) 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz Noise Distribution
(VREF = 2.5 V, CNR = Open, IL = 0 mA) 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz Noise Distribution
(VREF = 2.5 V, CL = 1 μF, CNR = Open) 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz Noise Distribution
(VREF = 2.5 V, CL = 1 μF, IL = 0 mA) 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz Noise Distribution
(VREF = 5 V, CNR = Open, IL = 0 mA) Noise Density vs Frequency
(VREF = 1.25 V, IL = 0 mA) Noise Density vs Frequency
(VREF = 2.5 V, IL = 0 mA) Noise Density vs Frequency
(VREF = 5 V, IL = 0 mA) Load Regulation (Sourcing 10 mA) vs Free-Air Temperature Load Regulation (Sinking 5 mA) vs Free-Air Temperature Load Transient Response
(VREF = 2.5 V, CL = 10 μF) Load Transient Response
(VREF = 2.5 V, CL = 10 μF) Load Transient Response
(VREF = 2.5 V, CL = 1 μF) Load Transient Response
(VREF = 2.5 V, CL = 1 μF) Load Transient Response
(VREF = 1.25 V, CL = 1 μF) Load Transient Response
(VREF = 1.25 V, CL = 1 μF) Line Regulation vs Free-Air Temperature Line Transient Response
(VREF = 1.25 V, CL = 1 μF) Line Transient Response
(VREF = 2.5 V, CL = 1 μF) Power Supply Rejection Ratio
(VREF = 2.5 V, IL = 0 mA) Output Impedance Quiescent Current vs Free-Air Temperature Dropout Voltage vs Free-Air Temperature Solder Heat Shift Distribution Long Term Stability - 1000 hours (VREF) at TA = 25°C, VIN = VEN = VREF + 0.3 V, IL = 0 mA, CL = 10 µF, CIN = 0.1 µF (unless otherwise noted) Output Voltage Drift vs Free-Air Temperature Initial Accuracy Distribution 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz Noise Distribution
(VREF = 1.25 V, CNR = Open, IL = 0 mA) 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz Noise Distribution
(VREF = 2.5 V, CNR = Open, IL = 0 mA) 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz Noise Distribution
(VREF = 2.5 V, CL = 1 μF, CNR = Open) 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz Noise Distribution
(VREF = 2.5 V, CL = 1 μF, IL = 0 mA) 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz Noise Distribution
(VREF = 5 V, CNR = Open, IL = 0 mA) Noise Density vs Frequency
(VREF = 1.25 V, IL = 0 mA) Noise Density vs Frequency
(VREF = 2.5 V, IL = 0 mA) Noise Density vs Frequency
(VREF = 5 V, IL = 0 mA) Load Regulation (Sourcing 10 mA) vs Free-Air Temperature Load Regulation (Sinking 5 mA) vs Free-Air Temperature Load Transient Response
(VREF = 2.5 V, CL = 10 μF) Load Transient Response
(VREF = 2.5 V, CL = 10 μF) Load Transient Response
(VREF = 2.5 V, CL = 1 μF) Load Transient Response
(VREF = 2.5 V, CL = 1 μF) Load Transient Response
(VREF = 1.25 V, CL = 1 μF) Load Transient Response
(VREF = 1.25 V, CL = 1 μF) Line Regulation vs Free-Air Temperature Line Transient Response
(VREF = 1.25 V, CL = 1 μF) Line Transient Response
(VREF = 2.5 V, CL = 1 μF) Power Supply Rejection Ratio
(VREF = 2.5 V, IL = 0 mA) Output Impedance Quiescent Current vs Free-Air Temperature Dropout Voltage vs Free-Air Temperature Solder Heat Shift Distribution Long Term Stability - 1000 hours (VREF) at TA = 25°C, VIN = VEN = VREF + 0.3 V, IL = 0 mA, CL = 10 µF, CIN = 0.1 µF (unless otherwise noted)AINENREFLLIN Output Voltage Drift vs Free-Air Temperature Initial Accuracy Distribution 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz Noise Distribution
(VREF = 1.25 V, CNR = Open, IL = 0 mA) 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz Noise Distribution
(VREF = 2.5 V, CNR = Open, IL = 0 mA) 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz Noise Distribution
(VREF = 2.5 V, CL = 1 μF, CNR = Open) 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz Noise Distribution
(VREF = 2.5 V, CL = 1 μF, IL = 0 mA) 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz Noise Distribution
(VREF = 5 V, CNR = Open, IL = 0 mA) Noise Density vs Frequency
(VREF = 1.25 V, IL = 0 mA) Noise Density vs Frequency
(VREF = 2.5 V, IL = 0 mA) Noise Density vs Frequency
(VREF = 5 V, IL = 0 mA) Load Regulation (Sourcing 10 mA) vs Free-Air Temperature Load Regulation (Sinking 5 mA) vs Free-Air Temperature Load Transient Response
(VREF = 2.5 V, CL = 10 μF) Load Transient Response
(VREF = 2.5 V, CL = 10 μF) Load Transient Response
(VREF = 2.5 V, CL = 1 μF) Load Transient Response
(VREF = 2.5 V, CL = 1 μF) Load Transient Response
(VREF = 1.25 V, CL = 1 μF) Load Transient Response
(VREF = 1.25 V, CL = 1 μF) Line Regulation vs Free-Air Temperature Line Transient Response
(VREF = 1.25 V, CL = 1 μF) Line Transient Response
(VREF = 2.5 V, CL = 1 μF) Power Supply Rejection Ratio
(VREF = 2.5 V, IL = 0 mA) Output Impedance Quiescent Current vs Free-Air Temperature Dropout Voltage vs Free-Air Temperature Solder Heat Shift Distribution Long Term Stability - 1000 hours (VREF) Output Voltage Drift vs Free-Air Temperature Output Voltage Drift vs Free-Air Temperature Initial Accuracy Distribution Initial Accuracy Distribution 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz Noise Distribution
(VREF = 1.25 V, CNR = Open, IL = 0 mA) 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz Noise Distribution
(VREF = 1.25 V, CNR = Open, IL = 0 mA)REFNRL 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz Noise Distribution
(VREF = 2.5 V, CNR = Open, IL = 0 mA) 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz Noise Distribution
(VREF = 2.5 V, CNR = Open, IL = 0 mA)REFNRL 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz Noise Distribution
(VREF = 2.5 V, CL = 1 μF, CNR = Open) 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz Noise Distribution
(VREF = 2.5 V, CL = 1 μF, CNR = Open)REFLNR 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz Noise Distribution
(VREF = 2.5 V, CL = 1 μF, IL = 0 mA) 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz Noise Distribution
(VREF = 2.5 V, CL = 1 μF, IL = 0 mA)REFLL 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz Noise Distribution
(VREF = 5 V, CNR = Open, IL = 0 mA) 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz Noise Distribution
(VREF = 5 V, CNR = Open, IL = 0 mA)REFNRL Noise Density vs Frequency
(VREF = 1.25 V, IL = 0 mA) Noise Density vs Frequency
(VREF = 1.25 V, IL = 0 mA)REFL Noise Density vs Frequency
(VREF = 2.5 V, IL = 0 mA) Noise Density vs Frequency
(VREF = 2.5 V, IL = 0 mA)REFL Noise Density vs Frequency
(VREF = 5 V, IL = 0 mA) Noise Density vs Frequency
(VREF = 5 V, IL = 0 mA)REFL Load Regulation (Sourcing 10 mA) vs Free-Air Temperature Load Regulation (Sourcing 10 mA) vs Free-Air Temperature Load Regulation (Sinking 5 mA) vs Free-Air Temperature Load Regulation (Sinking 5 mA) vs Free-Air Temperature Load Transient Response
(VREF = 2.5 V, CL = 10 μF) Load Transient Response
(VREF = 2.5 V, CL = 10 μF)REFL Load Transient Response
(VREF = 2.5 V, CL = 10 μF) Load Transient Response
(VREF = 2.5 V, CL = 10 μF)REFL Load Transient Response
(VREF = 2.5 V, CL = 1 μF) Load Transient Response
(VREF = 2.5 V, CL = 1 μF)REFL Load Transient Response
(VREF = 2.5 V, CL = 1 μF) Load Transient Response
(VREF = 2.5 V, CL = 1 μF)REFL Load Transient Response
(VREF = 1.25 V, CL = 1 μF) Load Transient Response
(VREF = 1.25 V, CL = 1 μF)REFL Load Transient Response
(VREF = 1.25 V, CL = 1 μF) Load Transient Response
(VREF = 1.25 V, CL = 1 μF)REFL Line Regulation vs Free-Air Temperature Line Regulation vs Free-Air Temperature Line Transient Response
(VREF = 1.25 V, CL = 1 μF) Line Transient Response
(VREF = 1.25 V, CL = 1 μF)REFL Line Transient Response
(VREF = 2.5 V, CL = 1 μF) Line Transient Response
(VREF = 2.5 V, CL = 1 μF)REFL Power Supply Rejection Ratio
(VREF = 2.5 V, IL = 0 mA) Power Supply Rejection Ratio
(VREF = 2.5 V, IL = 0 mA)REFL Output Impedance Output Impedance Quiescent Current vs Free-Air Temperature Quiescent Current vs Free-Air Temperature Dropout Voltage vs Free-Air Temperature Dropout Voltage vs Free-Air Temperature Solder Heat Shift Distribution Solder Heat Shift Distribution Long Term Stability - 1000 hours (VREF) Long Term Stability - 1000 hours (VREF)REF Parameter Measurement Information Solder Heat Shift The materials used in the manufacture of the REF35-Q1 have differing coefficients of thermal expansion, resulting in stress on the device die when the part is heated. Mechanical and thermal stress on the device die can cause the output voltages to shift, degrading the initial accuracy specifications of the product. Reflow soldering is a common cause of this error. To illustrate this effect, a total of 32 devices were soldered on one printed circuit board using lead-free solder paste and the paste manufacturer suggested reflow profile. shows the reflow profile. The printed circuit board is comprised of FR4 material. The board thickness is 1.66 mm and the area is 174 mm × 135 mm. Reflow Profile The reference output voltage is measured before and after the reflow process; shows the typical shift. Although all tested units exhibit very low shifts (< 0.03%), higher shifts are also possible depending on the size, thickness, and material of the printed circuit board (PCB). An important note is that the histograms display the typical shift for exposure to a single reflow profile. Exposure to multiple reflows, as is common on PCBs with surface-mount components on both sides, causes additional shifts in the output bias voltage. If the PCB is exposed to multiple reflows, the device must be soldered in the last pass to minimize its exposure to thermal stress. Solder Heat Shift Distribution, VREF (%) Temperature Coefficient The REF35-Q1 is designed and tested for a low output voltage temperature coefficient, which is defined as the change in output voltage over temperature. The temperature coefficient is calculated using the box method in which a box is formed by the minimum/maximum limits for the nominal output voltage over the operating temperature range. REF35-Q1 has a low maximum temperature coefficient of 15 ppm/°C from –40°C to +125°C. The box method specifies limits for the temperature error but does not specify the exact shape and slope of the device under test. Due to temperature curvature correction to achieve low-temperature drift, the temperature drift is expected to be non-linear. See TI's Analog Design Journal, Precision voltage references , for more information on the box method. Use for the box method. shows a typical voltage versus temperature curves for various reference voltages. Output Voltage Drift Vs Free-Air Temperature Long-Term Stability One of the key performance parameters of the REF35-Q1 references is long-term stability also known as long-term drift. The long-term stability value is tested in a typical setup that reflects standard PCB board manufacturing practices. The boards are made of standard FR4 material and the board does not have special cuts or grooves around the devices to relieve the mechanical stress of the PCB. The devices and boards in this test do not undergo high temperature burn in post-soldering prior to testing. These conditions reflect a real world use case scenario and common manufacturing techniques. During the long-term stability testing, precautions are taken to ensure that only the long-term stability drift is being measured. The boards are maintained at 35°C in an oil bath. The oil bath ensures that the temperature is constant across the device over time compared to an air oven. The measurements are captured every 30 minutes with a calibrated 8.5 digit multimeter. The typical long-term stability characteristic is expressed as a deviation of the reference voltage output over time. shows the typical drift value for the REF35-Q1 in 6-pin SOT-23 package is 30 ppm from 0 to 1000 hours. It is important to understand that long-term stability is not ensured by design and that the value is typical. The REF35-Q1 will experience the highest drift in the initial 1000 hr. Subsequent deviation is typically lower than first 1000 hr. Long Term Stability - 1000 hours (VREF) Thermal Hysteresis Thermal hysteresis is measured with the REF35-Q1 soldered to a PCB, similar to a real-world application. Thermal hysteresis for the device is defined as the change in output voltage after operating the device at 25°C, cycling the device through the specified temperature range, and returning to 25°C. The PCB was baked at 150°C for 30 minutes before thermal hysteresis was measured. Use to calculate the thermal hysteresis. where VHYST = thermal hysteresis (in units of ppm) VNOM = the specified output voltage VPRE = output voltage measured at 25°C pre-temperature cycling VPOST = output voltage measured after the device has cycled from 25°C through the specified temperature range of –40°C to +125°C and returns to 25°C. and show the typical thermal hysteresis distribution across various temperature ranges in two cycles. Thermal Hysteresis Distribution
-40ºC to 125ºC, Cycle 1 Thermal Hysteresis Distribution
-40ºC to 125ºC, Cycle 2 Noise Performance The reference pin output noise is categorized as low frequency and broadband noise. The following sections describe these categories in detail. Low-Frequency (1/f) Noise Flicker noise, also known as 1/f noise, is a low-frequency noise that affects the device output voltage which can affect precision measurements in ADCs. This noise increases proportionally with output voltage and operating temperature. The noise is measured by filtering the output from 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz. The 1/f noise is an extremely low value, therefore the frequency of interest must be amplified and band-pass filtered. This is done by using a high-pass filter to block the DC voltage. The resulting noise is then amplified by a gain of 1000. The bandpass filter is created by a series of high-pass and low-pass filter that adds additional gain to make it more visible on a oscilloscope as shown in . shows the effect of flicker noise over 10 second. Flicker noise must be tested in a Faraday cage enclosure to block environmental noise. Low-Frequency (1/f) Noise Test Setup 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz Voltage Noise shows the typical 1/f noise (0.1 Hz to 10 Hz) distribution across various load conditions. The REF35-Q1 device also offers noise reduction functionality by adding an optional capacitor between NR (pin 5) and ground pins. shows the typical 1/f noise (0.1 Hz to 10 Hz) distribution across REF35-Q1 devices with various capacitance between NR pin and GND. 