SLVS543S August   2004  – May 2024 TL431 , TL432

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1.   1
  2. 1 Features
  3. 2 Applications
  4. 3 Description
  5. 4 Device Comparison Table
  6. 5 Pin Configuration and Functions
  7. 6 Specifications
    1. 6.1  Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2  ESD Ratings
    3. 6.3  Thermal Information
    4. 6.4  Recommended Operating Conditions
    5. 6.5  Electrical Characteristics, TL431C, TL432C
    6. 6.6  Electrical Characteristics, TL431I, TL432I
    7. 6.7  Electrical Characteristics, TL431Q, TL432Q
    8. 6.8  Electrical Characteristics, TL431AC, TL432AC
    9. 6.9  Electrical Characteristics, TL431AI, TL432AI
    10. 6.10 Electrical Characteristics, TL431AQ, TL432AQ
    11. 6.11 Electrical Characteristics, TL431BC, TL432BC
    12. 6.12 Electrical Characteristics, TL431BI, TL432BI
    13. 6.13 Electrical Characteristics, TL431BQ, TL432BQ
    14. 6.14 Typical Characteristics
  8. 7 Parameter Measurement Information
    1. 7.1 Temperature Coefficient
    2. 7.2 Dynamic Impedance
  9. 8 Detailed Description
    1. 8.1 Overview
    2. 8.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 8.3 Feature Description
    4. 8.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 8.4.1 Open Loop (Comparator)
      2. 8.4.2 Closed Loop
  10. 9 Applications and Implementation
    1. 9.1 Application Information
    2. 9.2 Typical Applications
      1. 9.2.1 Comparator With Integrated Reference
        1. 9.2.1.1 Design Requirements
        2. 9.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure
          1. 9.2.1.2.1 Basic Operation
            1. 9.2.1.2.1.1 Overdrive
          2. 9.2.1.2.2 Output Voltage and Logic Input Level
            1. 9.2.1.2.2.1 Input Resistance
        3. 9.2.1.3 Application Curve
      2. 9.2.2 Shunt Regulator/Reference
        1. 9.2.2.1 Design Requirements
        2. 9.2.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
          1. 9.2.2.2.1 Programming Output/Cathode Voltage
          2. 9.2.2.2.2 Total Accuracy
          3. 9.2.2.2.3 Stability
          4. 9.2.2.2.4 Start-Up Time
        3. 9.2.2.3 Application Curve
    3. 9.3 System Examples
    4. 9.4 Power Supply Recommendations
    5. 9.5 Layout
      1. 9.5.1 Layout Guidelines
      2. 9.5.2 Layout Example
  11. 10Device and Documentation Support
    1. 10.1 Device Nomenclature
    2. 10.2 Related Links
    3. 10.3 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    4. 10.4 Support Resources
    5. 10.5 Trademarks
    6. 10.6 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    7. 10.7 Glossary
  12. 11Revision History
  13. 12Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information
9.2.1.2.2.1 Input Resistance

TL431 requires an input resistance in this application to source the reference current (IREF) needed from this device to be in the proper operating regions while turning on. The actual voltage seen at the ref pin will be VREF=VIN-IREF*RIN. Since IREF can be as high as 4µA it is recommended to use a resistance small enough that will mitigate the error that IREF creates from VIN.