The TLVx376 family represents a new generation of low-noise operational amplifiers with e-trim™, offering both excellent dc precision and ac performance. Rail-to-rail input and output, low offset (125 μV, maximum), low noise (8 nV/√Hz), a quiescent current of 1.2 mA (maximum), and a 5.5-MHz bandwidth with a fast slew rate of 2 V/μs make this family of devices very attractive for a variety of precision and portable applications. In addition, these devices have a reasonably wide supply range with excellent PSRR, making the family ideal for applications that run directly from batteries without regulation.
The TLV376 (single version) is available in SOT-23-5 and SOIC-8 packages. The TLV2376 (dual) is offered in VSSOP-8 and SOIC-8 packages. The TLV4376 (quad) is offered in a TSSOP-14 package. All versions are specified for operation from –40°C to +125°C.
PART NUMBER | PACKAGE | BODY SIZE (NOM) |
---|---|---|
TLV376 | SOIC (8) | 4.90 mm × 3.91 mm |
SOT-23 (5) | 2.90 mm × 1.60 mm | |
TLV2376 | SOIC (8) | 4.90 mm × 3.91 mm |
VSSOP (8) | 3.00 mm × 3.00 mm | |
TLV4376 | PW (14) | 5.00 mm × 4.40 mm |
DATE | REVISION | NOTES |
---|---|---|
October 2016 | * | Initial release. |
PIN | I/O | DESCRIPTION | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
NAME | DBV | D | ||
–IN | 4 | 2 | I | Negative input signal |
+IN | 3 | 3 | I | Positive input signal |
NC | — | 1, 5, 8 | — | No connection |
OUT | 1 | 6 | O | Output signal |
V– | 2 | 4 | — | Negative supply voltage |
V+ | 5 | 7 | — | Positive supply voltage |
PIN | I/O | DESCRIPTION | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
NAME | D, DGK | |||
–IN A | 2 | I | Inverting input, channel A | |
–IN B | 6 | I | Inverting input, channel B | |
+IN A | 3 | I | Noninverting input, channel A | |
+IN B | 5 | I | Noninverting input, channel B | |
OUT A | 1 | O | Output, channel A | |
OUT B | 7 | O | Output, channel B | |
V– | 4 | — | Negative supply voltage | |
V+ | 8 | — | Positive supply voltage |
PIN | I/O | DESCRIPTION | |
---|---|---|---|
NAME | PW | ||
–IN A | 2 | O | Inverting input, channel A |
–IN B | 6 | O | Inverting input, channel B |
–IN C | 9 | O | Inverting input, channel C |
–IN D | 13 | O | Inverting input, channel D |
+IN A | 3 | I | Noninverting input, channel A |
+IN B | 5 | I | Noninverting input, channel B |
+IN C | 10 | I | Noninverting input, channel C |
+IN D | 12 | I | Noninverting input, channel D |
OUT A | 1 | O | Output, channel A |
OUT B | 7 | O | Output, channel B |
OUT C | 8 | O | Output, channel C |
OUT D | 14 | O | Output, channel D |
V– | 11 | — | Negative supply voltage |
V+ | 4 | — | Positive supply voltage |
MIN | MAX | UNIT | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Voltage | Supply, VS = (V+) – (V–) | 7 | V | |
Signal input pin(2) | (V–) – 0.5 | (V+) + 0.5 | V | |
Current | Signal input pin(2) | –10 | 10 | mA |
Output short-circuit(3) | Continuous | |||
Temperature | Specified, TA | –40 | 125 | °C |
Junction, TJ | 150 | |||
Storage, Tstg | –65 | 150 |
VALUE | UNIT | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
V(ESD) | Electrostatic discharge | Human body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001(1) | ±4000 | V |
Charged device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22-C101(2) | ±1000 |
MIN | NOM | MAX | UNIT | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Supply voltage, VS = (V+) – (V–) | Single supply | 2.2 | 5.5 | V | ||
Dual supply | ±1.1 | ±2.75 | ||||
TA | Specified temperature range | –40 | 125 | °C |
THERMAL METRIC(1) | TLV376 | UNIT | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
D (SOIC) | DBV (SOT-23) | |||
8 PINS | 5 PINS | |||
RθJA | Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance | 100.1 | 273.8 | °C/W |
RθJC(top) | Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance | 42.4 | 126.8 | °C/W |
RθJB | Junction-to-board thermal resistance | 41.0 | 85.9 | °C/W |
ψJT | Junction-to-top characterization parameter | 4.8 | 10.9 | °C/W |
ψJB | Junction-to-board characterization parameter | 40.3 | 84.9 | °C/W |
RθJC(bot) | Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance | n/a | n/a | °C/W |
