SLVS543S August   2004  – May 2024 TL431 , TL432

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1.   1
  2. 1 Features
  3. 2 Applications
  4. 3 Description
  5. 4 Device Comparison Table
  6. 5 Pin Configuration and Functions
  7. 6 Specifications
    1. 6.1  Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2  ESD Ratings
    3. 6.3  Thermal Information
    4. 6.4  Recommended Operating Conditions
    5. 6.5  Electrical Characteristics, TL431C, TL432C
    6. 6.6  Electrical Characteristics, TL431I, TL432I
    7. 6.7  Electrical Characteristics, TL431Q, TL432Q
    8. 6.8  Electrical Characteristics, TL431AC, TL432AC
    9. 6.9  Electrical Characteristics, TL431AI, TL432AI
    10. 6.10 Electrical Characteristics, TL431AQ, TL432AQ
    11. 6.11 Electrical Characteristics, TL431BC, TL432BC
    12. 6.12 Electrical Characteristics, TL431BI, TL432BI
    13. 6.13 Electrical Characteristics, TL431BQ, TL432BQ
    14. 6.14 Typical Characteristics
  8. 7 Parameter Measurement Information
    1. 7.1 Temperature Coefficient
    2. 7.2 Dynamic Impedance
  9. 8 Detailed Description
    1. 8.1 Overview
    2. 8.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 8.3 Feature Description
    4. 8.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 8.4.1 Open Loop (Comparator)
      2. 8.4.2 Closed Loop
  10. 9 Applications and Implementation
    1. 9.1 Application Information
    2. 9.2 Typical Applications
      1. 9.2.1 Comparator With Integrated Reference
        1. 9.2.1.1 Design Requirements
        2. 9.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure
          1. 9.2.1.2.1 Basic Operation
            1. 9.2.1.2.1.1 Overdrive
          2. 9.2.1.2.2 Output Voltage and Logic Input Level
            1. 9.2.1.2.2.1 Input Resistance
        3. 9.2.1.3 Application Curve
      2. 9.2.2 Shunt Regulator/Reference
        1. 9.2.2.1 Design Requirements
        2. 9.2.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
          1. 9.2.2.2.1 Programming Output/Cathode Voltage
          2. 9.2.2.2.2 Total Accuracy
          3. 9.2.2.2.3 Stability
          4. 9.2.2.2.4 Start-Up Time
        3. 9.2.2.3 Application Curve
    3. 9.3 System Examples
    4. 9.4 Power Supply Recommendations
    5. 9.5 Layout
      1. 9.5.1 Layout Guidelines
      2. 9.5.2 Layout Example
  11. 10Device and Documentation Support
    1. 10.1 Device Nomenclature
    2. 10.2 Related Links
    3. 10.3 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    4. 10.4 Support Resources
    5. 10.5 Trademarks
    6. 10.6 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    7. 10.7 Glossary
  12. 11Revision History
  13. 12Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

8.4.2 Closed Loop

When the cathode/output voltage or current of TL43xx is being fed back to the reference/input pin in any form, this device is operating in closed loop. The majority of applications involving TL43xx use it in this manner to regulate a fixed voltage or current. The feedback enables this device to behave as an error amplifier, computing a portion of the output voltage and adjusting it to maintain the desired regulation. This is done by relating the output voltage back to the reference pin in a manner to make it equal to the internal reference voltage, which can be accomplished via resistive or direct feedback.