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz Noise Distribution vs Load Conditions 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz Noise Distribution vs NR Capacitance Broadband Noise Broadband noise is a noise that appears at higher frequency compared to 1/f noise. The broadband noise is measured by high-pass filtering the output of the reference device, followed by a gain stage and measuring the result on a spectrum analyzer as shown in Broadband Noise Test Setup For noise sensitive designs, a low-pass filter can be used to reduce broadband noise output noise levels by removing the high frequency components. When designing a low-pass filter, take special care to make sure the output impedance of the filter does not degrade AC performance. This can occur in RC low-pass filters where a large series resistance can impact the load transients due to output current fluctuations. The REF35-Q1 device also offers noise reduction functionality by adding an optional capacitor between NR (pin 5) and ground pins. and show the noise spectrum for REF35250 and REF35500 devices respectively across various NR pin capacitance. Noise Spectrum 10 Hz to 100 kHz (VREF = 2.5 V) Noise Spectrum 10 Hz to 100 kHz (VREF = 5 V) Power Dissipation The REF35-Q1 voltage references are capable of source up to 10 mA and sink up to 5 mA of load current across the rated input voltage range. However, when used in applications subject to high ambient temperatures, the input voltage and load current must be carefully monitored to ensure that the device does not exceeded its maximum power dissipation rating. The maximum power dissipation of the device can be calculated with #GUID-A65942E4-6508-43BD-B5EB-468A2E1B9E35/T4594395-4: where PD is the device power dissipation TJ is the device junction temperature TA is the ambient temperature RθJA is the package (junction-to-air) thermal resistance Because of this relationship, acceptable load current in high temperature conditions may be less than the maximum current-sourcing capability of the device. In no case should the device be operated outside of its maximum power rating because doing so can result in premature failure or permanent damage to the device. Parameter Measurement Information Solder Heat Shift The materials used in the manufacture of the REF35-Q1 have differing coefficients of thermal expansion, resulting in stress on the device die when the part is heated. Mechanical and thermal stress on the device die can cause the output voltages to shift, degrading the initial accuracy specifications of the product. Reflow soldering is a common cause of this error. To illustrate this effect, a total of 32 devices were soldered on one printed circuit board using lead-free solder paste and the paste manufacturer suggested reflow profile. shows the reflow profile. The printed circuit board is comprised of FR4 material. The board thickness is 1.66 mm and the area is 174 mm × 135 mm. Reflow Profile The reference output voltage is measured before and after the reflow process; shows the typical shift. Although all tested units exhibit very low shifts (< 0.03%), higher shifts are also possible depending on the size, thickness, and material of the printed circuit board (PCB). An important note is that the histograms display the typical shift for exposure to a single reflow profile. Exposure to multiple reflows, as is common on PCBs with surface-mount components on both sides, causes additional shifts in the output bias voltage. If the PCB is exposed to multiple reflows, the device must be soldered in the last pass to minimize its exposure to thermal stress. Solder Heat Shift Distribution, VREF (%) Solder Heat Shift The materials used in the manufacture of the REF35-Q1 have differing coefficients of thermal expansion, resulting in stress on the device die when the part is heated. Mechanical and thermal stress on the device die can cause the output voltages to shift, degrading the initial accuracy specifications of the product. Reflow soldering is a common cause of this error. To illustrate this effect, a total of 32 devices were soldered on one printed circuit board using lead-free solder paste and the paste manufacturer suggested reflow profile. shows the reflow profile. The printed circuit board is comprised of FR4 material. The board thickness is 1.66 mm and the area is 174 mm × 135 mm. Reflow Profile The reference output voltage is measured before and after the reflow process; shows the typical shift. Although all tested units exhibit very low shifts (< 0.03%), higher shifts are also possible depending on the size, thickness, and material of the printed circuit board (PCB). An important note is that the histograms display the typical shift for exposure to a single reflow profile. Exposure to multiple reflows, as is common on PCBs with surface-mount components on both sides, causes additional shifts in the output bias voltage. If the PCB is exposed to multiple reflows, the device must be soldered in the last pass to minimize its exposure to thermal stress. Solder Heat Shift Distribution, VREF (%) The materials used in the manufacture of the REF35-Q1 have differing coefficients of thermal expansion, resulting in stress on the device die when the part is heated. Mechanical and thermal stress on the device die can cause the output voltages to shift, degrading the initial accuracy specifications of the product. Reflow soldering is a common cause of this error. To illustrate this effect, a total of 32 devices were soldered on one printed circuit board using lead-free solder paste and the paste manufacturer suggested reflow profile. shows the reflow profile. The printed circuit board is comprised of FR4 material. The board thickness is 1.66 mm and the area is 174 mm × 135 mm. Reflow Profile The reference output voltage is measured before and after the reflow process; shows the typical shift. Although all tested units exhibit very low shifts (< 0.03%), higher shifts are also possible depending on the size, thickness, and material of the printed circuit board (PCB). An important note is that the histograms display the typical shift for exposure to a single reflow profile. Exposure to multiple reflows, as is common on PCBs with surface-mount components on both sides, causes additional shifts in the output bias voltage. If the PCB is exposed to multiple reflows, the device must be soldered in the last pass to minimize its exposure to thermal stress. Solder Heat Shift Distribution, VREF (%) The materials used in the manufacture of the REF35-Q1 have differing coefficients of thermal expansion, resulting in stress on the device die when the part is heated. Mechanical and thermal stress on the device die can cause the output voltages to shift, degrading the initial accuracy specifications of the product. Reflow soldering is a common cause of this error.To illustrate this effect, a total of 32 devices were soldered on one printed circuit board using lead-free solder paste and the paste manufacturer suggested reflow profile. shows the reflow profile. The printed circuit board is comprised of FR4 material. The board thickness is 1.66 mm and the area is 174 mm × 135 mm. Reflow Profile Reflow ProfileThe reference output voltage is measured before and after the reflow process; shows the typical shift. Although all tested units exhibit very low shifts (< 0.03%), higher shifts are also possible depending on the size, thickness, and material of the printed circuit board (PCB). An important note is that the histograms display the typical shift for exposure to a single reflow profile. Exposure to multiple reflows, as is common on PCBs with surface-mount components on both sides, causes additional shifts in the output bias voltage. If the PCB is exposed to multiple reflows, the device must be soldered in the last pass to minimize its exposure to thermal stress. Solder Heat Shift Distribution, VREF (%) Solder Heat Shift Distribution, VREF (%)REF Temperature Coefficient The REF35-Q1 is designed and tested for a low output voltage temperature coefficient, which is defined as the change in output voltage over temperature. The temperature coefficient is calculated using the box method in which a box is formed by the minimum/maximum limits for the nominal output voltage over the operating temperature range. REF35-Q1 has a low maximum temperature coefficient of 15 ppm/°C from –40°C to +125°C. The box method specifies limits for the temperature error but does not specify the exact shape and slope of the device under test. Due to temperature curvature correction to achieve low-temperature drift, the temperature drift is expected to be non-linear. See TI's Analog Design Journal, Precision voltage references , for more information on the box method. Use for the box method. shows a typical voltage versus temperature curves for various reference voltages. Output Voltage Drift Vs Free-Air Temperature Temperature Coefficient The REF35-Q1 is designed and tested for a low output voltage temperature coefficient, which is defined as the change in output voltage over temperature. The temperature coefficient is calculated using the box method in which a box is formed by the minimum/maximum limits for the nominal output voltage over the operating temperature range. REF35-Q1 has a low maximum temperature coefficient of 15 ppm/°C from –40°C to +125°C. The box method specifies limits for the temperature error but does not specify the exact shape and slope of the device under test. Due to temperature curvature correction to achieve low-temperature drift, the temperature drift is expected to be non-linear. See TI's Analog Design Journal, Precision voltage references , for more information on the box method. Use for the box method. shows a typical voltage versus temperature curves for various reference voltages. Output Voltage Drift Vs Free-Air Temperature The REF35-Q1 is designed and tested for a low output voltage temperature coefficient, which is defined as the change in output voltage over temperature. The temperature coefficient is calculated using the box method in which a box is formed by the minimum/maximum limits for the nominal output voltage over the operating temperature range. REF35-Q1 has a low maximum temperature coefficient of 15 ppm/°C from –40°C to +125°C. The box method specifies limits for the temperature error but does not specify the exact shape and slope of the device under test. Due to temperature curvature correction to achieve low-temperature drift, the temperature drift is expected to be non-linear. See TI's Analog Design Journal, Precision voltage references , for more information on the box method. Use for the box method. shows a typical voltage versus temperature curves for various reference voltages. Output Voltage Drift Vs Free-Air Temperature The REF35-Q1 is designed and tested for a low output voltage temperature coefficient, which is defined as the change in output voltage over temperature. The temperature coefficient is calculated using the box method in which a box is formed by the minimum/maximum limits for the nominal output voltage over the operating temperature range. REF35-Q1 has a low maximum temperature coefficient of 15 ppm/°C from –40°C to +125°C. The box method specifies limits for the temperature error but does not specify the exact shape and slope of the device under test. Due to temperature curvature correction to achieve low-temperature drift, the temperature drift is expected to be non-linear. See TI's Analog Design Journal, Precision voltage references , for more information on the box method. Use for the box method. Precision voltage references Precision voltage references shows a typical voltage versus temperature curves for various reference voltages. Output Voltage Drift Vs Free-Air Temperature Output Voltage Drift Vs Free-Air Temperature Long-Term Stability One of the key performance parameters of the REF35-Q1 references is long-term stability also known as long-term drift. The long-term stability value is tested in a typical setup that reflects standard PCB board manufacturing practices. The boards are made of standard FR4 material and the board does not have special cuts or grooves around the devices to relieve the mechanical stress of the PCB. The devices and boards in this test do not undergo high temperature burn in post-soldering prior to testing. These conditions reflect a real world use case scenario and common manufacturing techniques. During the long-term stability testing, precautions are taken to ensure that only the long-term stability drift is being measured. The boards are maintained at 35°C in an oil bath. The oil bath ensures that the temperature is constant across the device over time compared to an air oven. The measurements are captured every 30 minutes with a calibrated 8.5 digit multimeter. The typical long-term stability characteristic is expressed as a deviation of the reference voltage output over time. shows the typical drift value for the REF35-Q1 in 6-pin SOT-23 package is 30 ppm from 0 to 1000 hours. It is important to understand that long-term stability is not ensured by design and that the value is typical. The REF35-Q1 will experience the highest drift in the initial 1000 hr. Subsequent deviation is typically lower than first 1000 hr. Long Term Stability - 1000 hours (VREF) Long-Term Stability One of the key performance parameters of the REF35-Q1 references is long-term stability also known as long-term drift. The long-term stability value is tested in a typical setup that reflects standard PCB board manufacturing practices. The boards are made of standard FR4 material and the board does not have special cuts or grooves around the devices to relieve the mechanical stress of the PCB. The devices and boards in this test do not undergo high temperature burn in post-soldering prior to testing. These conditions reflect a real world use case scenario and common manufacturing techniques. During the long-term stability testing, precautions are taken to ensure that only the long-term stability drift is being measured. The boards are maintained at 35°C in an oil bath. The oil bath ensures that the temperature is constant across the device over time compared to an air oven. The measurements are captured every 30 minutes with a calibrated 8.5 digit multimeter. The typical long-term stability characteristic is expressed as a deviation of the reference voltage output over time. shows the typical drift value for the REF35-Q1 in 6-pin SOT-23 package is 30 ppm from 0 to 1000 hours. It is important to understand that long-term stability is not ensured by design and that the value is typical. The REF35-Q1 will experience the highest drift in the initial 1000 hr. Subsequent deviation is typically lower than first 1000 hr. Long Term Stability - 1000 hours (VREF) One of the key performance parameters of the REF35-Q1 references is long-term stability also known as long-term drift. The long-term stability value is tested in a typical setup that reflects standard PCB board manufacturing practices. The boards are made of standard FR4 material and the board does not have special cuts or grooves around the devices to relieve the mechanical stress of the PCB. The devices and boards in this test do not undergo high temperature burn in post-soldering prior to testing. These conditions reflect a real world use case scenario and common manufacturing techniques. During the long-term stability testing, precautions are taken to ensure that only the long-term stability drift is being measured. The boards are maintained at 35°C in an oil bath. The oil bath ensures that the temperature is constant across the device over time compared to an air oven. The measurements are captured every 30 minutes with a calibrated 8.5 digit multimeter. The typical long-term stability characteristic is expressed as a deviation of the reference voltage