Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the recommended operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices.
Figure 1. Reference Voltage versus Free-Air Temperature
Figure 3. Cathode Current versus Cathode Voltage
Figure 5. Ratio of Delta Reference Voltage to Delta Cathode Voltage versus Free-Air Temperature
Figure 7. Test Circuit for Voltage Amplification
1.
Figure 9. Test Circuit for Reference Impedance
Figure 11. Test Circuit for Pulse Response
Figure 13. Test Circuits for Stability Boundary Conditions
Figure 2. Reference Current versus Free-Air Temperature
Figure 4. Off-State Cathode Current
versus Free-Air Temperature
Figure 6. Small-Signal Voltage Amplification
versus Frequency
Figure 8. Reference Impedance versus Frequency
Figure 10. Pulse Response
A. The areas under the curves represent conditions that may cause the device to oscillate. For curves B and C, R2 and V+ are adjusted to establish the initial VKA and IKA conditions, with CL = 0. VBATT and CL then are adjusted to determine the ranges of stability.
Figure 12. Stability Boundary Conditions for All TL431LI-Q1, TL432LI-Q1 Devices