THERMAL METRIC(1) | TLV2376 | UNIT | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
D (SOIC) | DGK (VSSOP) | |||
8 PINS | 8 PINS | |||
RθJA | Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance | 111.1 | 171.2 | °C/W |
RθJC(top) | Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance | 54.7 | 63.9 | °C/W |
RθJB | Junction-to-board thermal resistance | 51.7 | 92.8 | °C/W |
ψJT | Junction-to-top characterization parameter | 10.5 | 9.2 | °C/W |
ψJB | Junction-to-board characterization parameter | 51.2 | 91.2 | °C/W |
RθJC(bot) | Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance | n/a | n/a | °C/W |
THERMAL METRIC(1) | TLV4376 | UNIT | |
---|---|---|---|
PW (TSSOP) | |||
14 PINS | |||
RθJA | Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance | 107.8 | °C/W |
RθJC(top) | Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance | 29.6 | °C/W |
RθJB | Junction-to-board thermal resistance | 52.6 | °C/W |
ψJT | Junction-to-top characterization parameter | 1.5 | °C/W |
ψJB | Junction-to-board characterization parameter | 51.6 | °C/W |
RθJC(bot) | Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance | n/a | °C/W |
PARAMETER | TEST CONDITIONS | MIN | TYP | MAX | UNIT | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OFFSET VOLTAGE | |||||||
VOS | Input offset voltage | TLV376, TLV2376 | 40 | 100 | µV | ||
TLV4376 | 50 | 125 | |||||
dVOS/dT | Offset voltage vs temperature | TA = –40°C to +125°C | 1.0 | μV/°C | |||
PSRR | Power-supply rejection ratio | VS = 2.2 V to 5.5 V, VCM < (V+) – 1.3 V | 84 | 110 | dB | ||
Channel separation, dc | TLV2376, TLV4376 | 0.5 | mV/V | ||||
INPUT BIAS CURRENT | |||||||
IB | Input bias current | 0.3 | pA | ||||
TA = –40°C to +125°C | See Typical Characteristics | ||||||
IOS | Input offset current | 0.2 | pA | ||||
NOISE | |||||||
Input voltage noise | f = 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz | 2.2 | µVPP | ||||
en | Input voltage noise density | f = 1 kHz | 8.0 | nV/√Hz | |||
in | Input current noise | f = 1 kHz | 2 | fA/√Hz | |||
INPUT VOLTAGE RANGE | |||||||
VCM | Common-mode voltage range | (V–) – 0.1 | (V+) + 0.1 | V | |||
CMRR | Common-mode rejection ratio | (V–) < VCM < (V+) – 1.3 V | 72 | 88 | dB | ||
INPUT CAPACITANCE | |||||||
Differential | 6.5 | pF | |||||
Common-mode | 13 | pF | |||||
OPEN-LOOP GAIN | |||||||
AOL | Open-loop voltage gain | 100 mV < VO < (V+) – 100 mV, RL = 2 kΩ | 100 | 126 | dB | ||
FREQUENCY RESPONSE (CL = 100 pF, VS = 5.5 V) | |||||||
GBW | Gain-bandwidth product | 5.5 | MHz | ||||
SR | Slew rate | G = 1 | 2 | V/µs | |||
tS | Settling time | To 0.1%, 2-V step , G = 1 | 1.6 | µs | |||
To 0.01%, 2-V step , G = 1 | 2 | ||||||
Overload recovery time | VIN × gain > VS | 0.33 | μs | ||||
THD+N | Total harmonic distortion + noise | VO = 1 VRMS, G = 1, f = 1 kHz, RL = 10 kΩ | 0.0005% | ||||
OUTPUT | |||||||
Voltage output swing from rail | RL = 10 kΩ | 10 | 20 | mV | |||
ISC | Short-circuit current | Sourcing | 30 | mA | |||
Sinking | –50 | ||||||
CLOAD | Capacitive load drive | See Typical Characteristics | |||||
RO | Open-loop output impedance | 150 | Ω | ||||
POWER SUPPLY | |||||||
VS | Specified voltage range | 2.2 | 5.5 | V | |||
Operating voltage range | 2 to 5.5 | V | |||||
IQ | Quiescent current per amplifier | IO = 0 mA, VS = 5.5 V, VCM < (V+) – 1.3 V | 815 | 1200 | μA | ||
TEMPERATURE | |||||||
Specified range | –40 | 125 | °C |
G = +1 V/V, RL = 10 kΩ, CL = 50 pF |
VS = 5 V, VCM = 2 V, VOUT = 1 VRMS |
VS = ±2.75 V |
VS = ±2.75 V |
G = +1 V/V, RL = 2 kΩ, CL = 50 pF |
The TLVx376 family belongs to a new generation of low-noise operational amplifiers with e-trim™, giving customers outstanding dc precision and ac performance. Low noise, rail-to-rail input and output, and low offset, drawing a low quiescent current, make these devices ideal for a variety of precision and portable applications. In addition, this family of devices have a wide supply range with excellent PSRR, making the TLVx376 a suitable option for applications that are battery-powered without regulation.