output over time. shows the typical drift value for the REF35-Q1 in 6-pin SOT-23 package is 30 ppm from 0 to 1000 hours. It is important to understand that long-term stability is not ensured by design and that the value is typical. The REF35-Q1 will experience the highest drift in the initial 1000 hr. Subsequent deviation is typically lower than first 1000 hr. Long Term Stability - 1000 hours (VREF) One of the key performance parameters of the REF35-Q1 references is long-term stability also known as long-term drift. The long-term stability value is tested in a typical setup that reflects standard PCB board manufacturing practices. The boards are made of standard FR4 material and the board does not have special cuts or grooves around the devices to relieve the mechanical stress of the PCB. The devices and boards in this test do not undergo high temperature burn in post-soldering prior to testing. These conditions reflect a real world use case scenario and common manufacturing techniques.During the long-term stability testing, precautions are taken to ensure that only the long-term stability drift is being measured. The boards are maintained at 35°C in an oil bath. The oil bath ensures that the temperature is constant across the device over time compared to an air oven. The measurements are captured every 30 minutes with a calibrated 8.5 digit multimeter.The typical long-term stability characteristic is expressed as a deviation of the reference voltage output over time. shows the typical drift value for the REF35-Q1 in 6-pin SOT-23 package is 30 ppm from 0 to 1000 hours. It is important to understand that long-term stability is not ensured by design and that the value is typical. The REF35-Q1 will experience the highest drift in the initial 1000 hr. Subsequent deviation is typically lower than first 1000 hr. Long Term Stability - 1000 hours (VREF) Long Term Stability - 1000 hours (VREF)REF Thermal Hysteresis Thermal hysteresis is measured with the REF35-Q1 soldered to a PCB, similar to a real-world application. Thermal hysteresis for the device is defined as the change in output voltage after operating the device at 25°C, cycling the device through the specified temperature range, and returning to 25°C. The PCB was baked at 150°C for 30 minutes before thermal hysteresis was measured. Use to calculate the thermal hysteresis. where VHYST = thermal hysteresis (in units of ppm) VNOM = the specified output voltage VPRE = output voltage measured at 25°C pre-temperature cycling VPOST = output voltage measured after the device has cycled from 25°C through the specified temperature range of –40°C to +125°C and returns to 25°C. and show the typical thermal hysteresis distribution across various temperature ranges in two cycles. Thermal Hysteresis Distribution
-40ºC to 125ºC, Cycle 1 Thermal Hysteresis Distribution
-40ºC to 125ºC, Cycle 2 Thermal Hysteresis Thermal hysteresis is measured with the REF35-Q1 soldered to a PCB, similar to a real-world application. Thermal hysteresis for the device is defined as the change in output voltage after operating the device at 25°C, cycling the device through the specified temperature range, and returning to 25°C. The PCB was baked at 150°C for 30 minutes before thermal hysteresis was measured. Use to calculate the thermal hysteresis. where VHYST = thermal hysteresis (in units of ppm) VNOM = the specified output voltage VPRE = output voltage measured at 25°C pre-temperature cycling VPOST = output voltage measured after the device has cycled from 25°C through the specified temperature range of –40°C to +125°C and returns to 25°C. and show the typical thermal hysteresis distribution across various temperature ranges in two cycles. Thermal Hysteresis Distribution
-40ºC to 125ºC, Cycle 1 Thermal Hysteresis Distribution
-40ºC to 125ºC, Cycle 2 Thermal hysteresis is measured with the REF35-Q1 soldered to a PCB, similar to a real-world application. Thermal hysteresis for the device is defined as the change in output voltage after operating the device at 25°C, cycling the device through the specified temperature range, and returning to 25°C. The PCB was baked at 150°C for 30 minutes before thermal hysteresis was measured. Use to calculate the thermal hysteresis. where VHYST = thermal hysteresis (in units of ppm) VNOM = the specified output voltage VPRE = output voltage measured at 25°C pre-temperature cycling VPOST = output voltage measured after the device has cycled from 25°C through the specified temperature range of –40°C to +125°C and returns to 25°C. and show the typical thermal hysteresis distribution across various temperature ranges in two cycles. Thermal Hysteresis Distribution
-40ºC to 125ºC, Cycle 1 Thermal Hysteresis Distribution
-40ºC to 125ºC, Cycle 2 Thermal hysteresis is measured with the REF35-Q1 soldered to a PCB, similar to a real-world application. Thermal hysteresis for the device is defined as the change in output voltage after operating the device at 25°C, cycling the device through the specified temperature range, and returning to 25°C. The PCB was baked at 150°C for 30 minutes before thermal hysteresis was measured. Use to calculate the thermal hysteresis. where VHYST = thermal hysteresis (in units of ppm) VNOM = the specified output voltage VPRE = output voltage measured at 25°C pre-temperature cycling VPOST = output voltage measured after the device has cycled from 25°C through the specified temperature range of –40°C to +125°C and returns to 25°C. VHYST = thermal hysteresis (in units of ppm)HYSTVNOM = the specified output voltageNOMVPRE = output voltage measured at 25°C pre-temperature cyclingPREVPOST = output voltage measured after the device has cycled from 25°C through the specified temperature range of –40°C to +125°C and returns to 25°C.POST and show the typical thermal hysteresis distribution across various temperature ranges in two cycles. Thermal Hysteresis Distribution
-40ºC to 125ºC, Cycle 1 Thermal Hysteresis Distribution
-40ºC to 125ºC, Cycle 2 Thermal Hysteresis Distribution
-40ºC to 125ºC, Cycle 1 Thermal Hysteresis Distribution
-40ºC to 125ºC, Cycle 1 Thermal Hysteresis Distribution
-40ºC to 125ºC, Cycle 2 Thermal Hysteresis Distribution
-40ºC to 125ºC, Cycle 2 Noise Performance The reference pin output noise is categorized as low frequency and broadband noise. The following sections describe these categories in detail. Low-Frequency (1/f) Noise Flicker noise, also known as 1/f noise, is a low-frequency noise that affects the device output voltage which can affect precision measurements in ADCs. This noise increases proportionally with output voltage and operating temperature. The noise is measured by filtering the output from 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz. The 1/f noise is an extremely low value, therefore the frequency of interest must be amplified and band-pass filtered. This is done by using a high-pass filter to block the DC voltage. The resulting noise is then amplified by a gain of 1000. The bandpass filter is created by a series of high-pass and low-pass filter that adds additional gain to make it more visible on a oscilloscope as shown in . shows the effect of flicker noise over 10 second. Flicker noise must be tested in a Faraday cage enclosure to block environmental noise. Low-Frequency (1/f) Noise Test Setup 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz Voltage Noise shows the typical 1/f noise (0.1 Hz to 10 Hz) distribution across various load conditions. The REF35-Q1 device also offers noise reduction functionality by adding an optional capacitor between NR (pin 5) and ground pins. shows the typical 1/f noise (0.1 Hz to 10 Hz) distribution across REF35-Q1 devices with various capacitance between NR pin and GND. 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz Noise Distribution vs Load Conditions 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz Noise Distribution vs NR Capacitance Broadband Noise Broadband noise is a noise that appears at higher frequency compared to 1/f noise. The broadband noise is measured by high-pass filtering the output of the reference device, followed by a gain stage and measuring the result on a spectrum analyzer as shown in Broadband Noise Test Setup For noise sensitive designs, a low-pass filter can be used to reduce broadband noise output noise levels by removing the high frequency components. When designing a low-pass filter, take special care to make sure the output impedance of the filter does not degrade AC performance. This can occur in RC low-pass filters where a large series resistance can impact the load transients due to output current fluctuations. The REF35-Q1 device also offers noise reduction functionality by adding an optional capacitor between NR (pin 5) and ground pins. and show the noise spectrum for REF35250 and REF35500 devices respectively across various NR pin capacitance. Noise Spectrum 10 Hz to 100 kHz (VREF = 2.5 V) Noise Spectrum 10 Hz to 100 kHz (VREF = 5 V) Noise Performance The reference pin output noise is categorized as low frequency and broadband noise. The following sections describe these categories in detail. The reference pin output noise is categorized as low frequency and broadband noise. The following sections describe these categories in detail. The reference pin output noise is categorized as low frequency and broadband noise. The following sections describe these categories in detail. Low-Frequency (1/f) Noise Flicker noise, also known as 1/f noise, is a low-frequency noise that affects the device output voltage which can affect precision measurements in ADCs. This noise increases proportionally with output voltage and operating temperature. The noise is measured by filtering the output from 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz. The 1/f noise is an extremely low value, therefore the frequency of interest must be amplified and band-pass filtered. This is done by using a high-pass filter to block the DC voltage. The resulting noise is then amplified by a gain of 1000. The bandpass filter is created by a series of high-pass and low-pass filter that adds additional gain to make it more visible on a oscilloscope as shown in . shows the effect of flicker noise over 10 second. Flicker noise must be tested in a Faraday cage enclosure to block environmental noise. Low-Frequency (1/f) Noise Test Setup 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz Voltage Noise shows the typical 1/f noise (0.1 Hz to 10 Hz) distribution across various load conditions. The REF35-Q1 device also offers noise reduction functionality by adding an optional capacitor between NR (pin 5) and ground pins. shows the typical 1/f noise (0.1 Hz to 10 Hz) distribution across REF35-Q1 devices with various capacitance between NR pin and GND. 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz Noise Distribution vs Load Conditions 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz Noise Distribution vs NR Capacitance Low-Frequency (1/f) Noise Flicker noise, also known as 1/f noise, is a low-frequency noise that affects the device output voltage which can affect precision measurements in ADCs. This noise increases proportionally with output voltage and operating temperature. The noise is measured by filtering the output from 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz. The 1/f noise is an extremely low value, therefore the frequency of interest must be amplified and band-pass filtered. This is done by using a high-pass filter to block the DC voltage. The resulting noise is then amplified by a gain of 1000. The bandpass filter is created by a series of high-pass and low-pass filter that adds additional gain to make it more visible on a oscilloscope as shown in . shows the effect of flicker noise over 10 second. Flicker noise must be tested in a Faraday cage enclosure to block environmental noise. Low-Frequency (1/f) Noise Test Setup 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz Voltage Noise shows the typical 1/f noise (0.1 Hz to 10 Hz) distribution across various load conditions. The REF35-Q1 device also offers noise reduction functionality by adding an optional capacitor between NR (pin 5) and ground pins. shows the typical 1/f noise (0.1 Hz to 10 Hz) distribution across REF35-Q1 devices with various capacitance between NR pin and GND. 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz Noise Distribution vs Load Conditions 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz Noise Distribution vs NR Capacitance Flicker noise, also known as 1/f noise, is a low-frequency noise that affects the device output voltage which can affect precision measurements in ADCs. This noise increases proportionally with output voltage and operating temperature. The noise is measured by filtering the output from 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz. The 1/f noise is an extremely low value, therefore the frequency of interest must be amplified and band-pass filtered. This is done by using a high-pass filter to block the DC voltage. The resulting noise is then amplified by a gain of 1000. The bandpass filter is created by a series of high-pass and low-pass filter that adds additional gain to make it more visible on a oscilloscope as shown in . shows the effect of flicker noise over 10 second. Flicker noise must be tested in a Faraday cage enclosure to block environmental noise. Low-Frequency (1/f) Noise Test Setup 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz Voltage Noise shows the typical 1/f noise (0.1 Hz to 10 Hz) distribution across various load conditions. The REF35-Q1 device also offers noise reduction functionality by adding an optional capacitor between NR (pin 5) and ground pins. shows the typical 1/f noise (0.1 Hz to 10 Hz) distribution across REF35-Q1 devices with various capacitance between NR pin and GND. 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz Noise Distribution vs Load Conditions 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz Noise Distribution vs NR Capacitance Flicker noise, also known as 1/f noise, is a low-frequency noise that affects the device output voltage which can affect precision measurements in ADCs. This noise increases proportionally with output voltage and operating temperature. The noise is measured by filtering the output from 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz. The 1/f noise is an extremely low value, therefore the frequency of interest must be amplified and band-pass filtered. This is done by using a high-pass filter to block the DC voltage. The resulting noise is then amplified by a gain of 1000. The bandpass filter is created by a series of high-pass and low-pass filter that adds additional gain to make it more visible on a oscilloscope as shown in . shows the effect of flicker noise over 10 second. Flicker noise must be tested in a Faraday cage enclosure to block environmental noise. Low-Frequency (1/f) Noise Test Setup Low-Frequency (1/f) Noise Test Setup 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz Voltage Noise 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz Voltage Noise shows the typical 1/f noise (0.1 Hz to 10 Hz) distribution across various load conditions. The REF35-Q1 device also offers noise reduction functionality by adding an optional capacitor between NR (pin 5) and ground pins. shows the typical 1/f noise (0.1 Hz to 10 Hz) distribution across REF35-Q1 devices with various capacitance between NR pin and GND. 