Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the recommended operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices.
Figure 1. Reference Voltage vs Free-Air Temperature
Figure 3. Cathode Current vs Cathode Voltage
Figure 5. Ratio of Delta Reference Voltage to Delta Cathode Voltage vs Free-Air Temperature
Figure 2. Reference Current vs Free-Air Temperature
Figure 4. Off-State Cathode Current
vs Free-Air Temperature
Figure 6. Small-Signal Voltage Amplification
vs Frequency
Figure 8. Reference Impedance vs Frequency
Figure 10. Pulse Response
A. The areas under the curves represent conditions that may cause the device to oscillate. For curves B and C, R2 and V+ are adjusted to establish the initial VKA and IKA conditions, with CL = 0. VBATT and CL then are adjusted to determine the ranges of stability.
Figure 12. Stability Boundary Conditions for All TL431LI, TL432LI Devices
Figure 7. Test Circuit for Voltage Amplification
Figure 9. Test Circuit for Reference Impedance
Figure 11. Test Circuit for Pulse Response
Figure 13. Test Circuits for Stability Boundary Conditions