SLLSFE4A May   2022  – December 2022 TLIN1431-Q1

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1. Features
  2. Applications
  3. Description
  4. Revision History
  5. Pin Configuration and Functions
  6. Specifications
    1. 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 6.3 ESD Ratings, IEC Specification
    4. 6.4 Recommended Operating Conditions
    5. 6.5 Thermal Information
    6. 6.6 Power Supply Characteristics
    7. 6.7 Electrical Characteristics
    8. 6.8 AC Switching Characteristics
    9. 6.9 Typical Characteristics
  7. Parameter Measurement Information
    1. 7.1 Test Circuit: Diagrams and Waveforms
  8. Detailed Description
    1. 8.1 Overview
    2. 8.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 8.3 Feature Description
      1. 8.3.1  LIN (Local Interconnect Network) Bus
        1. 8.3.1.1 LIN Transmitter Characteristics
        2. 8.3.1.2 LIN Receiver Characteristics
          1. 8.3.1.2.1 Termination
      2. 8.3.2  TXD (Transmit Input and Output)
      3. 8.3.3  RXD (Receive Output)
      4. 8.3.4  WAKE (High Voltage Local Wake Up Input)
      5. 8.3.5  WDT or CLK (Pin Programmable Watchdog Delay Input or SPI Clock)
      6. 8.3.6  WDI or SDI (Watchdog Timer Input or SPI Serial Data In)
      7. 8.3.7  PIN or nCS (Pin Watchdog Select or SPI Chip Select)
      8. 8.3.8  LIMP (Limp Home Output – High Voltage Open Drain Output)
        1. 8.3.8.1 LIMP in Pin Control Mode
        2. 8.3.8.2 LIMP in SPI Control Mode
      9. 8.3.9  nWDR/SDO (Watchdog Timeout Reset Output/SPI Serial Data Out)
      10. 8.3.10 HSS (High-side Switch)
      11. 8.3.11 HSSC or FSO (High-side Switch Control or Function Output)
      12. 8.3.12 WKRQ or INH (Wake Request or Inhibit)
      13. 8.3.13 PV
      14. 8.3.14 DIV_ON
      15. 8.3.15 VBAT (Battery Voltage)
      16. 8.3.16 VSUP (Supply Voltage)
      17. 8.3.17 GND (Ground)
      18. 8.3.18 EN or nINT (Enable Input or Interrupt Output)
      19. 8.3.19 nRST (Reset Input and Reset Output)
      20. 8.3.20 VCC (Supply Output)
      21. 8.3.21 VBAT Voltage Divider
      22. 8.3.22 Protection Features
        1. 8.3.22.1  Sleep Wake Error (SWE) Timer
        2. 8.3.22.2  Device Reset
        3. 8.3.22.3  TXD Dominant Time Out (DTO)
        4. 8.3.22.4  Bus Stuck Dominant System Fault: False Wake Up Lockout
        5. 8.3.22.5  Thermal Shutdown
        6. 8.3.22.6  Under-voltage on VSUP
        7. 8.3.22.7  Unpowered Device and LIN Bus
        8. 8.3.22.8  Floating Pins
        9. 8.3.22.9  VCC Voltage Regulator
          1. 8.3.22.9.1 Under or Over Voltage and Short Circuit
          2. 8.3.22.9.2 Output Capacitance Selection
          3. 8.3.22.9.3 Low-Voltage Tracking
          4. 8.3.22.9.4 Power Supply Recommendation
        10. 8.3.22.10 Watchdog
          1. 8.3.22.10.1 Watchdog in Pin Control Mode
          2. 8.3.22.10.2 Watchdog in SPI Control Mode
          3. 8.3.22.10.3 Watchdog Error Counter
          4. 8.3.22.10.4 Pin Control Mode
          5. 8.3.22.10.5 SPI Control Programming
          6. 8.3.22.10.6 Watchdog Register Relationship
          7. 8.3.22.10.7 Watchdog Timing
      23. 8.3.23 Channel Expansion
        1. 8.3.23.1 Channel Expansion for LIN
        2. 8.3.23.2 Channel Expansion for CAN Transceiver
    4. 8.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 8.4.1 Init Mode
      2. 8.4.2 Normal Mode
      3. 8.4.3 Fast Mode
      4. 8.4.4 Sleep Mode
      5. 8.4.5 Standby Mode
      6. 8.4.6 Restart Mode
        1. 8.4.6.1 Restart Counter
        2. 8.4.6.2 nRST Behavior in Restart Mode
      7. 8.4.7 Fail-safe Mode
      8. 8.4.8 Wake Up Events
        1. 8.4.8.1 Wake Up Request (RXD)
        2. 8.4.8.2 Local Wake Up (LWU) via WAKE Terminal
          1. 8.4.8.2.1 Static WAKE