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz Noise Distribution vs Load Conditions 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz Noise Distribution vs NR Capacitance 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz Noise Distribution vs Load Conditions 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz Noise Distribution vs Load Conditions 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz Noise Distribution vs NR Capacitance 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz Noise Distribution vs NR Capacitance Broadband Noise Broadband noise is a noise that appears at higher frequency compared to 1/f noise. The broadband noise is measured by high-pass filtering the output of the reference device, followed by a gain stage and measuring the result on a spectrum analyzer as shown in Broadband Noise Test Setup For noise sensitive designs, a low-pass filter can be used to reduce broadband noise output noise levels by removing the high frequency components. When designing a low-pass filter, take special care to make sure the output impedance of the filter does not degrade AC performance. This can occur in RC low-pass filters where a large series resistance can impact the load transients due to output current fluctuations. The REF35-Q1 device also offers noise reduction functionality by adding an optional capacitor between NR (pin 5) and ground pins. and show the noise spectrum for REF35250 and REF35500 devices respectively across various NR pin capacitance. Noise Spectrum 10 Hz to 100 kHz (VREF = 2.5 V) Noise Spectrum 10 Hz to 100 kHz (VREF = 5 V) Broadband Noise Broadband noise is a noise that appears at higher frequency compared to 1/f noise. The broadband noise is measured by high-pass filtering the output of the reference device, followed by a gain stage and measuring the result on a spectrum analyzer as shown in Broadband Noise Test Setup For noise sensitive designs, a low-pass filter can be used to reduce broadband noise output noise levels by removing the high frequency components. When designing a low-pass filter, take special care to make sure the output impedance of the filter does not degrade AC performance. This can occur in RC low-pass filters where a large series resistance can impact the load transients due to output current fluctuations. The REF35-Q1 device also offers noise reduction functionality by adding an optional capacitor between NR (pin 5) and ground pins. and show the noise spectrum for REF35250 and REF35500 devices respectively across various NR pin capacitance. Noise Spectrum 10 Hz to 100 kHz (VREF = 2.5 V) Noise Spectrum 10 Hz to 100 kHz (VREF = 5 V) Broadband noise is a noise that appears at higher frequency compared to 1/f noise. The broadband noise is measured by high-pass filtering the output of the reference device, followed by a gain stage and measuring the result on a spectrum analyzer as shown in Broadband Noise Test Setup For noise sensitive designs, a low-pass filter can be used to reduce broadband noise output noise levels by removing the high frequency components. When designing a low-pass filter, take special care to make sure the output impedance of the filter does not degrade AC performance. This can occur in RC low-pass filters where a large series resistance can impact the load transients due to output current fluctuations. The REF35-Q1 device also offers noise reduction functionality by adding an optional capacitor between NR (pin 5) and ground pins. and show the noise spectrum for REF35250 and REF35500 devices respectively across various NR pin capacitance. Noise Spectrum 10 Hz to 100 kHz (VREF = 2.5 V) Noise Spectrum 10 Hz to 100 kHz (VREF = 5 V) Broadband noise is a noise that appears at higher frequency compared to 1/f noise. The broadband noise is measured by high-pass filtering the output of the reference device, followed by a gain stage and measuring the result on a spectrum analyzer as shown in Broadband Noise Test Setup Broadband Noise Test SetupFor noise sensitive designs, a low-pass filter can be used to reduce broadband noise output noise levels by removing the high frequency components. When designing a low-pass filter, take special care to make sure the output impedance of the filter does not degrade AC performance. This can occur in RC low-pass filters where a large series resistance can impact the load transients due to output current fluctuations. The REF35-Q1 device also offers noise reduction functionality by adding an optional capacitor between NR (pin 5) and ground pins. and show the noise spectrum for REF35250 and REF35500 devices respectively across various NR pin capacitance. Noise Spectrum 10 Hz to 100 kHz (VREF = 2.5 V) Noise Spectrum 10 Hz to 100 kHz (VREF = 5 V) Noise Spectrum 10 Hz to 100 kHz (VREF = 2.5 V) Noise Spectrum 10 Hz to 100 kHz (VREF = 2.5 V)REF Noise Spectrum 10 Hz to 100 kHz (VREF = 5 V) Noise Spectrum 10 Hz to 100 kHz (VREF = 5 V)REF Power Dissipation The REF35-Q1 voltage references are capable of source up to 10 mA and sink up to 5 mA of load current across the rated input voltage range. However, when used in applications subject to high ambient temperatures, the input voltage and load current must be carefully monitored to ensure that the device does not exceeded its maximum power dissipation rating. The maximum power dissipation of the device can be calculated with #GUID-A65942E4-6508-43BD-B5EB-468A2E1B9E35/T4594395-4: where PD is the device power dissipation TJ is the device junction temperature TA is the ambient temperature RθJA is the package (junction-to-air) thermal resistance Because of this relationship, acceptable load current in high temperature conditions may be less than the maximum current-sourcing capability of the device. In no case should the device be operated outside of its maximum power rating because doing so can result in premature failure or permanent damage to the device. Power Dissipation The REF35-Q1 voltage references are capable of source up to 10 mA and sink up to 5 mA of load current across the rated input voltage range. However, when used in applications subject to high ambient temperatures, the input voltage and load current must be carefully monitored to ensure that the device does not exceeded its maximum power dissipation rating. The maximum power dissipation of the device can be calculated with #GUID-A65942E4-6508-43BD-B5EB-468A2E1B9E35/T4594395-4: where PD is the device power dissipation TJ is the device junction temperature TA is the ambient temperature RθJA is the package (junction-to-air) thermal resistance Because of this relationship, acceptable load current in high temperature conditions may be less than the maximum current-sourcing capability of the device. In no case should the device be operated outside of its maximum power rating because doing so can result in premature failure or permanent damage to the device. The REF35-Q1 voltage references are capable of source up to 10 mA and sink up to 5 mA of load current across the rated input voltage range. However, when used in applications subject to high ambient temperatures, the input voltage and load current must be carefully monitored to ensure that the device does not exceeded its maximum power dissipation rating. The maximum power dissipation of the device can be calculated with #GUID-A65942E4-6508-43BD-B5EB-468A2E1B9E35/T4594395-4: where PD is the device power dissipation TJ is the device junction temperature TA is the ambient temperature RθJA is the package (junction-to-air) thermal resistance Because of this relationship, acceptable load current in high temperature conditions may be less than the maximum current-sourcing capability of the device. In no case should the device be operated outside of its maximum power rating because doing so can result in premature failure or permanent damage to the device. The REF35-Q1 voltage references are capable of source up to 10 mA and sink up to 5 mA of load current across the rated input voltage range. However, when used in applications subject to high ambient temperatures, the input voltage and load current must be carefully monitored to ensure that the device does not exceeded its maximum power dissipation rating. The maximum power dissipation of the device can be calculated with #GUID-A65942E4-6508-43BD-B5EB-468A2E1B9E35/T4594395-4:#GUID-A65942E4-6508-43BD-B5EB-468A2E1B9E35/T4594395-4 where PD is the device power dissipation TJ is the device junction temperature TA is the ambient temperature RθJA is the package (junction-to-air) thermal resistance PD is the device power dissipationDTJ is the device junction temperatureJTA is the ambient temperatureARθJA is the package (junction-to-air) thermal resistanceθJABecause of this relationship, acceptable load current in high temperature conditions may be less than the maximum current-sourcing capability of the device. In no case should the device be operated outside of its maximum power rating because doing so can result in premature failure or permanent damage to the device. Detailed Description Overview The REF35-Q1 is family of ultralow current, low-noise, precision band-gap voltage references that are specifically designed for excellent initial voltage accuracy and drift. The Functional Block Diagram is a simplified block diagram of the REF35-Q1 showing basic band-gap topology. Functional Block Diagram Feature Description Supply Voltage The REF35-Q1 family of references features an extremely low dropout voltage. For 10 mA loaded conditions, a maximum dropout voltage is 250 mV. shows a typical dropout voltage (VDO) versus load current. The device supports operation with input voltage range from VREF + VDO to 6 V. The typical quiescent current is 680 nA and maximum quiescent current over temperature is only 2.6 μA. The low dropout voltage coupled with ultral-ow current enable the operation across multiple battery powered applications. EN Pin The REF35-Q1 family supports device enable and disable functionality through logic level control on EN pin. The EN pin of REF35-Q1 does not use an internal pull-up resistor. Instead, the pin uses new 'clean EN' technology. This allows the EN pin to be in a no connect condition at start-up, and no extra current is drawn from the supply when the EN pin is pulled low in shutdown mode. When EN pin is pulled high or left unconnected, the device is in active mode. When EN pin is drive by an open-drain outputs, a pull-up resistor to VIN is required. The device must be in active mode for normal operation. The EN pin must not be pulled higher than VIN supply voltage. The device can be placed in shutdown mode by pulling the EN pin low. When in shutdown mode, the output of the device becomes high impedance and the quiescent current of the device drops to 50 nA. Also note that for applications where EN pin is no-connect, total parasitic capacitance on EN pin should be restricted within 30 pF. See the for logic high and logic low voltage levels. NR Pin The REF35-Q1 pin allows access to the band gap through the NR pin. Placing a capacitor from the NR pin to GND creates a low-pass filter in combination with the internal resistance of 60 kΩ. Leakage of the capacitance directly impacts the accuracy and temperature drift. If NR functionality is used, choose a low leakage capacitor. A capacitance of 1 μF creates a low-pass filter with corner frequency around 2.7 Hz. Such a filter decreases the overall noise on the VREF pin. Higher capacitance results in a lower filter cut off frequency, further reducing output noise. Please note, using the capacitor on NR pin also increases start-up time. Device Functional Modes Basic Connections shows the typical connections for the REF35-Q1. TI recommends a supply bypass capacitor (CIN) ranging from 0.1 μF to 10 μF. A 0.1 μF to 10 μF output capacitor (CL) must be connected from REF to GND. The equivalent series resistance (ESR) value of CL must be lower than 400 mΩ to ensure output stability. Basic Connections Start-Up shows the start-up behavior of REF35250 device with 1 μF load capacitance. REF35-Q1 device ensures the output voltage settles to the expected output voltage within specified accuracy without oscillations. The start-up time is dependent on the output voltage variant, output capacitance and NR pin capacitance. Higher capcitance leads to longer start-up time. REF35250 Start-Up Behavior, C L = 1 μF Output Transient Behavior The REF35-Q1 output buffer is capable of sourcing 10 mA load current as well as sink 5 mA of load current. The output stage is designed using class AB architecture with ultra-low quiescent current. This architecture avoids the dead zone around the no load condition. The output buffer uses a fast start-up implementation to achieve 2ms typical turn-on time at CL = 1 μF and no-load current condition. and show the output settling behavior for light load transient and high load transient respectively. Load Transient Response 0 μA to 100 μA, C REF = 1 μF Load Transient Response 1 mA to 10 mA, C REF = 1 μF Detailed Description Overview The REF35-Q1 is family of ultralow current, low-noise, precision band-gap voltage references that are specifically designed for excellent initial voltage accuracy and drift. The Functional Block Diagram is a simplified block diagram of the REF35-Q1 showing basic band-gap topology. Overview The REF35-Q1 is family of ultralow current, low-noise, precision band-gap voltage references that are specifically designed for excellent initial voltage accuracy and drift. The Functional Block Diagram is a simplified block diagram of the REF35-Q1 showing basic band-gap topology. The REF35-Q1 is family of ultralow current, low-noise, precision band-gap voltage references that are specifically designed for excellent initial voltage accuracy and drift. The Functional Block Diagram is a simplified block diagram of the REF35-Q1 showing basic band-gap topology. The REF35-Q1 is family of ultralow current, low-noise, precision band-gap voltage references that are specifically designed for excellent initial voltage accuracy and drift. The Functional Block Diagram is a simplified block diagram of the REF35-Q1 showing basic band-gap topology. Functional Block Diagram Functional Block Diagram Functional Block Diagram Functional Block Diagram Feature Description Supply Voltage The REF35-Q1 family of references features an extremely low dropout voltage. For 10 mA loaded conditions, a maximum dropout voltage is 250 mV. shows a typical dropout voltage (VDO) versus load current. The device supports operation with input voltage range from VREF + VDO to 6 V. The typical quiescent current is 680 nA and maximum quiescent current over temperature is only 2.6 μA. The low dropout voltage coupled with ultral-ow current enable the operation