SBOS456H September 2008 – February 2015 REF5020A-Q1 , REF5025A-Q1 , REF5030A-Q1 , REF5040A-Q1 , REF5045A-Q1 , REF5050A-Q1
PRODUCTION DATA.
The REF50xxA-Q1 family of devices is low-noise, low-drift, very-high precision-voltage reference. These reference devices are capable of both sinking and sourcing, and are very robust with regard to line and load changes.
Excellent temperature drift (3 ppm/°C) and high accuracy (0.05%) are achieved using proprietary design techniques. These features combined with very low noise make the REF50xxA-Q1 family of devices ideal for use in high-precision data acquisition systems.
Each reference voltage is available in a standard-grade versions. The devices are offered in SO-8 packages and are specified from –40°C to 125°C.
PART NUMBER | PACKAGE | OUTPUT VOLTAGE |
---|---|---|
REF5020A-Q1 | SOIC (8) | 2.048 V |
REF5025A-Q1 | 2.5 V | |
REF5030A-Q1 | 3 V | |
REF5040A-Q1 | 4.096 V | |
REF5045A-Q1 | 4.5 V | |
REF5050A-Q1 | 5 V |
Changes from G Revision (October 2013) to H Revision
Changes from F Revision (September 2011) to G Revision
Changes from E Revision (August 2011) to F Revision
Changes from D Revision (October, 2010) to E Revision
PIN | I/O | DESCRIPTION | |
---|---|---|---|
NAME | NO. | ||
DNC | 1 | — | Do not connect. Do not use. |
8 | |||
GND | 4 | — | Ground |
NC | 7 | — | No internal connection. Do not use. |
TEMP | 3 | O | Temperature-dependent voltage output |
TRIM/NR | 5 | I | Trim and noise reduction for ±15-mV output adjustment |
VIN | 2 | I | Input supply voltage |
VOUT | 6 | O | Reference voltage output |
MIN | MAX | UNIT | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Input voltage | 18 | V | ||
Output short-circuit | 30 | mA | ||
Operating temperature | –40 | 125 | °C | |
Junction temperature (TJ max) | 150 | °C | ||
Storage temperature (Tstg) | –65 | 150 | °C |
VALUE | UNIT | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
REF5020A-Q1, REF5040A-Q1, AND REF5050A-Q1 | ||||
V(ESD) | Electrostatic discharge | Human-body model (HBM), per AEC Q100-002(1) | ±500 | V |
Charged-device model (CDM), per AEC Q100-011 | ±1000 | |||
Machine Model (MM) | 200 | |||
REF5030A-Q1 AND REF5045A-Q1 | ||||
V(ESD) | Electrostatic discharge | Human-body model (HBM), per AEC Q100-002(1) | ±1000 | V |
Charged-device model (CDM), per AEC Q100-011 | ±1000 | |||
Machine Model (MM) | 200 |
MIN | MAX | UNIT | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
VIN | Supply input voltage | VOUT + 0.2(1) | 18 | V |
THERMAL METRIC(1) | D (SOIC) | UNIT | |
---|---|---|---|
8 PINS | |||
RθJA | Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance | 107.1 | °C/W |
RθJC(top) | Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance | 48.8 | |
RθJB | Junction-to-board thermal resistance | 48.3 | |
ψJT | Junction-to-top characterization parameter | 6.8 | |
ψJB | Junction-to-board characterization parameter | 47.6 |
PARAMETER | TEST CONDITIONS | MIN | TYP | MAX | UNIT | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
REF5020 (VOUT = 2.048 V)(1) | ||||||
VOUT | Output voltage | 2.7 V < VIN < 18 V | 2.048 | V | ||
Initial accuracy, standard grade | –0.1% | 0.1% | ||||
Output voltage noise | f = 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz | 6 | μVPP | |||
REF5025 (VOUT = 2.5 V) | ||||||
VOUT | Output voltage | 2.5 | V | |||
Initial accuracy, standard grade | –0.1% | 0.1% | ||||
Output Voltage Noise | f = 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz | 7.5 | μVPP | |||
REF5030 (VOUT = 3 V) | ||||||
VOUT | Output voltage | 3 | V | |||
