SLOSE73A June   2021  – November 2021 TAS6424E-Q1

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1. 1 Features
  2. 2 Applications
  3. 3 Description
  4. 4 Revision History
  5. 5 Device Options
  6. 6 Pin Configuration and Functions
  7. 7 Specifications
    1. 7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 7.2 Recommended Operating Conditions
    3. 7.3 ESD Ratings
    4. 7.4 Thermal Information
    5. 7.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 7.6 Typical Characteristics: Bridge-Tied Load (BTL)
    7. 7.7 Typical Characteristics: Bridge-Tied Load (BTL, 384 kHz)
    8. 7.8 Typical Characteristics: Parallel Bridge-Tied (PBTL)
    9. 7.9 Typical Characteristics: Parallel Bridge-Tied Load (PBTL, 384 kHz)
  8. 8 Parameter Measurement Information
  9. 9 Detailed Description
    1. 9.1 Overview
    2. 9.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 9.3 Feature Description
      1. 9.3.1  Serial Audio Port
        1. 9.3.1.1 I2S Mode
        2. 9.3.1.2 Left-Justified Timing
        3. 9.3.1.3 Right-Justified Timing
        4. 9.3.1.4 TDM Mode
        5. 9.3.1.5 Supported Clock Rates
        6. 9.3.1.6 Audio-Clock Error Handling
      2. 9.3.2  DC Blocking
      3. 9.3.3  Volume Control and Gain
      4. 9.3.4  High-Frequency Pulse-Width Modulator (PWM)
      5. 9.3.5  EMI Management Features
        1. 9.3.5.1 Spread-Spectrum
        2. 9.3.5.2 Channel-to-Channel Output Phase Control
      6. 9.3.6  Gate Drive
      7. 9.3.7  Power FETs
      8. 9.3.8  Load Diagnostics
        1. 9.3.8.1 DC Load Diagnostics
        2. 9.3.8.2 Line Output Diagnostics
        3. 9.3.8.3 AC Load Diagnostics
          1. 9.3.8.3.1 Impedance Magnitude Measurement
          2. 9.3.8.3.2 Impedance Phase Reference Measurement
          3. 9.3.8.3.3 Impedance Phase Measurement
      9. 9.3.9  Protection and Monitoring
        1. 9.3.9.1 Overcurrent Limit (ILIMIT)
        2. 9.3.9.2 Overcurrent Shutdown (ISD)
        3. 9.3.9.3 DC Detect
        4. 9.3.9.4 Clip Detect
        5. 9.3.9.5 Global Overtemperature Warning (OTW), Overtemperature Shutdown (OTSD)
        6. 9.3.9.6 Channel Overtemperature Warning [OTW(i)] and Shutdown [OTSD(i)]
        7. 9.3.9.7 Undervoltage (UV) and Power-On-Reset (POR)
        8. 9.3.9.8 Overvoltage (OV) and Load Dump
      10. 9.3.10 Power Supply
        1. 9.3.10.1 Vehicle-Battery Power-Supply Sequence
          1. 9.3.10.1.1 Power-Up Sequence
          2. 9.3.10.1.2 Power-Down Sequence
        2. 9.3.10.2 Boosted Power-Supply Sequence
      11. 9.3.11 Hardware Control Pins
        1. 9.3.11.1 FAULT
        2. 9.3.11.2 WARN
        3. 9.3.11.3 MUTE
        4. 9.3.11.4 STANDBY
    4. 9.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 9.4.1 Operating Modes and Faults
    5. 9.5 Programming
      1. 9.5.1 I2C Serial Communication Bus
      2. 9.5.2 I2C Bus Protocol
      3. 9.5.3 Random Write
      4. 9.5.4 Sequential Write
      5. 9.5.5 Random Read
      6. 9.5.6 Sequential Read
    6. 9.6 Register Maps
      1. 9.6.1  Mode Control Register (address = 0x00) [default = 0x00]
      2. 9.6.2  Miscellaneous Control 1 Register (address = 0x01) [default = 0x32]
      3. 9.6.3  Miscellaneous Control 2 Register (address = 0x02) [default = 0x62]
      4. 9.6.4  SAP Control (Serial Audio-Port Control) Register (address = 0x03) [default = 0x04]
      5. 9.6.5  Channel State Control Register (address = 0x04) [default = 0x55]
      6. 9.6.6  Channel 1 Through 4 Volume Control Registers (address = 0x05–0x08) [default = 0xCF]
      7. 9.6.7  DC Load Diagnostic Control 1 Register (address = 0x09) [default = 0x00]
      8. 9.6.8  DC Load Diagnostic Control 2 Register (address = 0x0A) [default = 0x11]
      9. 9.6.9  DC Load Diagnostic Control 3 Register (address = 0x0B) [default = 0x11]
