5 Specifications
5.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)(1)
|
|
MIN |
MAX |
UNIT |
VCC |
Supply voltage |
–0.5 |
7 |
V |
VI |
Input voltage |
-0.5 |
7 |
V |
IIK |
Input clamp current(1) |
VI < 0 |
|
-20 |
mA |
IOK |
Output clamp current (2) |
VO < 0 or VO > VCC |
|
±20 |
mA |
IO |
Continuous output current |
VO = 0 to VCC |
|
±35 |
mA |
|
Continuous current through VCC or GND |
|
±70 |
mA |
TJ |
Junction temperature |
|
150 |
°C |
Tstg |
Storage temperature |
–65 |
150 |
°C |
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
(2) The input and output voltage ratings may be exceeded if the input and output current ratings are observed.
5.2 ESD Ratings
|
VALUE |
UNIT |
V(ESD) |
Electrostatic discharge |
Human body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001, all pins(1) |
±2000 |
V |
Charged-device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22-C101, all pins(2) |
±1000 |
(1) JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
(2) JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
5.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)(1)
|
SN74HC595B |
UNIT |
MIN |
NOM |
MAX |
VCC |
Supply voltage |
2 |
5 |
6 |
V |
VIH |
High-level input voltage |
VCC = 2 V |
1.5 |
|
|
V |
VCC = 4.5 V |
3.15 |
|
|
VCC = 6 V |
4.2 |
|
|
VIL |
Low-level input voltage |
VCC = 2 V |
|
|
0.5 |
V |
VCC = 4.5 V |
|
|
1.35 |
VCC = 6 V |
|
|
1.8 |
VI |
Input voltage |
0 |
|
VCC |
V |
VO |
Output voltage |
0 |
|
VCC |
V |
Δt/Δv |
Input transition rise or fall time(2) |
VCC = 2 V |
|
|
1000 |
ns |
VCC = 4.5 V |
|
|
500 |
VCC = 6 V |
|
|
400 |
TA |
Operating free-air temperature |
–55 |
|
125 |
°C |
(1) All unused inputs of the device must be held at V
CC or GND to ensure proper device operation. See the TI application report,
Implications of Slow or Floating CMOS Inputs,
SCBA004.
(2) If this device is used in the threshold region (from VILmax = 0.5 V to VIH min = 1.5 V), there is a potential to go into the wrong state from induced grounding, causing double clocking. Operating with the inputs at tt = 1000 ns and VCC = 2 V does not damage the device; however, functionally, the CLK inputs are not ensured while in the shift, count, or toggle operating modes.
5.4 Thermal Information
THERMAL METRIC(1) |
SN74HC595B |
UNIT |
RWN (X1QFN) |
16 PINS |
RθJA |
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance |
112 |
°C/W |
RθJCtop |
Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance |
47.9 |
RθJB |
Junction-to-board thermal resistance |
72.4 |
ψJT |
Junction-to-top characterization parameter |
0.6 |
ψJB |
Junction-to-board characterization parameter |
72.4 |
RθJCbot |
Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance |
32.2 |
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the
Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application report,
SPRA953.
5.5 Electrical Characteristics
over recommended operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER |
TEST CONDITIONS |
VCC |
TA = 25°C |
TA = -55°C to 125°C |
TA = -40°C to 85°C |
UNIT |
MIN |
TYP |
MAX |
MIN |
MAX |
MIN |
MAX |
VOH |
VI = VIH or VIL |
IOH = –20 μA |
2 V |
1.9 |
1.998 |
|
1.9 |
|
1.9 |
|
V |
4.5 V |
4.4 |
4.499 |
|
4.4 |
|
4.4 |
|
6 V |
5.9 |
5.999 |
|
5.9 |
|
5.9 |
|
QH′, IOH = –4 mA |
4.5 V |
3.98 |
4.3 |
|
3.7 |
|
3.84 |
|
QA – QH, IOH = –6 mA |
3.98 |
4.3 |
|
3.7 |
|
3.84 |
|
QH′, IOH = −5.2 mA |
6 V |
5.48 |
5.8 |
|
5.2 |
|
5.34 |
|
QA – QH, IOH = –7.8 mA |
5.48 |
5.8 |
|
5.2 |
|
5.34 |
|
VOL |
VI = VIH or VIL |
IOL = 20 μA |
2 V |
|
0.002 |
0.1 |
|
0.1 |
|
0.1 |
V |
4.5 V |
|
0.001 |
0.1 |
|
0.1 |
|
0.1 |
6 V |
|
0.001 |
0.1 |
|
0.1 |
|
0.1 |
QH′, IOL = 4 mA |
4.5 V |
|
0.17 |
0.26 |
|
0.4 |
|
0.33 |
QA – QH, IOL = 6 mA |
|
0.17 |
