SLOSE66 november   2020 TAS6424MS-Q1

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1. 1 Features
  2. 2 Applications
  3. 3 Description
  4. 4 Revision History
  5. 5 Device Options
  6. 6 Pin Configuration and Functions
  7. 7 Specifications
    1. 7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 7.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 7.4 Thermal Information
    5. 7.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 7.6 Typical Characteristics
  8. 8 Parameter Measurement Information
  9. 9 Detailed Description
    1. 9.1 Overview
    2. 9.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 9.3 Feature Description
      1. 9.3.1  Serial Audio Port
        1. 9.3.1.1 I2S Mode
        2. 9.3.1.2 Left-Justified Timing
        3. 9.3.1.3 Right-Justified Timing
        4. 9.3.1.4 TDM Mode
        5. 9.3.1.5 Supported Clock Rates
        6. 9.3.1.6 Audio-Clock Error Handling
      2. 9.3.2  High-Pass Filter
      3. 9.3.3  Volume Control and Gain
      4. 9.3.4  High-Frequency Pulse-Width Modulator (PWM)
      5. 9.3.5  Channel-to-Channel Phase Control
      6. 9.3.6  Gate Drive
      7. 9.3.7  Power FETs
      8. 9.3.8  Load Diagnostics
        1. 9.3.8.1 DC Load Diagnostics
        2. 9.3.8.2 Line Output Diagnostics
        3. 9.3.8.3 AC Load Diagnostics
          1. 9.3.8.3.1 Impedance Magnitude Measurement
          2. 9.3.8.3.2 Impedance Phase Reference Measurement
          3. 9.3.8.3.3 Impedance Phase Measurement
      9. 9.3.9  Protection and Monitoring
        1. 9.3.9.1 Overcurrent Limit (ILIMIT)
        2. 9.3.9.2 Overcurrent Shutdown (ISD)
        3. 9.3.9.3 DC Detect
        4. 9.3.9.4 Clip Detect
        5. 9.3.9.5 Global Overtemperature Warning (OTW), Overtemperature Shutdown (OTSD)
        6. 9.3.9.6 Channel Overtemperature Warning [OTW(i)] and Shutdown [OTSD(i)]
        7. 9.3.9.7 Undervoltage (UV) and Power-On-Reset (POR)
        8. 9.3.9.8 Overvoltage (OV) and Load Dump
      10. 9.3.10 Power Supply
        1. 9.3.10.1 Vehicle-Battery Power-Supply Sequence
        2. 9.3.10.2 Power-Down Sequence
        3. 9.3.10.3 Boosted Power-Supply Sequence
      11. 9.3.11 Hardware Control Pins
        1. 9.3.11.1 FAULT
        2. 9.3.11.2 WARN
        3. 9.3.11.3 MUTE
        4. 9.3.11.4 STANDBY
    4. 9.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 9.4.1 Operating Modes and Faults
    5. 9.5 Programming
      1. 9.5.1 I2C Serial Communication Bus
      2. 9.5.2 I2C Bus Protocol
      3. 9.5.3 Random Write
      4. 9.5.4 Sequential Write
      5. 9.5.5 Random Read
      6. 9.5.6 Sequential Read
    6. 9.6 Register Maps
      1. 9.6.1  Mode Control Register (address = 0x00) [default = 0x00]
      2. 9.6.2  Miscellaneous Control 1 Register (address = 0x01) [default = 0x32]
      3. 9.6.3  Miscellaneous Control 2 Register (address = 0x02) [default = 0x62]
      4. 9.6.4  SAP Control (Serial Audio-Port Control) Register (address = 0x03) [default = 0x04]
      5. 9.6.5  Channel State Control Register (address = 0x04) [default = 0x55]
      6. 9.6.6  Channel 1 Through 4 Volume Control Registers (address = 0x05–0x08) [default = 0xCF]
      7. 9.6.7  DC Load Diagnostic Control 1 Register (address = 0x09) [default = 0x00]
      8. 9.6.8  DC Load Diagnostic Control 2 Register (address = 0x0A) [default = 0x11]
      9. 9.6.9  DC Load Diagnostic Control 3 Register (address = 0x0B) [default = 0x11]
      10. 9.6.10 DC Load Diagnostic Report 1 Register (address = 0x0C) [default = 0x00]
      11. 9.6.11 DC Load Diagnostic Report 2 Register (address = 0x0D) [default = 0x00]
      12. 9.6.12 DC Load Diagnostics Report 3 Line Output Register (address = 0x0E) [default = 0x00]
      13. 9.6.13 Channel State Reporting Register (address = 0x0F) [default = 0x55]
      14. 9.6.14 Channel Faults (Overcurrent, DC Detection) Register (address = 0x10) [default = 0x00]
      15. 9.6.15 Global Faults 1 Register (address = 0x11) [default = 0x00]
      16. 9.6.16 Global Faults 2 Register (address = 0x12) [default = 0x00]
      17. 9.6.17 Warnings Register (address = 0x13) [default = 0x20]
      18. 9.6.18 Pin Control Register (address = 0x14) [default = 0x00]
      19. 9.6.19 AC Load Diagnostic Control 1 Register (address = 0x15) [default = 0x00]
      20. 9.6.20 AC Load Diagnostic Control 2 Register (address = 0x16) [default = 0x00]
      21. 9.6.21 AC Load Diagnostic Impedance Report Ch1 through Ch4 Registers (address = 0x17–0x1A) [default = 0x00]
      22. 9.6.22 AC Load Diagnostic Phase Report High Register (address = 0x1B) [default = 0x00]
      23. 9.6.23 AC Load Diagnostic Phase Report Low Register (address = 0x1C) [default = 0x00]
      24. 9.6.24 AC Load Diagnostic STI Report High Register (address = 0x1D) [default = 0x00]
      25. 9.6.25 AC Load Diagnostic STI Report Low Register (address = 0x1E) [default = 0x00]
      26. 9.6.26 Miscellaneous Control 3 Register (address = 0x21) [default = 0x00]
      27. 9.6.27 Clip Control Register (address = 0x22) [default = 0x01]
      28. 9.6.28 Clip Window Register (address = 0x23) [default = 0x14]
      29. 9.6.29 Clip Warning Register (address = 0x24) [default = 0x00]
      30. 9.6.30 ILIMIT Status Register (address = 0x25) [default = 0x00]
      31. 9.6.31 Miscellaneous Control 4 Register (address = 0x26) [default = 0x40]
  10. 10Application Information Disclaimer
    1. 10.1 Application Information
      1. 10.1.1 AM-Radio Band Avoidance
      2. 10.1.2 Parallel BTL Operation (PBTL)
      3. 10.1.3 Demodulation Filter Design
      4. 10.1.4 Line Driver Applications
    2. 10.2 Typical Applications
      1. 10.2.1 BTL Application
        1. 10.2.1.1 Design Requirements
          1. 10.2.1.1.1 Communication
        2. 10.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure
          1. 10.2.1.2.1 Hardware Design
          2. 10.2.1.2.2 Digital Input and the Serial Audio Port
          3. 10.2.1.2.3 Bootstrap Capacitors
          4. 10.2.1.2.4 Output Reconstruction Filter
      2. 10.2.2 PBTL Application
        1. 10.2.2.1 Design Requirements
          1. 10.2.2.1.1 Detailed Design Procedure
  11. 11Power Supply Recommendations
  12. 12Layout
    1. 12.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 12.2 Layout Example
    3. 12.3 Thermal Considerations
  13. 13Device and Documentation Support
    1. 13.1 Documentation Support
    2. 13.2 Related Documentation
    3. 13.3 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    4. 13.4 Support Resources
    5. 13.5 Trademarks
    6. 13.6 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    7. 13.7 Glossary
  14. 14Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