          2. 8.4.8.2.2 Cyclic Sense Wake
      9. 8.4.9 Mode Transitions
    5. 8.5 Programming
      1. 8.5.1 SPI Communication
        1. 8.5.1.1 Cyclic Redundancy Check
        2. 8.5.1.2 Chip Select Not (nCS)
        3. 8.5.1.3 Serial Clock Input (CLK)
        4. 8.5.1.4 Serial Data Input (SDI)
        5. 8.5.1.5 Serial Data Output (SDO)
    6. 8.6 Registers
      1. 8.6.1  DEVICE_ID_y Register (Address = 0h + formula) [reset = 0h]
      2. 8.6.2  REV_ID_MAJOR Register (Address = 8h) [reset = 01h]
      3. 8.6.3  REV_ID_MINOR Register (Address = 9h) [reset = 0h]
      4. 8.6.4  CRC_CNTL Register (Address = Ah) [reset = 0h]
      5. 8.6.5  CRC_POLY_SET (Address = Bh) [reset = 00h]
      6. 8.6.6  Scratch_Pad_SPI Register (Address = Fh) [reset = 0h]
      7. 8.6.7  WAKE_PIN_CONFIG1 Register (Address = 11h) [reset = 04h]
      8. 8.6.8  WAKE_PIN_CONFIG2 Register (Address = 12h) [reset = 2h]
      9. 8.6.9  WD_CONFIG_1 Register (Address = 13h) [reset = 90h]
      10. 8.6.10 WD_CONFIG_2 Register (Address = 14h) [reset = 02h]
      11. 8.6.11 WD_INPUT_TRIG Register (Address = 15h) [reset = 0h]
      12. 8.6.12 WD_RST_PULSE Register (Address = 16h) [reset = 40h]
      13. 8.6.13 FSM_CONFIG Register (Address = 17h) [reset = 0h]
      14. 8.6.14 FSM_CNTR Register (Address = 18h) [reset = 0h]
      15. 8.6.15 DEVICE_RST Register (Address = 19h) [reset = 0h]
      16. 8.6.16 DEVICE_CONFIG (Address = 1Ah) [reset = 80h]
      17. 8.6.17 DEVICE_CONFIG2 (Address = 1Bh) [reset = 0h]
      18. 8.6.18 SWE_TIMER (Address = 1Ch) [reset = 30h]
      19. 8.6.19 LIN_CNTL (Address = 1Dh) [reset = 00h]
      20. 8.6.20 HSS_CNTL (Address = 1Eh) [reset = 0h]
      21. 8.6.21 PWM1_CNTL1 (Address = 1Fh) [reset = 0h]
      22. 8.6.22 PWM1_CNTL2 (Address = 20h) [reset = 0h]
      23. 8.6.23 PWM1_CNTL3 (Address = 21h) [reset = 00h]
      24. 8.6.24 PWM2_CNTL1 (Address = 22h) [reset = 0h]
      25. 8.6.25 PWM2_CNTL2 (Address = 23h) [reset = 0h]
      26. 8.6.26 PWM2_CNTL3 (Address = 24h) [reset = 0h]
      27. 8.6.27 TIMER1_CONFIG (Address = 25h) [reset = 00h]
      28. 8.6.28 TIMER2_CONFIG (Address = 26h) [reset = 00h]
      29. 8.6.29 RSRT_CNTR (Address = 28h) [reset = 40h]
      30. 8.6.30 nRST_CNTL (Address = 29h) [reset = 00h]
      31. 8.6.31 INT_GLOBAL Register (Address = 50h) [reset = A0h]
      32. 8.6.32 INT_1 Register (Address = 51h) [reset = 0h]
      33. 8.6.33 INT_2 Register (Address = 52h) [reset = 40h]
      34. 8.6.34 INT_3 Register (Address 53h) [reset = 0h]
      35. 8.6.35 INT_EN_1 Register (Address = 56h) [reset = B0h]
      36. 8.6.36 INT_EN_2 Register (Address = 57h) [reset = 37h]
      37. 8.6.37 INT_EN_3 Register (Address =58h) [reset = BCh]
      38. 8.6.38 INT_4 Register (Address = 5Ah) [reset = 0h]
      39. 8.6.39 INT_EN_4 Register (Address = 5Eh) [reset = CCh]
      40. 8.6.40 Reserved Registers
  9. Application and Implementation
    1. 9.1 Application Information
      1. 9.1.1 Device Brownout Information
    2. 9.2 Typical Application
      1. 9.2.1 Design Requirements
        1. 9.2.1.1 Normal Mode Application Note
        2. 9.2.1.2 Standby Mode Application Note
        3. 9.2.1.3 TXD Dominant State Timeout Application Note
      2. 9.2.2 Detailed Design Procedures
      3. 9.2.3 Application Curves
    3. 9.3 Power Supply Recommendations
    4. 9.4 Layout
      1. 9.4.1 Layout Guidelines
      2. 9.4.2 Layout Example
  10. 10Device and Documentation Support
    1. 10.1 Documentation Support
      1. 10.1.1 Related Documentation
    2. 10.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    3. 10.3 Support Resources
    4. 10.4 Trademarks
    5. 10.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    6. 10.6 Glossary
  11. 11Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information
Static WAKE