      10. 9.6.10 DC Load Diagnostic Report 1 Register (address = 0x0C) [default = 0x00]
      11. 9.6.11 DC Load Diagnostic Report 2 Register (address = 0x0D) [default = 0x00]
      12. 9.6.12 DC Load Diagnostics Report 3 Line Output Register (address = 0x0E) [default = 0x00]
      13. 9.6.13 Channel State Reporting Register (address = 0x0F) [default = 0x55]
      14. 9.6.14 Channel Faults (Overcurrent, DC Detection) Register (address = 0x10) [default = 0x00]
      15. 9.6.15 Global Faults 1 Register (address = 0x11) [default = 0x00]
      16. 9.6.16 Global Faults 2 Register (address = 0x12) [default = 0x00]
      17. 9.6.17 Warnings Register (address = 0x13) [default = 0x20]
      18. 9.6.18 Pin Control Register (address = 0x14) [default = 0x00]
      19. 9.6.19 AC Load Diagnostic Control 1 Register (address = 0x15) [default = 0x00]
      20. 9.6.20 AC Load Diagnostic Control 2 Register (address = 0x16) [default = 0x00]
      21. 9.6.21 AC Load Diagnostic Impedance Report Ch1 through Ch4 Registers (address = 0x17–0x1A) [default = 0x00]
      22. 9.6.22 AC Load Diagnostic Phase Report High Register (address = 0x1B) [default = 0x00]
      23. 9.6.23 AC Load Diagnostic Phase Report Low Register (address = 0x1C) [default = 0x00]
      24. 9.6.24 AC Load Diagnostic STI Report High Register (address = 0x1D) [default = 0x00]
      25. 9.6.25 AC Load Diagnostic STI Report Low Register (address = 0x1E) [default = 0x00]
      26. 9.6.26 Miscellaneous Control 3 Register (address = 0x21) [default = 0x00]
      27. 9.6.27 Clip Control Register (address = 0x22) [default = 0x01]
      28. 9.6.28 Clip Window Register (address = 0x23) [default = 0x14]
      29. 9.6.29 Clip Warning Register (address = 0x24) [default = 0x00]
      30. 9.6.30 ILIMIT Status Register (address = 0x25) [default = 0x00]
      31. 9.6.31 Miscellaneous Control 4 Register (address = 0x26) [default = 0x40]
      32. 9.6.32 Miscellaneous Control 5 Register (address = 0x28) [default = 0x0A]
      33. 9.6.33 Spread-Spectrum Control 1 Register (address = 0x77) [default = 0x00]
      34. 9.6.34 Spread Spectrum Control 2 Register (address = 0x78) [default = 0x3F]
      35. 9.6.35 Spread Spectrum Control 3 Register (address = 0x79) [default = 0x00]
  10. 10Application and Implementation
    1. 10.1 Application Information
      1. 10.1.1 AM-Radio Band Avoidance
      2. 10.1.2 Parallel BTL Operation (PBTL)
      3. 10.1.3 Demodulation Filter Design
      4. 10.1.4 Line Driver Applications
    2. 10.2 Typical Application
      1. 10.2.1 BTL Application
        1. 10.2.1.1 Design Requirements
          1. 10.2.1.1.1 Communication
        2. 10.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure
          1. 10.2.1.2.1 Hardware Design
          2. 10.2.1.2.2 Digital Input and the Serial Audio Port
          3. 10.2.1.2.3 Bootstrap Capacitors
          4. 10.2.1.2.4 Output Reconstruction Filter
      2. 10.2.2 PBTL Application
        1. 10.2.2.1 Design Requirements
        2. 10.2.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
  11. 11Power Supply Recommendations
  12. 12Layout
    1. 12.1 Layout Guidelines
      1. 12.1.1 Electrical Connection of Thermal pad and Heat Sink
      2. 12.1.2 EMI Considerations
      3. 12.1.3 General Guidelines
    2. 12.2 Layout Example
    3. 12.3 Thermal Considerations
  13. 13Device and Documentation Support
    1. 13.1 Documentation Support
      1. 13.1.1 Related Documentation
    2. 13.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    3. 13.3 Support Resources
    4. 13.4 Trademarks
    5. 13.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    6. 13.6 Glossary
  14. 14Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