12.3 Thermal Considerations

The thermally enhanced PowerPAD package has an exposed pad up for connection to a heat sink. The output power of any amplifier is determined by the thermal performance of the amplifier as well as limitations placed on it by the system, such as the ambient operating temperature. The heat sink absorbs heat from the TAS6424MS-Q1 and transfers it to the air. With proper thermal management this process can reach equilibrium and heat can be continually transferred from the device. Heat sinks can be smaller than that of classic linear amplifier design because of the excellent efficiency of class-D amplifiers. This device is intended for use with a heat sink, therefore, RθJC is used as the thermal resistance from junction to the exposed metal package. This resistance dominates the thermal management, so other thermal transfers is not considered. The thermal resistance of RθJA (junction to ambient) is required to determine the full thermal solution. The thermal resistance is comprised of the following components:

  • RθJC of the TAS6424MS-Q1
  • Thermal resistance of the thermal interface material
  • Thermal resistance of the heat sink

The thermal resistance of the thermal interface material can be determined from the manufacturer’s value for the area thermal resistance (expressed in °Cmm2/W) and the area of the exposed metal package. For example, a typical, white, thermal grease with a 0.0254 mm (0.001 inch) thick layer is approximately 4.52°C mm2/W. The TAS6424MS-Q1 in the DKQ package has an exposed area of 47.6 mm2. By dividing the area thermal resistance by the exposed metal area determines the thermal resistance for the thermal grease. The thermal resistance of the thermal grease is 0.094°C/W

Table 12-1 lists the modeling parameters for one device on a heat sink. The junction temperature is assumed to be 115°C while delivering and average power of 10 watts per channel into a 4 Ω load. The thermal-grease example previously described is used for the thermal interface material. Use Equation 3 to design the thermal system.

Equation 3. RθJA = RθJC + thermal interface resistance + heat sink resistance
Table 12-1 Thermal Modeling
DescriptionValue
Ambient Temperature25°C
Average Power to load40W (4 x 10W)
Power dissipation8W (4 x 2W)
Junction Temperature115°C
ΔT inside package5.6°C (0.7°C/W × 8W)
ΔT through thermal interface material0.75°C (0.094°C/W × 8W)
Required heat sink thermal resistance10.45°C/W ([115°C – 25°C – 5.6°C – 0.75°C] / 8W)
System thermal resistance to ambient RθJA11.24°C/W