across multiple battery powered applications. EN Pin The REF35-Q1 family supports device enable and disable functionality through logic level control on EN pin. The EN pin of REF35-Q1 does not use an internal pull-up resistor. Instead, the pin uses new 'clean EN' technology. This allows the EN pin to be in a no connect condition at start-up, and no extra current is drawn from the supply when the EN pin is pulled low in shutdown mode. When EN pin is pulled high or left unconnected, the device is in active mode. When EN pin is drive by an open-drain outputs, a pull-up resistor to VIN is required. The device must be in active mode for normal operation. The EN pin must not be pulled higher than VIN supply voltage. The device can be placed in shutdown mode by pulling the EN pin low. When in shutdown mode, the output of the device becomes high impedance and the quiescent current of the device drops to 50 nA. Also note that for applications where EN pin is no-connect, total parasitic capacitance on EN pin should be restricted within 30 pF. See the for logic high and logic low voltage levels. NR Pin The REF35-Q1 pin allows access to the band gap through the NR pin. Placing a capacitor from the NR pin to GND creates a low-pass filter in combination with the internal resistance of 60 kΩ. Leakage of the capacitance directly impacts the accuracy and temperature drift. If NR functionality is used, choose a low leakage capacitor. A capacitance of 1 μF creates a low-pass filter with corner frequency around 2.7 Hz. Such a filter decreases the overall noise on the VREF pin. Higher capacitance results in a lower filter cut off frequency, further reducing output noise. Please note, using the capacitor on NR pin also increases start-up time. Feature Description Supply Voltage The REF35-Q1 family of references features an extremely low dropout voltage. For 10 mA loaded conditions, a maximum dropout voltage is 250 mV. shows a typical dropout voltage (VDO) versus load current. The device supports operation with input voltage range from VREF + VDO to 6 V. The typical quiescent current is 680 nA and maximum quiescent current over temperature is only 2.6 μA. The low dropout voltage coupled with ultral-ow current enable the operation across multiple battery powered applications. Supply Voltage The REF35-Q1 family of references features an extremely low dropout voltage. For 10 mA loaded conditions, a maximum dropout voltage is 250 mV. shows a typical dropout voltage (VDO) versus load current. The device supports operation with input voltage range from VREF + VDO to 6 V. The typical quiescent current is 680 nA and maximum quiescent current over temperature is only 2.6 μA. The low dropout voltage coupled with ultral-ow current enable the operation across multiple battery powered applications. The REF35-Q1 family of references features an extremely low dropout voltage. For 10 mA loaded conditions, a maximum dropout voltage is 250 mV. shows a typical dropout voltage (VDO) versus load current. The device supports operation with input voltage range from VREF + VDO to 6 V. The typical quiescent current is 680 nA and maximum quiescent current over temperature is only 2.6 μA. The low dropout voltage coupled with ultral-ow current enable the operation across multiple battery powered applications. The REF35-Q1 family of references features an extremely low dropout voltage. For 10 mA loaded conditions, a maximum dropout voltage is 250 mV. shows a typical dropout voltage (VDO) versus load current. The device supports operation with input voltage range from VREF + VDO to 6 V. The typical quiescent current is 680 nA and maximum quiescent current over temperature is only 2.6 μA. The low dropout voltage coupled with ultral-ow current enable the operation across multiple battery powered applications.DOREFDO EN Pin The REF35-Q1 family supports device enable and disable functionality through logic level control on EN pin. The EN pin of REF35-Q1 does not use an internal pull-up resistor. Instead, the pin uses new 'clean EN' technology. This allows the EN pin to be in a no connect condition at start-up, and no extra current is drawn from the supply when the EN pin is pulled low in shutdown mode. When EN pin is pulled high or left unconnected, the device is in active mode. When EN pin is drive by an open-drain outputs, a pull-up resistor to VIN is required. The device must be in active mode for normal operation. The EN pin must not be pulled higher than VIN supply voltage. The device can be placed in shutdown mode by pulling the EN pin low. When in shutdown mode, the output of the device becomes high impedance and the quiescent current of the device drops to 50 nA. Also note that for applications where EN pin is no-connect, total parasitic capacitance on EN pin should be restricted within 30 pF. See the for logic high and logic low voltage levels. EN Pin The REF35-Q1 family supports device enable and disable functionality through logic level control on EN pin. The EN pin of REF35-Q1 does not use an internal pull-up resistor. Instead, the pin uses new 'clean EN' technology. This allows the EN pin to be in a no connect condition at start-up, and no extra current is drawn from the supply when the EN pin is pulled low in shutdown mode. When EN pin is pulled high or left unconnected, the device is in active mode. When EN pin is drive by an open-drain outputs, a pull-up resistor to VIN is required. The device must be in active mode for normal operation. The EN pin must not be pulled higher than VIN supply voltage. The device can be placed in shutdown mode by pulling the EN pin low. When in shutdown mode, the output of the device becomes high impedance and the quiescent current of the device drops to 50 nA. Also note that for applications where EN pin is no-connect, total parasitic capacitance on EN pin should be restricted within 30 pF. See the for logic high and logic low voltage levels. The REF35-Q1 family supports device enable and disable functionality through logic level control on EN pin. The EN pin of REF35-Q1 does not use an internal pull-up resistor. Instead, the pin uses new 'clean EN' technology. This allows the EN pin to be in a no connect condition at start-up, and no extra current is drawn from the supply when the EN pin is pulled low in shutdown mode. When EN pin is pulled high or left unconnected, the device is in active mode. When EN pin is drive by an open-drain outputs, a pull-up resistor to VIN is required. The device must be in active mode for normal operation. The EN pin must not be pulled higher than VIN supply voltage. The device can be placed in shutdown mode by pulling the EN pin low. When in shutdown mode, the output of the device becomes high impedance and the quiescent current of the device drops to 50 nA. Also note that for applications where EN pin is no-connect, total parasitic capacitance on EN pin should be restricted within 30 pF. See the for logic high and logic low voltage levels. The REF35-Q1 family supports device enable and disable functionality through logic level control on EN pin. The EN pin of REF35-Q1 does not use an internal pull-up resistor. Instead, the pin uses new 'clean EN' technology. This allows the EN pin to be in a no connect condition at start-up, and no extra current is drawn from the supply when the EN pin is pulled low in shutdown mode. When EN pin is pulled high or left unconnected, the device is in active mode. When EN pin is drive by an open-drain outputs, a pull-up resistor to VIN is required. The device must be in active mode for normal operation. The EN pin must not be pulled higher than VIN supply voltage. The device can be placed in shutdown mode by pulling the EN pin low. When in shutdown mode, the output of the device becomes high impedance and the quiescent current of the device drops to 50 nA.Also note that for applications where EN pin is no-connect, total parasitic capacitance on EN pin should be restricted within 30 pF.See the for logic high and logic low voltage levels. NR Pin The REF35-Q1 pin allows access to the band gap through the NR pin. Placing a capacitor from the NR pin to GND creates a low-pass filter in combination with the internal resistance of 60 kΩ. Leakage of the capacitance directly impacts the accuracy and temperature drift. If NR functionality is used, choose a low leakage capacitor. A capacitance of 1 μF creates a low-pass filter with corner frequency around 2.7 Hz. Such a filter decreases the overall noise on the VREF pin. Higher capacitance results in a lower filter cut off frequency, further reducing output noise. Please note, using the capacitor on NR pin also increases start-up time. NR Pin The REF35-Q1 pin allows access to the band gap through the NR pin. Placing a capacitor from the NR pin to GND creates a low-pass filter in combination with the internal resistance of 60 kΩ. Leakage of the capacitance directly impacts the accuracy and temperature drift. If NR functionality is used, choose a low leakage capacitor. A capacitance of 1 μF creates a low-pass filter with corner frequency around 2.7 Hz. Such a filter decreases the overall noise on the VREF pin. Higher capacitance results in a lower filter cut off frequency, further reducing output noise. Please note, using the capacitor on NR pin also increases start-up time. The REF35-Q1 pin allows access to the band gap through the NR pin. Placing a capacitor from the NR pin to GND creates a low-pass filter in combination with the internal resistance of 60 kΩ. Leakage of the capacitance directly impacts the accuracy and temperature drift. If NR functionality is used, choose a low leakage capacitor. A capacitance of 1 μF creates a low-pass filter with corner frequency around 2.7 Hz. Such a filter decreases the overall noise on the VREF pin. Higher capacitance results in a lower filter cut off frequency, further reducing output noise. Please note, using the capacitor on NR pin also increases start-up time. The REF35-Q1 pin allows access to the band gap through the NR pin. Placing a capacitor from the NR pin to GND creates a low-pass filter in combination with the internal resistance of 60 kΩ. Leakage of the capacitance directly impacts the accuracy and temperature drift. If NR functionality is used, choose a low leakage capacitor. A capacitance of 1 μF creates a low-pass filter with corner frequency around 2.7 Hz. Such a filter decreases the overall noise on the VREF pin. Higher capacitance results in a lower filter cut off frequency, further reducing output noise. Please note, using the capacitor on NR pin also increases start-up time. Device Functional Modes Basic Connections shows the typical connections for the REF35-Q1. TI recommends a supply bypass capacitor (CIN) ranging from 0.1 μF to 10 μF. A 0.1 μF to 10 μF output capacitor (CL) must be connected from REF to GND. The equivalent series resistance (ESR) value of CL must be lower than 400 mΩ to ensure output stability. Basic Connections Start-Up shows the start-up behavior of REF35250 device with 1 μF load capacitance. REF35-Q1 device ensures the output voltage settles to the expected output voltage within specified accuracy without oscillations. The start-up time is dependent on the output voltage variant, output capacitance and NR pin capacitance. Higher capcitance leads to longer start-up time. REF35250 Start-Up Behavior, C L = 1 μF Output Transient Behavior The REF35-Q1 output buffer is capable of sourcing 10 mA load current as well as sink 5 mA of load current. The output stage is designed using class AB architecture with ultra-low quiescent current. This architecture avoids the dead zone around the no load condition. The output buffer uses a fast start-up implementation to achieve 2ms typical turn-on time at CL = 1 μF and no-load current condition. and show the output settling behavior for light load transient and high load transient respectively. Load Transient Response 0 μA to 100 μA, C REF = 1 μF Load Transient Response 1 mA to 10 mA, C REF = 1 μF Device Functional Modes Basic Connections shows the typical connections for the REF35-Q1. TI recommends a supply bypass capacitor (CIN) ranging from 0.1 μF to 10 μF. A 0.1 μF to 10 μF output capacitor (CL) must be connected from REF to GND. The equivalent series resistance (ESR) value of CL must be lower than 400 mΩ to ensure output stability. Basic Connections Basic Connections shows the typical connections for the REF35-Q1. TI recommends a supply bypass capacitor (CIN) ranging from 0.1 μF to 10 μF. A 0.1 μF to 10 μF output capacitor (CL) must be connected from REF to GND. The equivalent series resistance (ESR) value of CL must be lower than 400 mΩ to ensure output stability. Basic Connections shows the typical connections for the REF35-Q1. TI recommends a supply bypass capacitor (CIN) ranging from 0.1 μF to 10 μF. A 0.1 μF to 10 μF output capacitor (CL) must be connected from REF to GND. The equivalent series resistance (ESR) value of CL must be lower than 400 mΩ to ensure output stability. Basic Connections shows the typical connections for the REF35-Q1. TI recommends a supply bypass capacitor (CIN) ranging from 0.1 μF to 10 μF. A 0.1 μF to 10 μF output capacitor (CL) must be connected from REF to GND. The equivalent series resistance (ESR) value of CL must be lower than 400 mΩ to ensure output stability.INLL Basic Connections Basic Connections Start-Up shows the start-up behavior of REF35250 device with 1 μF load capacitance. REF35-Q1 device ensures the output voltage settles to the expected output voltage within specified accuracy without oscillations. The start-up time is dependent on the output voltage variant, output capacitance and NR pin capacitance. Higher capcitance leads to longer start-up time. REF35250 Start-Up Behavior, C L = 1 μF Start-Up shows the start-up behavior of REF35250 device with 1 μF load capacitance. REF35-Q1 device ensures the output voltage settles to the expected output voltage within specified accuracy without oscillations. The start-up time is dependent on the output voltage variant, output capacitance and NR pin capacitance. Higher capcitance leads to longer start-up time. REF35250 Start-Up Behavior, C L = 1 μF shows the start-up behavior of REF35250 device with 1 μF load capacitance. REF35-Q1 device ensures the output voltage settles to the expected output voltage within specified accuracy without oscillations. The start-up time is dependent on the output voltage variant, output capacitance and NR pin capacitance. Higher capcitance leads to longer start-up time. REF35250 Start-Up Behavior, C L = 1 μF shows the start-up behavior of REF35250 device with 1 μF load capacitance. REF35-Q1 device ensures the output voltage settles to the expected output voltage within specified accuracy without oscillations. The start-up time is dependent on the output voltage variant, output capacitance and NR pin capacitance. Higher capcitance leads to longer start-up time. REF35250 Start-Up Behavior, C L = 1 μF REF35250 Start-Up Behavior, C L = 1 μF L L Output Transient Behavior The REF35-Q1 output buffer is capable of sourcing 10 mA load current as well as sink 5 mA