Initial accuracy, standard grade | –0.1% | 0.1% | ||||
Output voltage noise | f = 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz | 9 | μVPP | |||
REF5040 (VOUT = 4.096 V) | ||||||
VOUT | Output voltage | 4.096 | V | |||
Initial accuracy, standard grade | –0.1% | 0.1% | ||||
Output voltage noise | f = 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz | 12 | μVPP | |||
REF5045 (VOUT = 4.5 V) | ||||||
VOUT | Output voltage | 4.5 | V | |||
Initial accuracy, standard grade | –0.1% | 0.1% | ||||
Output voltage noise | f = 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz | 13.5 | μVPP | |||
REF5050 (VOUT = 5 V) | ||||||
VOUT | Output voltage | 5 | V | |||
Initial accuracy, standard grade | –0.1% | 0.1% | ||||
Output voltage noise | f = 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz | 15 | μVPP |
PARAMETER | TEST CONDITIONS | MIN | TYP | MAX | UNIT | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
dVOUT/dT | Output voltage temperature drift, standard grade | Over temperature | 3 | 8 | ppm/°C | ||
dVOUT/dVIN | Line regulation | REF5020 only(1) | VIN = 2.7 V to 18 V | 0.1 | 1 | ppm/V | |
All other devices | VIN = VOUT + 0.2 V | 0.1 | 1 | ppm/V | |||
All devices | Over temperature | 0.2 | 1 | ppm/V | |||
dVOUT/dILOAD | Load regulation | REF5020 only | –10 mA < ILOAD < +10 mA, VIN = 3 V | 20 | 30 | ppm/mA | |
All other devices | –10 mA < ILOAD < +10 mA, VIN = VOUT + 0.75 V |
20 | 30 | ppm/mA | |||
All devices | Over temperature, –10 mA < ILOAD < +10 mA |
50 | ppm/mA | ||||
ISC | Short-circuit current | VOUT = 0 V | 25 | mA | |||
Thermal hysteresis, (2) standard grade | Cycle 1 | 10 | ppm | ||||
Cycle 2 | 5 | ppm | |||||
Long-Term Stability | 0 to 1000 hours | 90 | ppm/1000 hr | ||||
1000 to 2000 hours | 10 | ppm/1000 hr | |||||
Voltage output, TEMP pin | At TA = 25°C | 575 | mV | ||||
Temperature sensitivity , TEMP pin | Over temperature | 2.64 | mV/°C | ||||
Turn-on settling time | To 0.1% with CL = 1 μF | 200 | μs | ||||
VS | Power supply voltage | See Note (1) | VOUT + 0.2(1) | 18 | V | ||
Power supply, quiescent current | 0.8 | 1 | mA | ||||
Over temperature | 1.2 | mA | |||||
TEMPERATURE RANGE | |||||||
Specified range | –40 | 125 | °C | ||||
Operating range | –55 | 125 | °C | ||||
Thermal resistance | 150 | °C/W |
The REF50xxA-Q1 family of devices is a low-noise, precision-bandgap voltage reference that is specifically designed for excellent initial voltage accuracy and drift. See the Functional Block Diagram section for a simplified block diagram of the REF50xxA-Q1 family of devices.
The REF50xxA-Q1 family of voltage references features extremely low dropout voltage. With the exception of the REF5020A-Q1 device, which has a minimum supply requirement of 2.7 V, these references can operate with a supply of 200 mV above the output voltage in an unloaded condition. For loaded conditions, Figure 6 in the Typical Characteristics section shows a typical dropout voltage versus load plot.
The REF50xxA-Q1 family of devices provides a very accurate voltage output. However, VOUT can be adjusted to reduce noise and shift the output voltage from the nominal value by configuring the trim and noise reduction pin (TRIM/NR, pin 5). The TRIM/NR pin provides a ±15-mV adjustment of the device bandgap, which produces a ±15-mV change on the VOUT pin. Figure 25 shows a typical circuit using the TRIM/NR pin to adjust VOUT. When using this technique, the temperature coefficients of the resistors can degrade the temperature drift at the output.
