SNOSDA4D June   2020  – November 2023 LM339LV , LM393LV , TL331LV , TL391LV

PRODMIX  

  1.   1
  2. 1 Features
  3. 2 Applications
  4. 3 Description
  5. 4 Pin Configuration and Functions
    1. 4.1 Pin Functions for TL331LV and TL391LV
    2. 4.2 Pin Functions: LM393LV
    3. 4.3 Pin Functions: LM339LV
  6. 5 Specifications
    1. 5.1  Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 5.2  ESD Ratings
    3. 5.3  Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 5.4  Thermal Information for TL3x1LV
    5. 5.5  Thermal Information, LM393LV
    6. 5.6  Thermal Information, LM339LV
    7. 5.7  Electrical Characteristics, TL3x1LV
    8. 5.8  Switching Characteristics, TL3x1LV
    9. 5.9  Electrical Characteristics, LM393LV
    10. 5.10 Switching Characteristics, LM393LV
    11. 5.11 Electrical Characteristics, LM339LV
    12. 5.12 Switching Characteristics, LM339LV
    13. 5.13 Typical Characteristics
  7. 6 Detailed Description
    1. 6.1 Overview
    2. 6.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 6.3 Feature Description
    4. 6.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 6.4.1 Open Drain Output
      2. 6.4.2 Power-On-Reset (POR)
      3. 6.4.3 Inputs
        1. 6.4.3.1 Rail to Rail Input
        2. 6.4.3.2 Fault Tolerant Inputs
        3. 6.4.3.3 Input Protection
      4. 6.4.4 ESD Protection
      5. 6.4.5 Unused Inputs
      6. 6.4.6 Hysteresis
  8. 7 Application and Implementation
    1. 7.1 Application Information
      1. 7.1.1 Basic Comparator Definitions
        1. 7.1.1.1 Operation
        2. 7.1.1.2 Propagation Delay
        3. 7.1.1.3 Overdrive Voltage
      2. 7.1.2 Hysteresis
        1. 7.1.2.1 Inverting Comparator With Hysteresis
        2. 7.1.2.2 Non-Inverting Comparator With Hysteresis
    2. 7.2 Typical Applications
      1. 7.2.1 Window Comparator
        1. 7.2.1.1 Design Requirements
        2. 7.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        3. 7.2.1.3 Application Curve
      2. 7.2.2 Square-Wave Oscillator
        1. 7.2.2.1 Design Requirements
        2. 7.2.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        3. 7.2.2.3 Application Curve
      3. 7.2.3 Adjustable Pulse Width Generator
      4. 7.2.4 Time Delay Generator
      5. 7.2.5 Logic Level Shifter
      6. 7.2.6 One-Shot Multivibrator
      7. 7.2.7 Bi-Stable Multivibrator
      8. 7.2.8 Zero Crossing Detector
      9. 7.2.9 Pulse Slicer
    3. 7.3 Power Supply Recommendations
    4. 7.4 Layout
      1. 7.4.1 Layout Guidelines
      2. 7.4.2 Layout Example
  9. 8 Device and Documentation Support
    1. 8.1 Related Documentation
    2. 8.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    3. 8.3 Support Resources
    4. 8.4 Trademarks
    5. 8.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    6. 8.6 Glossary
  10. 9 Revision History
  11. 10Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

6.4.3.3 Input Protection

The input bias current is typically 5 pA for input voltages between V+ and GND. The comparator inputs are protected from reverse voltage by the internal ESD diodes connected to GND. As the input voltage goes under GND, or above the input Absolute Maximum ratings the protection diodes become forward biased and begin to conduct causing the input bias current to increase exponentially. Input bias current typically doubles for each 10°C temperature increase.

If the inputs are to be connected to a low impedance source, such as a power supply or buffered reference line, TI recommends adding a current-limiting resistor in series with the input to limit any transient currents should the clamps conduct. The current should be limited 10 mA or less. This series resistance can be part of any resistive input dividers or networks.