of load current. The output stage is designed using class AB architecture with ultra-low quiescent current. This architecture avoids the dead zone around the no load condition. The output buffer uses a fast start-up implementation to achieve 2ms typical turn-on time at CL = 1 μF and no-load current condition. and show the output settling behavior for light load transient and high load transient respectively. Load Transient Response 0 μA to 100 μA, C REF = 1 μF Load Transient Response 1 mA to 10 mA, C REF = 1 μF Output Transient Behavior The REF35-Q1 output buffer is capable of sourcing 10 mA load current as well as sink 5 mA of load current. The output stage is designed using class AB architecture with ultra-low quiescent current. This architecture avoids the dead zone around the no load condition. The output buffer uses a fast start-up implementation to achieve 2ms typical turn-on time at CL = 1 μF and no-load current condition. and show the output settling behavior for light load transient and high load transient respectively. Load Transient Response 0 μA to 100 μA, C REF = 1 μF Load Transient Response 1 mA to 10 mA, C REF = 1 μF The REF35-Q1 output buffer is capable of sourcing 10 mA load current as well as sink 5 mA of load current. The output stage is designed using class AB architecture with ultra-low quiescent current. This architecture avoids the dead zone around the no load condition. The output buffer uses a fast start-up implementation to achieve 2ms typical turn-on time at CL = 1 μF and no-load current condition. and show the output settling behavior for light load transient and high load transient respectively. Load Transient Response 0 μA to 100 μA, C REF = 1 μF Load Transient Response 1 mA to 10 mA, C REF = 1 μF The REF35-Q1 output buffer is capable of sourcing 10 mA load current as well as sink 5 mA of load current. The output stage is designed using class AB architecture with ultra-low quiescent current. This architecture avoids the dead zone around the no load condition. The output buffer uses a fast start-up implementation to achieve 2ms typical turn-on time at CL = 1 μF and no-load current condition.L and show the output settling behavior for light load transient and high load transient respectively. Load Transient Response 0 μA to 100 μA, C REF = 1 μF Load Transient Response 1 mA to 10 mA, C REF = 1 μF Load Transient Response 0 μA to 100 μA, C REF = 1 μF Load Transient Response 0 μA to 100 μA, C REF = 1 μF REF REF Load Transient Response 1 mA to 10 mA, C REF = 1 μF Load Transient Response 1 mA to 10 mA, C REF = 1 μF REF REF Application and Implementation Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality. Application Information REF35-Q1 with low current consumption and class leading performance specifcations is suitable reference for multiple applications. The device can also be used as a precision low noise power supply to sensor or data converter instead of traditional LDO or DC/DC based power supply. Basic applications includes positive/negative voltage reference and data acquisition. Typical Application: Negative Reference Voltage For applications requiring a negative and positive reference voltage, the REF35-Q1 and OPA188-Q1 can be used to provide a dual-supply reference from a 5 V supply. shows the REF35250 used to provide a 2.5 V supply reference voltage. The low drift performance of the REF35250-Q1 complements the low offset voltage and low-drift of the OPA188-Q1 to provide an accurate solution for split-supply applications. Take care to match the temperature coefficients of R1 and R2. REF35-Q1 and OPA188-Q1 Create Positive and Negative Reference Voltages Typical Application: Precision Power Supply and Reference shows the basic configuration for the REF35-Q1 device as precision power supply to ADS7038-Q1 data converter which uses its power supply AVDD as reference. Connect bypass capacitors according to the guidelines in section. Basic Reference Connection Design Requirements A detailed design procedure is described based on a design example. For this design example, use the parameters listed in #GUID-DAF2896F-5326-4B26-9E60-EB6B4E8627BF/SBAS8049082 as the input parameters. Design Example Parameters DESIGN PARAMETER VALUE Input voltage range VIN 0 V - 5 V Output resolution 12-bit REF input capacitor 1 µF REF output capacitor 10 µF Detailed Design Procedure Selection of Reference The REF35500-Q1 reference is selected for this design. The REF35500-Q1 device operates of very low quiescent current while offering ±0.05 % initial accuracy and very low noise. These parameters help improve system accuracy as compared to external LDO based power supply. The 5 V reference voltage supports the 0 V to 5 V input range specification. Input and Output Capacitors A 1 μF to 10 μF electrolytic or ceramic capacitor can be connected to the input to improve transient response in applications where the supply voltage may fluctuate. A ceramic capacitor of at least a 0.1 μF must be connected to the output to improve stability and help filter out high frequency noise. Add an additional 10 μF capacitor in parallel to improve transient performance in response to sudden changes in load current; however, keep in mind that doing so increases the start-up time of the device. Best performance and stability is attained with low-ESR, low-inductance ceramic chip-type output capacitors (X5R, X7R, or similar). If using an electrolytic capacitor on the output, place a 0.1 μF ceramic capacitor in parallel to reduce overall ESR on the output. Place the input and output capacitors as close as possible to the device. Selection of ADC ADS7038-Q1 12-bit 8 channel multiplexed ADC is chosen for this application. The ADC offers low current operation with averaging mode to increase the resolution to 16-bit with internal averaging modes while operating with slow sampling speed. Application Curves #GUID-CF45450E-B081-4939-875B-88E00F6CF550/TABLE_NRR_FLW_3RB shows the captured measurement results for various DC inputs. The ADC output is captured and analyzed for output accuracy, code spread and sigma with REF35500-Q1 as power supply vs LDO as power supply. REF35-Q1 offers better accuracy and lower noise than the LDO device at lower quiescent current. This results in lower error in measurement as well as lower ADC output code variation across various OSR seetings. DC Input Performance Test Results INPUT V ADC OSR SETTING REF35500 LDO ERROR CODE SPREAD ERROR CODE SPREAD 1.0 V 0 0.01 mV 32 LSB 8.9 mV 48 LSB 8 0.3 mV 10 LSB 9.21 mV 16 LSB 128 0.38 mV 6 LSB 9.26 mV 6 LSB 2.5 V 0 0.69 mV 32 LSB 22.89 mV 64 LSB 8 1.44 mV 10 LSB 23.63 mV 18 LSB 128 1.17 mV 3 LSB 23.41 mV 5 LSB 4 V 0 2.27 mV 32 LSB 37.84 mV 48 LSB 8 3.01 mV 24 LSB 38.62 mV 24 LSB 128 2.46 mV 3 LSB 38.09 mV 17 LSB Power Supply Recommendations The REF35 family of references feature an extremely low-dropout voltage. These references can be operated with a supply of only 50 mV above the output voltage at no load. TI recommends a supply bypass capacitor ranging between 0.1 µF to 10 µF. Layout Layout Guidelines shows an example of a PCB layout for a data acquisition system using the REF35-Q1. Some key considerations are: Connect low-ESR, 0.1 μF ceramic bypass capacitors at VIN, VREF of the REF35-Q1. Decouple other active devices in the system per the device specifications. Using a solid ground plane helps distribute heat and reduces electromagnetic interference (EMI) noise pickup. Place the external components as close to the device as possible. Do not run sensitive analog traces in parallel with digital traces. Avoid crossing digital and analog traces if possible, and only make perpendicular crossings when absolutely necessary. shows the pin compatibility with TI REF31xx series reference in the 3-pin SOT-23 package when using the REF35xxx family footprint. You must rotate the REF31xx reference device by 180º before assembly. Layout Examples Layout Example Pin Compatibility With REF31xx Application and Implementation Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality. Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality. Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality. Application Information REF35-Q1 with low current consumption and class leading performance specifcations is suitable reference for multiple applications. The device can also be used as a precision low noise power supply to sensor or data converter instead of traditional LDO or DC/DC based power supply. Basic applications includes positive/negative voltage reference and data acquisition. Application Information REF35-Q1 with low current consumption and class leading performance specifcations is suitable reference for multiple applications. The device can also be used as a precision low noise power supply to sensor or data converter instead of traditional LDO or DC/DC based power supply. Basic applications includes positive/negative voltage reference and data acquisition. REF35-Q1 with low current consumption and class leading performance specifcations is suitable reference for multiple applications. The device can also be used as a precision low noise power supply to sensor or data converter instead of traditional LDO or DC/DC based power supply. Basic applications includes positive/negative voltage reference and data acquisition. REF35-Q1 with low current consumption and class leading performance specifcations is suitable reference for multiple applications. The device can also be used as a precision low noise power supply to sensor or data converter instead of traditional LDO or DC/DC based power supply. Basic applications includes positive/negative voltage reference and data acquisition. Typical Application: Negative Reference Voltage For applications requiring a negative and positive reference voltage, the REF35-Q1 and OPA188-Q1 can be used to provide a dual-supply reference from a 5 V supply. shows the REF35250 used to provide a 2.5 V supply reference voltage. The low drift performance of the REF35250-Q1 complements the low offset voltage and low-drift of the OPA188-Q1 to provide an accurate solution for split-supply applications. Take care to match the temperature coefficients of R1 and R2. REF35-Q1 and OPA188-Q1 Create Positive and Negative Reference Voltages Typical Application: Negative Reference Voltage For applications requiring a negative and positive reference voltage, the REF35-Q1 and OPA188-Q1 can be used to provide a dual-supply reference from a 5 V supply. shows the REF35250 used to provide a 2.5 V supply reference voltage. The low drift performance of the REF35250-Q1 complements the low offset voltage and low-drift of the OPA188-Q1 to provide an accurate solution for split-supply applications. Take care to match the temperature coefficients of R1 and R2. REF35-Q1 and OPA188-Q1 Create Positive and Negative Reference Voltages For applications requiring a negative and positive reference voltage, the REF35-Q1 and OPA188-Q1 can be used to provide a dual-supply reference from a 5 V supply. shows the REF35250 used to provide a 2.5 V supply reference voltage. The low drift performance of the REF35250-Q1 complements the low offset voltage and low-drift of the OPA188-Q1 to provide an accurate solution for split-supply applications. Take care to match the temperature coefficients of R1 and R2. REF35-Q1 and OPA188-Q1 Create Positive and Negative Reference Voltages For applications requiring a negative and positive reference voltage, the REF35-Q1 and OPA188-Q1 can be used to provide a dual-supply reference from a 5 V supply. shows the REF35250 used to provide a 2.5 V supply reference voltage. The low drift performance of the REF35250-Q1 complements the low offset voltage and low-drift of the OPA188-Q1 to provide an accurate solution for split-supply applications. Take care to match the temperature coefficients of R1 and R2. REF35-Q1 and OPA188-Q1 Create Positive and Negative Reference Voltages REF35-Q1 and OPA188-Q1 Create Positive and Negative Reference Voltages Typical Application: Precision Power Supply and Reference shows the basic configuration for the REF35-Q1 device as precision power supply to ADS7038-Q1 data converter which uses its power supply AVDD as reference. Connect bypass capacitors according to the guidelines in section. Basic Reference Connection Design Requirements A detailed design procedure is described based on a design example. For this design example, use the parameters listed in #GUID-DAF2896F-5326-4B26-9E60-EB6B4E8627BF/SBAS8049082 as the input parameters. Design Example Parameters DESIGN PARAMETER VALUE Input voltage range VIN 0 V - 5 V Output resolution 12-bit REF input capacitor 1 µF REF output capacitor 10 µF Detailed Design Procedure Selection of Reference The REF35500-Q1 reference is selected for this design. The REF35500-Q1 device operates of very low quiescent current while offering ±0.05 % initial accuracy and very low noise. These parameters help improve system accuracy as compared to external LDO based power supply. The 5 V reference voltage supports the 0 V to 5 V input range specification. Input and Output Capacitors A 1 μF to 10 μF electrolytic or ceramic capacitor can be connected to the input to improve transient response in applications where the supply voltage may fluctuate. A ceramic capacitor of at least a 0.1 μF must be connected to the output to improve stability and help filter out high frequency noise. Add an additional 10 μF capacitor in parallel to improve transient performance in response to sudden changes in load current; however, keep in mind that doing so increases the start-up time of the device. Best performance and stability is attained with low-ESR, low-inductance ceramic chip-type output capacitors (X5R, X7R, or similar). If using an electrolytic capacitor on the output, place a 0.1 μF ceramic capacitor in parallel to reduce overall ESR on the output. Place the input and output capacitors as close as possible to the device. Selection of ADC ADS7038-Q1 12-bit 8 channel multiplexed ADC is chosen for this application. The ADC offers low current operation with averaging mode to increase the resolution to 16-bit with internal averaging modes while operating with slow sampling speed. Application Curves #GUID-CF45450E-B081-4939-875B-88E00F6CF550/TABLE_NRR_FLW_3RB shows the captured measurement results for various DC inputs. The ADC output is captured and analyzed for output accuracy, code spread and sigma with REF35500-Q1 as power supply vs LDO as power supply. REF35-Q1 offers better accuracy and lower noise than the LDO device at lower quiescent current. This results in lower error in measurement as well as lower ADC output code variation across various OSR seetings. DC Input Performance Test Results INPUT V ADC OSR SETTING REF35500 LDO ERROR CODE SPREAD ERROR CODE SPREAD 1.0 V 0 0.01 mV 32 LSB 8.9 mV 48 LSB 8 0.3 mV 10 LSB 9.21 mV 16 LSB 128 0.38 mV 6 LSB 9.26 mV 6 LSB 2.5 V 0 0.69 mV 32 LSB 22.89 mV 64 LSB 8 1.44 mV 10 LSB 23.63 mV 18 LSB 128 1.17 mV 3 LSB 23.41 mV 5 LSB 4 V 0 2.27 mV 32 LSB 37.84 mV 48 LSB 8 3.01 mV 24 LSB 38.62 mV 24 LSB 128 2.46 mV 3 LSB 38.09 mV 17 LSB Typical Application: Precision Power Supply and Reference shows the basic configuration for the REF35-Q1 device as precision power supply to ADS7038-Q1 data converter which uses its power supply AVDD as reference. Connect bypass capacitors according to the guidelines in section. Basic Reference Connection shows the basic configuration for the REF35-Q1 device as precision power supply to ADS7038-Q1 data converter which uses its power supply AVDD as reference. Connect bypass capacitors according to the guidelines in section. Basic Reference Connection shows the basic configuration for the REF35-Q1 device as precision power supply to ADS7038-Q1 data converter which uses its power supply AVDD as reference. Connect bypass capacitors according to the guidelines in section.ADS7038-Q1 Basic Reference Connection Basic Reference Connection Design Requirements A detailed design procedure is described based on a design example. For this design example, use the parameters listed in #GUID-DAF2896F-5326-4B26-9E60-EB6B4E8627BF/SBAS8049082 as the input parameters. Design Example Parameters DESIGN PARAMETER VALUE Input voltage range VIN 0 V - 5 V Output resolution 12-bit REF input capacitor 1 µF REF output capacitor 10 µF Design Requirements A detailed design procedure is described based on a design example. For this design example, use the parameters listed in #GUID-DAF2896F-5326-4B26-9E60-EB6B4E8627BF/SBAS8049082 as the input parameters. Design Example Parameters DESIGN PARAMETER VALUE Input voltage range VIN 0 V - 5 V Output resolution 12-bit REF input capacitor 1 µF REF output capacitor 10 µF A detailed design procedure is described based on a design example. For this design example, use the parameters listed in #GUID-DAF2896F-5326-4B26-9E60-EB6B4E8627BF/SBAS8049082 as the input parameters. Design Example Parameters DESIGN PARAMETER VALUE Input voltage range VIN 0 V - 5 V Output resolution 12-bit REF input capacitor 1 µF REF output capacitor 10 µF A detailed design procedure is described based on a design example. For this design example, use the parameters listed in #GUID-DAF2896F-5326-4B26-9E60-EB6B4E8627BF/SBAS8049082 as the input parameters.