The REF50xxA-Q1 family of devices allows access to the bandgap through the TRIM/NR pin. Placing a capacitor from the TRIM/NR pin to GND (as shown in Figure 26) in combination with the internal 1-kΩ resistor creates a low-pass filter that lowers the overall noise measured on the VOUT pin. A capacitance of 1 μF is suggested for a low-pass filter with a corner frequency of 14.5 Hz. Higher capacitance results in a lower cutoff frequency.
The REF50xxA-Q1 family of devices is designed for minimal drift error, which is defined as the change in output voltage over temperature. The drift is calculated using the box method. Use Equation 1 to calculate the drift.
The REF50xxA-Q1 family of devices features a maximum drift coefficient of 8 ppm/°C for the standard-grade.
The temperature output pin (TEMP, pin 3) provides a temperature-dependent voltage output with approximately 60-kΩ source impedance. As shown in Figure 8, the output voltage follows the nominal relationship:
This pin indicates general chip temperature, accurate to approximately ±15°C. Although this pin is not generally suitable for accurate temperature measurements, it can be used to indicate temperature changes or for temperature compensation of analog circuitry. A temperature change of 30°C corresponds to an approximate 79-mV change in voltage at the TEMP pin.
The TEMP pin has high output impedance (see the Functional Block Diagram section). Loading this pin with a low-impedance circuit induces a measurement error; however, it does not have any effect on VOUT accuracy.
To avoid errors caused by low-impedance loading, buffer the TEMP pin output with a suitable low-temperature drift op amp, such as the OPA333, OPA335, or OPA376, as shown in Figure 27.
The REF50xxA-Q1 family of devices can only operate in an on or off mode. As long as a sufficient input supply voltage is made available to device, the device performs in standard operation. The device cannot be placed in a low power or shutdown mode.
NOTE
Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality.
Thermal hysteresis for the REF50xxA-Q1 family of devices is defined as the change in output voltage after operating the device at 25°C, cycling the device through the specified temperature range, and returning to 25°C. Use Equation 3 to calculate the thermal hysteresis.
where
Figure 28 shows the typical connections for the REF50xxA-Q1 family of devices.
A supply bypass capacitor with a value between 1 μF to 10 μF is recommended. A 1-μF to 50-μF, low-ESR output capacitor (CL) must be connected from VOUT to GND. The ESR value should be less than or equal to 1.5 Ω. The ESR minimizes gain peaking of the internal 1.2-V reference and thus reduces noise at the VOUT pin.
The REF50xxA-Q1 family of devices is specified to deliver current loads of ±10 mA over the specified input voltage range. The temperature of the device increases according Equation 4.
where
The junction temperature of the REF50xxA-Q1 family of devices must not exceed the absolute maximum rating of 150°C.
The Electrical Characteristics: Per Device section specifies the typical voltage noise at 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz for each member of the REF50xxA-Q1 family of devices. The noise voltage increases with output voltage and operating temperature. Additional filtering can be used to improve output noise levels, although care should be taken to ensure the output impedance does not degrade performance.
For additional information about how to minimize noise and maximize performance in mixed-signal applications, such as data converters, refer to the series of Analog Applications Journal articles entitled, How a Voltage Reference Affects ADC Performance. See the Related Documentation section for a list of these articles.
For applications requiring a negative and positive reference voltage, the REF50xxA-Q1 family of devices and the OPA735 device can be used to provide a dual-supply reference from a 5-V supply. Figure 31 shows the REF5025A-Q1 used to provide a 2.5-V supply reference voltage. The low drift performance of the REF50xxA-Q1 family of devices complements the low offset voltage and zero drift of the OPA735 device to provide an accurate solution for split-supply applications. Care must be taken to match the temperature coefficients of R1 and R2.
NOTE:
Bypass capacitors not shown.Data acquisition systems often require stable voltage references to maintain accuracy. The REF50xxA-Q1 family of devices features low noise, very low drift, and high initial accuracy for high-performance data converters. Figure 32 shows the REF5040A-Q1 in a basic data acquisition system.