The WAKE terminal defaults to bi-directional input but can be configured for rising edge and falling edge transitions by using register 8'h11[7:6] WAKE_CONFIG (see Figure 8-44 and Figure 8-45). Once the device enters sleep mode the WAKE terminal voltage level needs to be at either a low state or high state for tWAKE before a state transition for a WAKE input can be determined. A pulse width less than tWAKE_INVALID is filtered out.

The LWU circuitry is active in sleep mode, standby and fail-safe modes. If a valid LWU event occurs, the device transitions to restart mode. The LWU circuitry is not active in normal, fast and restart modes. To minimize system level current consumption, the internal bias voltages of the terminal follows the state on the terminal with a delay of tWAKE. A constant low level on WAKE has an internal pull-down to ground. On power up, this may look like a LWU event and could be flagged as such. The device provides a WAKE pin status change update using register 8'h11[5:4]. The status change will lock in a change in the WAKE pin and needs to be cleared.

Figure 8-44 Local Wake Up (LWU) - Rising Edge
Figure 8-45 Local Wake Up (LWU) - Falling Edge
Note:

These figures show the state of the RXD pin after a WAKE pin event. The transition to standby mode is shown in the state diagrams but is based upon the following:

  • PIN Mode: All must take place
    • WAKE pin event recognized
    • VCC goes above UVCC for > tRSTN_act
    • EN pin is High for > tEN
  • SPI Mode: All must take place
    • WAKE pin event recognized
    • VCC goes above UVCC for > tRSTN_act

The WAKE terminal can be configured for a pulse, see Figure 8-46, by using WAKE_CONFIG register 11h[7:6]. The terminal can be configured to work off a pulse only. The pulse must be between tWK_WIDTH_MIN and tWK_WIDTH_MAX, see Figure 8-46. This figure provides three examples of pulses and whether the device will wake or not wake. tWK_WIDTH_MIN is determined by the value for tWK_WIDTH_INVALID is set to in register 8'h11[3:2]. There are two regions where a pulse may or may not be detected. By using register 8'h1B[1], WAKE_WIDTH_MAX_DIS, the pulse mode can be configured as a filtered wake input. Writing a 1b to this bit disables tWK_WIDTH_MAX, and the WAKE input is based upon the configuration of register 8'h11[3:2] which selects a tWK_WIDTH_INVALID and tWK_WIDTH_MIN value. A WAKE input of less than tWK_WIDTH_INVALID is filtered out, and if longer than tWK_WIDTH_MIN INH turns on and device enters standby mode. The region between the two may or may not be counted, see Figure 8-47. Register 8'h12[7] determines the direction of the pulse or filter edge that is recognized. The status of the WAKE pin can be determined from register 8'h11[5:4]. When a WAKE pin change takes place, the device registers the change as a rising edge or falling edge. This is latched until a 00b is written to the bits.

Figure 8-46 WAKE Pin Pulse Behavior
Figure 8-47 WAKE Pin Filtered Behavior