#GUID-DAF2896F-5326-4B26-9E60-EB6B4E8627BF/SBAS8049082 Design Example Parameters DESIGN PARAMETER VALUE Input voltage range VIN 0 V - 5 V Output resolution 12-bit REF input capacitor 1 µF REF output capacitor 10 µF Design Example Parameters DESIGN PARAMETER VALUE Input voltage range VIN 0 V - 5 V Output resolution 12-bit REF input capacitor 1 µF REF output capacitor 10 µF DESIGN PARAMETER VALUE DESIGN PARAMETER VALUE DESIGN PARAMETERVALUE Input voltage range VIN 0 V - 5 V Output resolution 12-bit REF input capacitor 1 µF REF output capacitor 10 µF Input voltage range VIN 0 V - 5 V Input voltage range VIN IN0 V - 5 V Output resolution 12-bit Output resolution12-bit REF input capacitor 1 µF REF input capacitor1 µF REF output capacitor 10 µF REF output capacitor10 µF Detailed Design Procedure Selection of Reference The REF35500-Q1 reference is selected for this design. The REF35500-Q1 device operates of very low quiescent current while offering ±0.05 % initial accuracy and very low noise. These parameters help improve system accuracy as compared to external LDO based power supply. The 5 V reference voltage supports the 0 V to 5 V input range specification. Input and Output Capacitors A 1 μF to 10 μF electrolytic or ceramic capacitor can be connected to the input to improve transient response in applications where the supply voltage may fluctuate. A ceramic capacitor of at least a 0.1 μF must be connected to the output to improve stability and help filter out high frequency noise. Add an additional 10 μF capacitor in parallel to improve transient performance in response to sudden changes in load current; however, keep in mind that doing so increases the start-up time of the device. Best performance and stability is attained with low-ESR, low-inductance ceramic chip-type output capacitors (X5R, X7R, or similar). If using an electrolytic capacitor on the output, place a 0.1 μF ceramic capacitor in parallel to reduce overall ESR on the output. Place the input and output capacitors as close as possible to the device. Selection of ADC ADS7038-Q1 12-bit 8 channel multiplexed ADC is chosen for this application. The ADC offers low current operation with averaging mode to increase the resolution to 16-bit with internal averaging modes while operating with slow sampling speed. Detailed Design Procedure Selection of Reference The REF35500-Q1 reference is selected for this design. The REF35500-Q1 device operates of very low quiescent current while offering ±0.05 % initial accuracy and very low noise. These parameters help improve system accuracy as compared to external LDO based power supply. The 5 V reference voltage supports the 0 V to 5 V input range specification. Selection of Reference The REF35500-Q1 reference is selected for this design. The REF35500-Q1 device operates of very low quiescent current while offering ±0.05 % initial accuracy and very low noise. These parameters help improve system accuracy as compared to external LDO based power supply. The 5 V reference voltage supports the 0 V to 5 V input range specification. The REF35500-Q1 reference is selected for this design. The REF35500-Q1 device operates of very low quiescent current while offering ±0.05 % initial accuracy and very low noise. These parameters help improve system accuracy as compared to external LDO based power supply. The 5 V reference voltage supports the 0 V to 5 V input range specification. The REF35500-Q1 reference is selected for this design. The REF35500-Q1 device operates of very low quiescent current while offering ±0.05 % initial accuracy and very low noise. These parameters help improve system accuracy as compared to external LDO based power supply. The 5 V reference voltage supports the 0 V to 5 V input range specification. Input and Output Capacitors A 1 μF to 10 μF electrolytic or ceramic capacitor can be connected to the input to improve transient response in applications where the supply voltage may fluctuate. A ceramic capacitor of at least a 0.1 μF must be connected to the output to improve stability and help filter out high frequency noise. Add an additional 10 μF capacitor in parallel to improve transient performance in response to sudden changes in load current; however, keep in mind that doing so increases the start-up time of the device. Best performance and stability is attained with low-ESR, low-inductance ceramic chip-type output capacitors (X5R, X7R, or similar). If using an electrolytic capacitor on the output, place a 0.1 μF ceramic capacitor in parallel to reduce overall ESR on the output. Place the input and output capacitors as close as possible to the device. Input and Output Capacitors A 1 μF to 10 μF electrolytic or ceramic capacitor can be connected to the input to improve transient response in applications where the supply voltage may fluctuate. A ceramic capacitor of at least a 0.1 μF must be connected to the output to improve stability and help filter out high frequency noise. Add an additional 10 μF capacitor in parallel to improve transient performance in response to sudden changes in load current; however, keep in mind that doing so increases the start-up time of the device. Best performance and stability is attained with low-ESR, low-inductance ceramic chip-type output capacitors (X5R, X7R, or similar). If using an electrolytic capacitor on the output, place a 0.1 μF ceramic capacitor in parallel to reduce overall ESR on the output. Place the input and output capacitors as close as possible to the device. A 1 μF to 10 μF electrolytic or ceramic capacitor can be connected to the input to improve transient response in applications where the supply voltage may fluctuate. A ceramic capacitor of at least a 0.1 μF must be connected to the output to improve stability and help filter out high frequency noise. Add an additional 10 μF capacitor in parallel to improve transient performance in response to sudden changes in load current; however, keep in mind that doing so increases the start-up time of the device. Best performance and stability is attained with low-ESR, low-inductance ceramic chip-type output capacitors (X5R, X7R, or similar). If using an electrolytic capacitor on the output, place a 0.1 μF ceramic capacitor in parallel to reduce overall ESR on the output. Place the input and output capacitors as close as possible to the device. A 1 μF to 10 μF electrolytic or ceramic capacitor can be connected to the input to improve transient response in applications where the supply voltage may fluctuate. A ceramic capacitor of at least a 0.1 μF must be connected to the output to improve stability and help filter out high frequency noise. Add an additional 10 μF capacitor in parallel to improve transient performance in response to sudden changes in load current; however, keep in mind that doing so increases the start-up time of the device.Best performance and stability is attained with low-ESR, low-inductance ceramic chip-type output capacitors (X5R, X7R, or similar). If using an electrolytic capacitor on the output, place a 0.1 μF ceramic capacitor in parallel to reduce overall ESR on the output. Place the input and output capacitors as close as possible to the device. Selection of ADC ADS7038-Q1 12-bit 8 channel multiplexed ADC is chosen for this application. The ADC offers low current operation with averaging mode to increase the resolution to 16-bit with internal averaging modes while operating with slow sampling speed. Selection of ADC ADS7038-Q1 12-bit 8 channel multiplexed ADC is chosen for this application. The ADC offers low current operation with averaging mode to increase the resolution to 16-bit with internal averaging modes while operating with slow sampling speed. ADS7038-Q1 12-bit 8 channel multiplexed ADC is chosen for this application. The ADC offers low current operation with averaging mode to increase the resolution to 16-bit with internal averaging modes while operating with slow sampling speed. ADS7038-Q1 12-bit 8 channel multiplexed ADC is chosen for this application. The ADC offers low current operation with averaging mode to increase the resolution to 16-bit with internal averaging modes while operating with slow sampling speed.ADS7038-Q1 Application Curves #GUID-CF45450E-B081-4939-875B-88E00F6CF550/TABLE_NRR_FLW_3RB shows the captured measurement results for various DC inputs. The ADC output is captured and analyzed for output accuracy, code spread and sigma with REF35500-Q1 as power supply vs LDO as power supply. REF35-Q1 offers better accuracy and lower noise than the LDO device at lower quiescent current. This results in lower error in measurement as well as lower ADC output code variation across various OSR seetings. DC Input Performance Test Results INPUT V ADC OSR SETTING REF35500 LDO ERROR CODE SPREAD ERROR CODE SPREAD 1.0 V 0 0.01 mV 32 LSB 8.9 mV 48 LSB 8 0.3 mV 10 LSB 9.21 mV 16 LSB 128 0.38 mV 6 LSB 9.26 mV 6 LSB 2.5 V 0 0.69 mV 32 LSB 22.89 mV 64 LSB 8 1.44 mV 10 LSB 23.63 mV 18 LSB 128 1.17 mV 3 LSB 23.41 mV 5 LSB 4 V 0 2.27 mV 32 LSB 37.84 mV 48 LSB 8 3.01 mV 24 LSB 38.62 mV 24 LSB 128 2.46 mV 3 LSB 38.09 mV 17 LSB Application Curves #GUID-CF45450E-B081-4939-875B-88E00F6CF550/TABLE_NRR_FLW_3RB shows the captured measurement results for various DC inputs. The ADC output is captured and analyzed for output accuracy, code spread and sigma with REF35500-Q1 as power supply vs LDO as power supply. REF35-Q1 offers better accuracy and lower noise than the LDO device at lower quiescent current. This results in lower error in measurement as well as lower ADC output code variation across various OSR seetings. DC Input Performance Test Results INPUT V ADC OSR SETTING REF35500 LDO ERROR CODE SPREAD ERROR CODE SPREAD 1.0 V 0 0.01 mV 32 LSB 8.9 mV 48 LSB 8 0.3 mV 10 LSB 9.21 mV 16 LSB 128 0.38 mV 6 LSB 9.26 mV 6 LSB 2.5 V 0 0.69 mV 32 LSB 22.89 mV 64 LSB 8 1.44 mV 10 LSB 23.63 mV 18 LSB 128 1.17 mV 3 LSB 23.41 mV 5 LSB 4 V 0 2.27 mV 32 LSB 37.84 mV 48 LSB 8 3.01 mV 24 LSB 38.62 mV 24 LSB 128 2.46 mV 3 LSB 38.09 mV 17 LSB #GUID-CF45450E-B081-4939-875B-88E00F6CF550/TABLE_NRR_FLW_3RB shows the captured measurement results for various DC inputs. The ADC output is captured and analyzed for output accuracy, code spread and sigma with REF35500-Q1 as power supply vs LDO as power supply. REF35-Q1 offers better accuracy and lower noise than the LDO device at lower quiescent current. This results in lower error in measurement as well as lower ADC output code variation across various OSR seetings. DC Input Performance Test Results INPUT V ADC OSR SETTING REF35500 LDO ERROR CODE SPREAD ERROR CODE SPREAD 1.0 V 0 0.01 mV 32 LSB 8.9 mV 48 LSB 8 0.3 mV 10 LSB 9.21 mV 16 LSB 128 0.38 mV 6 LSB 9.26 mV 6 LSB 2.5 V 0 0.69 mV 32 LSB 22.89 mV 64 LSB 8 1.44 mV 10 LSB 23.63 mV 18 LSB 128 1.17 mV 3 LSB 23.41 mV 5 LSB 4 V 0 2.27 mV 32 LSB 37.84 mV 48 LSB 8 3.01 mV 24 LSB 38.62 mV 24 LSB 128 2.46 mV 3 LSB 38.09 mV 17 LSB #GUID-CF45450E-B081-4939-875B-88E00F6CF550/TABLE_NRR_FLW_3RB shows the captured measurement results for various DC inputs. The ADC output is captured and analyzed for output accuracy, code spread and sigma with REF35500-Q1 as power supply vs LDO as power supply.