0.26 |
|
0.4 |
|
0.33 |
QH′, IOL = 5.2 mA |
6 V |
|
0.15 |
0.26 |
|
0.4 |
|
0.33 |
QA – QH, IOL = 7.8 mA |
|
0.15 |
0.26 |
|
0.4 |
|
0.33 |
II |
VI = VCC or 0 |
6 V |
|
±0.1 |
±100 |
|
±1000 |
|
±1000 |
nA |
IOZ |
VO = VCC or 0, QA – QH |
6 V |
|
±0.01 |
±0.5 |
|
±10 |
|
±5 |
µA |
ICC |
VI = VCC or 0, IO = 0 |
6 V |
|
|
8 |
|
160 |
|
80 |
µA |
Ci |
|
2 V to 6 V |
|
3 |
10 |
|
10 |
|
10 |
pF |
5.6 Timing Requirements
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
|
VCC |
TA = 25°C |
TA = -55°C to 125°C |
TA = -40°C to 85°C |
UNIT |
MIN |
MAX |
MIN |
MAX |
MIN |
MAX |
fclock |
Clock frequency |
2 V |
|
6 |
|
4.2 |
|
5 |
MHz |
4.5 V |
|
31 |
|
21 |
|
25 |
6 V |
|
36 |
|
25 |
|
29 |
tw |
Pulse duration |
SRCLK or RCLK high or low |
2 V |
80 |
|
120 |
|
100 |
|
ns |
4.5 V |
16 |
|
24 |
|
20 |
|
6 V |
14 |
|
20 |
|
17 |
|
SRCLR low |
2 V |
80 |
|
120 |
|
100 |
|
4.5 V |
16 |
|
24 |
|
20 |
|
6 V |
14 |
|
20 |
|
17 |
|
tsu |
Set-up time |
SER before SRCLK↑ |
2 V |
100 |
|
150 |
|
125 |
|
ns |
4.5 V |
20 |
|
30 |
|
25 |
|
6 V |
17 |
|
25 |
|
21 |
|
SRCLK↑ before RCLK↑(1) |
2 V |
75 |
|
113 |
|
94 |
|
4.5 V |
15 |
|
23 |
|
19 |
|
6 V |
13 |
|
19 |
|
16 |
|
SRCLR low before RCLK↑ |
2 V |
50 |
|
75 |
|
65 |
|
4.5 V |
10 |
|
15 |
|
13 |
|
6 V |
9 |
|
13 |
|
11 |
|
SRCLR high (inactive) before SRCLK↑ |
2 V |
50 |
|
75 |
|
60 |
|
4.5 V |
10 |
|
15 |
|
12 |
|
6 V |
9 |
|
13 |
|
11 |
|
th |
Hold time, SER after SRCLK↑ |
2 V |
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
ns |
4.5 V |
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
6 V |
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
(1) This set-up time allows the storage register to receive stable data from the shift register. The clocks can be tied together, in which case the shift register is one clock pulse ahead of the storage register.
5.7 Switching Characteristics
Over recommended operating free-air temperature range.
PARAMETER |
FROM (INPUT) |
TO (OUTPUT) |
LOAD CAPACITANCE |
VCC |
TA = 25°C |
TA = -55°C to 125°C |
TA = -40°C to 85°C |
UNIT |
MIN |
TYP |
MAX |
MIN |
MAX |
MIN |
MAX |
fmax |
|
|
50 pF |
2 V |
6 |
26 |
|
4.2 |
|
5 |
|
MHz |
4.5 V |
31 |
38 |
|
21 |
|
25 |
|
6 V |
36 |
42 |
|
25 |
|
29 |
|
tpd |
SRCLK |
QH′ |
50 pF |
2 V |
|
50 |
160 |
|
240 |
|
200 |
ns |
4.5 V |
|
17 |
32 |
|
48 |
|
40 |
6 V |
|
14 |
27 |
|
41 |
|
34 |
RCLK |
QA – QH |
50 pF |
2 V |
|
50 |
150 |
|
225 |
|
187 |
4.5 V |
|
17 |
30 |
|
45 |
|
37 |
6 V |
|
14 |
26 |
|
38 |
|
32 |
tPHL |
SRCLR |
QH′ |
50 pF |
2 V |
|
51 |
175 |
|
261 |
|
219 |
ns |
4.5 V |
|
18 |
35 |
|
52 |
|
44 |
6 V |
|
15 |
30 |
|
44 |
|
37 |
ten |
OE |
QA – QH |
50 pF |
2 V |
|
40 |
150 |
|
255 |
|
187 |
ns |
4.5 V |
|
15 |
30 |
|
45 |
|
37 |
6 V |
|
13 |
26 |
|
38 |
|
32 |
tdis |
OE |
QA – QH |
50 pF |
2 V |
|
42 |
200 |
|
300 |
|
250 |
ns |
4.5 V |
|
23 |
40 |
|
60 |
|
50 |
6 V |
|
20 |
34 |
|
51 |
|
43 |
tt |
|
QA – QH |
50 pF |
2 V |
|
28 |
60 |
|
90 |
|
75 |
ns |
4.5 V |
|
8 |
12 |
|
18 |
|
15 |
6 V |
|
6 |
10 |
|
15 |
|
13 |
QH′ |
50 pF |
2 V |
|
28 |
75 |
|
110 |
|
95 |
4.5 V |
|
8 |
15 |
|
22 |
|
19 |
6 V |
|
6 |
13 |
|
19 |
|
16 |
tpd |
RCLK |
QA – QH |
150 pf |
2 V |
|
60 |
200 |
|
300 |
|
250 |
ns |
4.5 V |
|
22 |
40 |
|
60 |
|
50 |
6 V |
|
19 |
34 |
|
51 |
|
43 |
ten |
OE |
QA – QH |
150 pf |
2 V |
|
70 |
200 |
|
298 |
|
250 |
ns |
4.5 V |
|
23 |
40 |
|
60 |
|
50 |
6 V |
|
19 |
34 |
|
51 |
|
43 |
tt |
|
QA – QH |
150 pf |
2 V |
|
45 |
210 |
|
315 |
|
265 |
ns |
4.5 V |
|
17 |
42 |
|
63 |
|
53 |
6 V |
|
13 |
36 |
|
53 |
|
45 |
5.8 Operating Characteristics
TA = 25°C
PARAMETER |
TEST CONDITIONS |
TYP |
UNIT |
Cpd |
Power dissipation capacitance |
No load |
400 |
pF |
5.9 Typical Characteristics
Figure 2. SN74HC595B ICC vs. VCC