SLLSFE5C March   2020  – December 2022 TCAN1463-Q1

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1. 1 Features
  2. 2 Applications
  3. 3 Description
  4. 4 Revision History
  5. 5 Description (continued)
  6. 6 Pin Configuration and Functions
  7. 7 Specifications
    1. 7.1  Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 7.2  ESD Ratings
    3. 7.3  ESD Ratings - IEC Specifications
    4. 7.4  Recommended Operating Conditions
    5. 7.5  Thermal Information
    6. 7.6  Power Dissipation Ratings
    7. 7.7  Power Supply Characteristics
    8. 7.8  Electrical Characteristics
    9. 7.9  Timing Requirements
    10. 7.10 Switching Characteristics
    11. 7.11 Typical Characteristics
  8. 8 Parameter Measurement Information
  9. 9 Detailed Description
    1. 9.1 Overview
      1. 9.1.1 Signal Improvement
    2. 9.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 9.3 Feature Description
      1. 9.3.1 Supply Pins
        1. 9.3.1.1 VSUP Pin
        2. 9.3.1.2 VCC Pin
        3. 9.3.1.3 VIO Pin
      2. 9.3.2 Digital Inputs and Outputs
        1. 9.3.2.1 TXD Pin
        2. 9.3.2.2 RXD Pin
        3. 9.3.2.3 nFAULT Pin
        4. 9.3.2.4 EN Pin
        5. 9.3.2.5 nSTB Pin
        6. 9.3.2.6 INH_MASK Pin
      3. 9.3.3 GND
      4. 9.3.4 INH Pin
      5. 9.3.5 WAKE Pin
      6. 9.3.6 CAN Bus Pins
      7. 9.3.7 Faults
        1. 9.3.7.1 Internal and External Fault Indicators
          1. 9.3.7.1.1 Power-Up (PWRON Flag)
          2. 9.3.7.1.2 Wake-Up Request (WAKERQ Flag)
          3. 9.3.7.1.3 Undervoltage Faults
            1. 9.3.7.1.3.1 Undervoltage on VSUP
            2. 9.3.7.1.3.2 Undervoltage on VCC
            3. 9.3.7.1.3.3 Undervoltage on VIO
          4. 9.3.7.1.4 CAN Bus Fault (CBF Flag)
          5. 9.3.7.1.5 TXD Clamped Low (TXDCLP Flag)
          6. 9.3.7.1.6 TXD Dominant State Timeout (TXDDTO Flag)
          7. 9.3.7.1.7 TXD Shorted to RXD Fault (TXDRXD Flag)
          8. 9.3.7.1.8 CAN Bus Dominant Fault (CANDOM Flag)
      8. 9.3.8 Local Faults
        1. 9.3.8.1 TXD Clamped Low (TXDCLP)
        2. 9.3.8.2 TXD Dominant Timeout (TXD DTO)
        3. 9.3.8.3 Thermal Shutdown (TSD)
        4. 9.3.8.4 Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO)
        5. 9.3.8.5 Unpowered Devices
        6. 9.3.8.6 Floating Terminals
        7. 9.3.8.7 CAN Bus Short-Circuit Current Limiting
    4. 9.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 9.4.1 Operating Mode Description
        1. 9.4.1.1 Normal Mode
        2. 9.4.1.2 Silent Mode
        3. 9.4.1.3 Standby Mode
        4. 9.4.1.4 Go-To-Sleep Mode
        5. 9.4.1.5 Sleep Mode
          1. 9.4.1.5.1 Remote Wake Request via Wake-Up Pattern (WUP)
          2. 9.4.1.5.2 Local Wake-Up (LWU) via WAKE Input Terminal
      2. 9.4.2 CAN Transceiver
        1. 9.4.2.1 CAN Transceiver Operation
          1. 9.4.2.1.1 CAN Transceiver Modes
            1. 9.4.2.1.1.1 CAN Off Mode
            2. 9.4.2.1.1.2 CAN Autonomous: Inactive and Active
            3. 9.4.2.1.1.3 CAN Active
          2. 9.4.2.1.2 Driver and Receiver Function Tables
          3. 9.4.2.1.3 CAN Bus States
  10. 10Application Information Disclaimer
    1. 10.1 Application Information
      1. 10.1.1 Typical Application
      2. 10.1.2 Design Requirements
        1. 10.1.2.1 Bus Loading, Length and Number of Nodes
      3. 10.1.3 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 10.1.3.1 CAN Termination
      4. 10.1.4 Application Curves
      5. 10.1.5 Power Supply Recommendations
      6. 10.1.6 Layout
        1. 10.1.6.1 Layout Guidelines
        2. 10.1.6.2 Layout Example
  11. 11Device and Documentation Support
    1. 11.1 Documentation Support
    2. 11.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    3. 11.3 Support Resources
    4. 11.4 Trademarks
    5. 11.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    6. 11.6 Glossary
  12. 12Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information
9.3.7.1.4 CAN Bus Fault (CBF Flag)

The TCAN1463-Q1 device can detect the following six fault conditions and set the nFAULT pin low as an interrupt so that the controller can be notified and act if a CAN bus fault exists. These failures are detected while transmitting a dominant signal on the CAN bus. If one of these fault conditions persists for four consecutive dominant-to-recessive bit transitions, the nFAULT indicates a CAN bus failure flag in Normal mode by driving the nFAULT pin low. The CAN bus driver remains active. Table 9-2 shows what fault conditions can be detected by the TCAN1463-Q1.

Table 9-2 Bus Fault Pin State and Detection Table
FAULTCondition
1CANH Shorted to VBAT
2CANH Shorted to VCC
3CANH Shorted to GND
4CANL Shorted to VBAT
5CANL Shorted to VCC
6CANL Shorted to GND

Bus fault detection is a system level situation. If the fault is occurring at the ECU the general communication of the bus may be compromised. Until a diagnostic determination can be made the transceiver remains in CAN active mode during a CAN bus fault enabling the ECU to transmit data to the CAN bus and receive data from the CAN bus. For complete coverage of a node, a system level diagnostic step should be performed for each node and the information should be communicated back to a central point.

While in normal mode, if no CAN bus fault is detected for four consecutive dominant-to-recessive transitions on the TXD pin then the CBF flag is cleared and nFAULT is driven high. The bus fault failure circuitry is able to detect bus faults for a range of differential resistance loads (RCBF) and for any time greater than tCBF.