The TLVx376 family of precision amplifiers offers excellent dc performance as well as excellent ac performance. Operating from a single power supply, the TLVx376 is capable of driving large capacitive loads, has a wide input common-mode voltage range, and is well-suited to drive the inputs of successive-approximation register (SAR) analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) as well as 24-bit and higher resolution converters. All devices feature internal ESD protection. The TLVx376 family is offered in a variety of industry-standard packages for applications that require space savings.
The TLVx376 family of amplifiers operate over a power-supply range of 2.2 V to 5.5 V (±1.1 V to ±2.75 V). Many of the specifications apply from –40°C to +125°C. Parameters that can exhibit significant variance with regard to operating voltage or temperature are presented in the Typical Characteristics section.
The TLVx376 series of amplifiers can be used in applications where driving a capacitive load is required. As with all op amps, there can be specific instances where the TLVx376 can become unstable, leading to oscillation. The particular op amp circuit configuration, layout, gain, and output loading are some of the factors to consider when establishing whether an amplifier is stable in operation or not. An op amp in the unity-gain (+1 V/V) buffer configuration and driving a capacitive load exhibits a greater tendency to be unstable than an amplifier operated at a higher noise gain. The capacitive load, in conjunction with the op amp output resistance, creates a pole within the feedback loop that degrades the phase margin. The phase margin reduces when the capacitive loading increases.
The TLVx376 family of operational amplifiers is manufactured using TI's e-trim™ technology. Each amplifier is trimmed in production, thereby minimizing errors associated with input offset voltage and input offset voltage drift. The e-trim™ technology is a TI proprietary method of trimming internal device parameters during either wafer probing or final testing.
The TLVx376 in a unity-gain configuration can directly drive up to 250 pF of pure capacitive load. Increasing the gain enhances the ability of the amplifier to drive greater capacitive loads; see Figure 16. In unity-gain configurations, capacitive load drive can be improved by inserting a small (10 Ω to 20 Ω) resistor, RS, in series with the output, as shown in Figure 22. This resistor significantly reduces ringing and maintains dc performance for purely capacitive loads. However, if there is a resistive load in parallel with the capacitive load, a voltage divider is created, introducing a gain error at the output and slightly reducing the output swing. The error introduced is proportional to the ratio RS / RL, and is generally negligible at low output current levels.
The input common-mode voltage range of the TLVx376 series extends 100 mV beyond the supply rails. The offset voltage of the amplifier is very low, from approximately (V–) to (V+) – 1 V, as shown in Figure 23. The offset voltage increases when common-mode voltage exceeds (V+) –1 V. Common-mode rejection is specified from (V–) to (V+) – 1.3 V.
Parameters that can vary across the common-mode voltage range are listed in Table 1.
PARAMETER | (V–) - 0.1 V < VCM < (V+) – 1.3 V | (V+) – 1.3 V < VCM < (V+) + 0.1 V | UNIT | |
---|---|---|---|---|
TYP | TYP | |||
OFFSET VOLTAGE | ||||
VOS | Input offset voltage | 40 | 2500 | μV |
dVOS/dT | Offset voltage vs temperature | 1 | 25 | μV/°C |
OPEN LOOP GAIN | ||||
AOL | Open-loop voltage gain | 126 | 96 | dB |
INPUT VOLTAGE RANGE | ||||
CMRR | Common-mode rejection ratio | 88 | 43 | dB |
FREQUENCY RESPONSE | ||||
GBW | Gain-bandwidth product | 5.5 | 5.5 | MHz |
PM | Phase margin | 72 | 72 | Degrees |
SR | Slew rate, G = 1 | 2 | 1.1 | V/μs |
NOISE | ||||
en | Input voltage noise density, f = 1 kHz |
8 | 135 | nV/√Hz |
in | Input current noise, f = 1 kHz | 2 | 47 | fA/√Hz |
The TLVx376 family incorporates internal electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection circuits on all pins. In the case of input and output pins, this protection primarily consists of current-steering diodes connected between the input and power-supply pins. These ESD protection diodes also provide in-circuit, input overdrive protection, as long as the current is limited to 10 mA as stated in the Absolute Maximum Ratings table. Figure 24 shows how a series input resistor can be added to the driven input to limit the input current. The added resistor contributes thermal noise at the amplifier input. In noise-sensitive applications, the value of this resistor must be as low as possible.
The TLVx376 family has a single functional mode and is operational when the power-supply voltage is greater than 2.2 V (±1.1 V). The maximum power-supply voltage for the TLVx376 family is 5.5 V (±2.75 V).