9.3.5.1 Spread-Spectrum

Spread-spectrum modulation is a PWM modulation technique that reduces the peaks seen in EMI measurements by varying the output PWM frequency. The minimum and maximum spread-spectrum frequencies are adjustable using the spread-spectrum registers discuss below.

To enable spread-spectrum follow the procedure below:

  1. The TAS6424E-Q1 must be correctly powered and in Hi-Z mode.
  2. While in Hi-Z mode, configure and enable spread-spectrum using I2C.
  3. The spread-spectrum settings are retained while PVDD and VBAT are applied, but must be enabled again if PVDD or VBAT are removed or invalid.
The spread spectrum algorithm uses a triangle waveform to vary the frequency around the fundamental. See the figure below.
GUID-20211029-SS0I-TGMZ-MMSQ-9TQ18PHVXDC3-low.gif Figure 9-6 Spread-Spectrum Algorithm Diagram

The spread-specrtum registers are calculated using the relationships below. Note that it's recommended to start with SS_PRE_DIV = 0x1F for most use cases.

  • SS_PRE_DIV = (256 * FS / Fcemter) - 2) / 2
  • SS_AMP = 64 * (Fcenter - Fmin) / Fcenter
  • SS_STEP = 16 * 4 * SS_AMP * FSS / Fcenter

where

  • FS - audio sampling frequency
  • Fmax - maximum spread-spectrum frequency
  • Fmin - minimum spread-spectrum frequency
  • Fcenter - spread-spectrum center frequency
  • FSS - spread-spectrum triangle waveform frequency
  • FPWM_min - minimum PWM output frequency with spread-spectrum enabled
  • FPWM_max - maximum PWM output frequency with spread-spectrum enabled

The following sample code enables spread-spectrum for 48 kHz audio sample rate, 32-bit audio depth, TDM-8 and 2.1 MHz.

w D6 28 EA
w D6 77 82    // Enable SS, SS_AMPL = 2
w D6 78 1F    // SS_PRE_DIV = 31, Fcenter = 192 kHz
w D6 79 3F    // SS_STEP = 63

The follow equations calculate the output PWM frequency variation with the settings listed previously.

  • Fmin = 256 * FS / ((SS_PRE_DIV * 2 + 2) + SS_AMPL = 256 * 48 kHz / ((31 * 2 + 2) + 2) = 186.18 kHz
  • Fmax = 256 * FS / ((SS_PRE_DIV * 2 + 2) + SS_AMPL = 256 * 48 kHz / ((31 * 2 + 2) - 2) = 198.19 kHz
  • FPWM_min = Fmin * 11 = 186.18 kHz * 11 = 2.048 MHz
  • FPWM_max = Fmax * 11 = 198.19 kHz * 11 = 2.189 MHz