#GUID-CF45450E-B081-4939-875B-88E00F6CF550/TABLE_NRR_FLW_3RBREF35-Q1 offers better accuracy and lower noise than the LDO device at lower quiescent current. This results in lower error in measurement as well as lower ADC output code variation across various OSR seetings. DC Input Performance Test Results INPUT V ADC OSR SETTING REF35500 LDO ERROR CODE SPREAD ERROR CODE SPREAD 1.0 V 0 0.01 mV 32 LSB 8.9 mV 48 LSB 8 0.3 mV 10 LSB 9.21 mV 16 LSB 128 0.38 mV 6 LSB 9.26 mV 6 LSB 2.5 V 0 0.69 mV 32 LSB 22.89 mV 64 LSB 8 1.44 mV 10 LSB 23.63 mV 18 LSB 128 1.17 mV 3 LSB 23.41 mV 5 LSB 4 V 0 2.27 mV 32 LSB 37.84 mV 48 LSB 8 3.01 mV 24 LSB 38.62 mV 24 LSB 128 2.46 mV 3 LSB 38.09 mV 17 LSB DC Input Performance Test Results INPUT V ADC OSR SETTING REF35500 LDO ERROR CODE SPREAD ERROR CODE SPREAD 1.0 V 0 0.01 mV 32 LSB 8.9 mV 48 LSB 8 0.3 mV 10 LSB 9.21 mV 16 LSB 128 0.38 mV 6 LSB 9.26 mV 6 LSB 2.5 V 0 0.69 mV 32 LSB 22.89 mV 64 LSB 8 1.44 mV 10 LSB 23.63 mV 18 LSB 128 1.17 mV 3 LSB 23.41 mV 5 LSB 4 V 0 2.27 mV 32 LSB 37.84 mV 48 LSB 8 3.01 mV 24 LSB 38.62 mV 24 LSB 128 2.46 mV 3 LSB 38.09 mV 17 LSB INPUT V ADC OSR SETTING REF35500 LDO ERROR CODE SPREAD ERROR CODE SPREAD INPUT V ADC OSR SETTING REF35500 LDO INPUT VADC OSR SETTINGREF35500LDO ERROR CODE SPREAD ERROR CODE SPREAD ERRORCODE SPREADERRORCODE SPREAD 1.0 V 0 0.01 mV 32 LSB 8.9 mV 48 LSB 8 0.3 mV 10 LSB 9.21 mV 16 LSB 128 0.38 mV 6 LSB 9.26 mV 6 LSB 2.5 V 0 0.69 mV 32 LSB 22.89 mV 64 LSB 8 1.44 mV 10 LSB 23.63 mV 18 LSB 128 1.17 mV 3 LSB 23.41 mV 5 LSB 4 V 0 2.27 mV 32 LSB 37.84 mV 48 LSB 8 3.01 mV 24 LSB 38.62 mV 24 LSB 128 2.46 mV 3 LSB 38.09 mV 17 LSB 1.0 V 0 0.01 mV 32 LSB 8.9 mV 48 LSB 1.0 V00.01 mV32 LSB8.9 mV48 LSB 8 0.3 mV 10 LSB 9.21 mV 16 LSB 80.3 mV10 LSB9.21 mV16 LSB 128 0.38 mV 6 LSB 9.26 mV 6 LSB 1280.38 mV6 LSB9.26 mV6 LSB 2.5 V 0 0.69 mV 32 LSB 22.89 mV 64 LSB 2.5 V00.69 mV32 LSB22.89 mV64 LSB 8 1.44 mV 10 LSB 23.63 mV 18 LSB 81.44 mV10 LSB23.63 mV18 LSB 128 1.17 mV 3 LSB 23.41 mV 5 LSB 1281.17 mV3 LSB23.41 mV5 LSB 4 V 0 2.27 mV 32 LSB 37.84 mV 48 LSB 4 V02.27 mV32 LSB37.84 mV48 LSB 8 3.01 mV 24 LSB 38.62 mV 24 LSB 83.01 mV24 LSB38.62 mV24 LSB 128 2.46 mV 3 LSB 38.09 mV 17 LSB 1282.46 mV3 LSB38.09 mV17 LSB Power Supply Recommendations The REF35 family of references feature an extremely low-dropout voltage. These references can be operated with a supply of only 50 mV above the output voltage at no load. TI recommends a supply bypass capacitor ranging between 0.1 µF to 10 µF. Power Supply Recommendations The REF35 family of references feature an extremely low-dropout voltage. These references can be operated with a supply of only 50 mV above the output voltage at no load. TI recommends a supply bypass capacitor ranging between 0.1 µF to 10 µF. The REF35 family of references feature an extremely low-dropout voltage. These references can be operated with a supply of only 50 mV above the output voltage at no load. TI recommends a supply bypass capacitor ranging between 0.1 µF to 10 µF. The REF35 family of references feature an extremely low-dropout voltage. These references can be operated with a supply of only 50 mV above the output voltage at no load. TI recommends a supply bypass capacitor ranging between 0.1 µF to 10 µF. The REF35 family of references feature an extremely low-dropout voltage. These references can be operated with a supply of only 50 mV above the output voltage at no load. TI recommends a supply bypass capacitor ranging between 0.1 µF to 10 µF. Layout Layout Guidelines shows an example of a PCB layout for a data acquisition system using the REF35-Q1. Some key considerations are: Connect low-ESR, 0.1 μF ceramic bypass capacitors at VIN, VREF of the REF35-Q1. Decouple other active devices in the system per the device specifications. Using a solid ground plane helps distribute heat and reduces electromagnetic interference (EMI) noise pickup. Place the external components as close to the device as possible. Do not run sensitive analog traces in parallel with digital traces. Avoid crossing digital and analog traces if possible, and only make perpendicular crossings when absolutely necessary. shows the pin compatibility with TI REF31xx series reference in the 3-pin SOT-23 package when using the REF35xxx family footprint. You must rotate the REF31xx reference device by 180º before assembly. Layout Examples Layout Example Pin Compatibility With REF31xx Layout Layout Guidelines shows an example of a PCB layout for a data acquisition system using the REF35-Q1. Some key considerations are: Connect low-ESR, 0.1 μF ceramic bypass capacitors at VIN, VREF of the REF35-Q1. Decouple other active devices in the system per the device specifications. Using a solid ground plane helps distribute heat and reduces electromagnetic interference (EMI) noise pickup. Place the external components as close to the device as possible. Do not run sensitive analog traces in parallel with digital traces. Avoid crossing digital and analog traces if possible, and only make perpendicular crossings when absolutely necessary. shows the pin compatibility with TI REF31xx series reference in the 3-pin SOT-23 package when using the REF35xxx family footprint. You must rotate the REF31xx reference device by 180º before assembly. Layout Guidelines shows an example of a PCB layout for a data acquisition system using the REF35-Q1. Some key considerations are: Connect low-ESR, 0.1 μF ceramic bypass capacitors at VIN, VREF of the REF35-Q1. Decouple other active devices in the system per the device specifications. Using a solid ground plane helps distribute heat and reduces electromagnetic interference (EMI) noise pickup. Place the external components as close to the device as possible. Do not run sensitive analog traces in parallel with digital traces. Avoid crossing digital and analog traces if possible, and only make perpendicular crossings when absolutely necessary. shows the pin compatibility with TI REF31xx series reference in the 3-pin SOT-23 package when using the REF35xxx family footprint. You must rotate the REF31xx reference device by 180º before assembly. shows an example of a PCB layout for a data acquisition system using the REF35-Q1. Some key considerations are: Connect low-ESR, 0.1 μF ceramic bypass capacitors at VIN, VREF of the REF35-Q1. Decouple other active devices in the system per the device specifications. Using a solid ground plane helps distribute heat and reduces electromagnetic interference (EMI) noise pickup. Place the external components as close to the device as possible. Do not run sensitive analog traces in parallel with digital traces. Avoid crossing digital and analog traces if possible, and only make perpendicular crossings when absolutely necessary. shows the pin compatibility with TI REF31xx series reference in the 3-pin SOT-23 package when using the REF35xxx family footprint. You must rotate the REF31xx reference device by 180º before assembly. shows an example of a PCB layout for a data acquisition system using the REF35-Q1. Some key considerations are: Connect low-ESR, 0.1 μF ceramic bypass capacitors at VIN, VREF of the REF35-Q1. Decouple other active devices in the system per the device specifications. Using a solid ground plane helps distribute heat and reduces electromagnetic interference (EMI) noise pickup. Place the external components as close to the device as possible. Do not run sensitive analog traces in parallel with digital traces. Avoid crossing digital and analog traces if possible, and only make perpendicular crossings when absolutely necessary. Connect low-ESR, 0.1 μF ceramic bypass capacitors at VIN, VREF of the REF35-Q1. Decouple other active devices in the system per the device specifications. Using a solid ground plane helps distribute heat and reduces electromagnetic interference (EMI) noise pickup. Place the external components as close to the device as possible. Do not run sensitive analog traces in parallel with digital traces. Avoid crossing digital and analog traces if possible, and only make perpendicular crossings when absolutely necessary. Connect low-ESR, 0.1 μF ceramic bypass capacitors at VIN, VREF of the REF35-Q1.INREFDecouple other active devices in the system per the device specifications.Using a solid ground plane helps distribute heat and reduces electromagnetic interference (EMI) noise pickup.Place the external components as close to the device as possible. Do not run sensitive analog traces in parallel with digital traces. Avoid crossing digital and analog traces if possible, and only make perpendicular crossings when absolutely necessary. shows the pin compatibility with TI REF31xx series reference in the 3-pin SOT-23 package when using the REF35xxx family footprint. You must rotate the REF31xx reference device by 180º before assembly. Layout Examples Layout Example Pin Compatibility With REF31xx Layout Examples Layout Example Pin Compatibility With REF31xx Layout Example Pin Compatibility With REF31xx Layout Example Pin Compatibility With REF31xx Layout Example Layout Example Pin Compatibility With REF31xx Pin Compatibility With REF31xx Device and Documentation Support Documentation Support Related Documentation For related documentation see the following: INA21x Voltage Output, Low- or High-Side Measurement, Bidirectional, Zero-Drift Series, Current-Shunt Monitors Low-Drift Bidirectional Single-Supply Low-Side Current Sensing Reference Design Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates To receive notification of documentation updates, navigate to the device product folder on ti.com. Click on Subscribe to updates to register and receive a weekly digest of any product information that has changed. For change details, review the revision history included in any revised document. Support Resources TI E2E support forums are an engineer's go-to source for fast, verified answers and design help — straight from the experts. Search existing answers or ask your own question to get the quick design help you need. Linked content is provided "AS IS" by the respective contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of Use. Trademarks Electrostatic Discharge Caution This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage. ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications. Glossary TI Glossary This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions. Device and Documentation Support Documentation Support Related Documentation For related documentation see the following: INA21x Voltage Output, Low- or High-Side Measurement, Bidirectional, Zero-Drift Series, Current-Shunt Monitors Low-Drift Bidirectional Single-Supply Low-Side Current Sensing Reference Design Documentation Support Related Documentation For related documentation see the following: INA21x Voltage Output, Low- or High-Side Measurement, Bidirectional, Zero-Drift Series, Current-Shunt Monitors Low-Drift Bidirectional Single-Supply Low-Side Current Sensing Reference Design Related Documentation For related documentation see the following: INA21x Voltage Output, Low- or High-Side Measurement, Bidirectional, Zero-Drift Series, Current-Shunt Monitors Low-Drift Bidirectional Single-Supply Low-Side Current Sensing Reference Design For related documentation see the following: INA21x Voltage Output, Low- or High-Side Measurement, Bidirectional, Zero-Drift Series, Current-Shunt Monitors Low-Drift Bidirectional Single-Supply Low-Side Current Sensing Reference Design For related documentation see the following: INA21x Voltage Output, Low- or High-Side Measurement, Bidirectional, Zero-Drift Series, Current-Shunt Monitors Low-Drift Bidirectional Single-Supply Low-Side Current Sensing Reference Design INA21x Voltage Output, Low- or High-Side Measurement, Bidirectional, Zero-Drift Series, Current-Shunt Monitors INA21x Voltage Output, Low- or High-Side Measurement, Bidirectional, Zero-Drift Series, Current-Shunt Monitors INA21x Voltage Output, Low- or High-Side Measurement, Bidirectional, Zero-Drift Series, Current-Shunt Monitors Low-Drift Bidirectional Single-Supply Low-Side Current Sensing Reference Design Low-Drift Bidirectional Single-Supply Low-Side Current Sensing Reference Design Low-Drift Bidirectional Single-Supply Low-Side Current Sensing Reference Design Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates To receive notification of documentation updates, navigate to the device product folder on ti.com. Click on Subscribe to updates to register and receive a weekly digest of any product information that has changed. For change details, review the revision history included in any revised document. Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates To receive notification of documentation updates, navigate to the device product folder on ti.com. Click on Subscribe to updates to register and receive a weekly digest of any product information that has changed. For change details, review the revision history included in any revised document. To receive notification of documentation updates, navigate to the device product folder on ti.com. Click on Subscribe to updates to register and receive a weekly digest of any product information that has changed. For change details, review the revision history included in any revised document. To receive notification of documentation updates, navigate to the device product folder on ti.com. Click on Subscribe to updates to register and receive a weekly digest of any product information that has changed. For change details, review the revision history included in any revised document.ti.comSubscribe to updates Support Resources TI E2E support forums are an engineer's go-to source for fast, verified answers and design help — straight from the experts. Search existing answers or ask your own question to get the quick design help you need. Linked content is provided "AS IS" by the respective contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of Use. Support Resources TI E2E support forums are an engineer's go-to source for fast, verified answers and design help — straight from the experts. Search existing answers or ask your own question to get the quick design help you need. Linked content is provided "AS IS" by the respective contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of Use. TI E2E support forums are an engineer's go-to source for fast, verified answers and design help — straight from the experts. Search existing answers or ask your own question to get the quick design help you need. TI E2E support forumsTI E2ELinked content is provided "AS IS" by the respective contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of Use.Terms of Use Trademarks Trademarks Electrostatic Discharge Caution This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage. ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications. Electrostatic Discharge Caution This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage. ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications. This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage. ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications. This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage. ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications. This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage. ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications. This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage. This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage. ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications. ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications. Glossary TI Glossary This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions. Glossary TI Glossary This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions. TI Glossary This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions. TI Glossary This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions. TI Glossary TI GlossaryThis glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions. Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information The following pages include mechanical packaging and orderable information. This information is the most current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation. Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information The following pages include mechanical packaging and orderable information. This information is the most current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation. The following pages include mechanical packaging and orderable information. This information is the most current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation. The following pages include mechanical packaging and orderable information. This information is the most current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation. 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GUID-20230807-SS0I-N6T7-B743-FFFLW5GSJQLJ-low.svg Figure 10-2 Basic Reference Connection