SPRSP61C October   2021  – December 2023 TMS320F280034 , TMS320F280034-Q1 , TMS320F280036-Q1 , TMS320F280036C-Q1 , TMS320F280037 , TMS320F280037C , TMS320F280037C-Q1 , TMS320F280038C-Q1 , TMS320F280039-Q1 , TMS320F280039C , TMS320F280039C-Q1

PRODMIX  

  1.   1
  2. 1 Features
  3. 2 Applications
  4. 3 Description
    1. 3.1 Functional Block Diagram
  5. 4 Device Comparison
    1. 4.1 Related Products
  6. 5 Pin Configuration and Functions
    1. 5.1 Pin Diagrams
    2. 5.2 Pin Attributes
    3. 5.3 Signal Descriptions
      1. 5.3.1 Analog Signals
      2. 5.3.2 Digital Signals
      3. 5.3.3 Power and Ground
      4. 5.3.4 Test, JTAG, and Reset
    4. 5.4 Pin Multiplexing
      1. 5.4.1 GPIO Muxed Pins
        1. 5.4.1.1 GPIO Muxed Pins
      2. 5.4.2 Digital Inputs on ADC Pins (AIOs)
      3. 5.4.3 Digital Inputs and Outputs on ADC Pins (AGPIOs)
      4. 5.4.4 GPIO Input X-BAR
      5. 5.4.5 GPIO Output X-BAR, CLB X-BAR, CLB Output X-BAR, and ePWM X-BAR
    5. 5.5 Pins With Internal Pullup and Pulldown
    6. 5.6 Connections for Unused Pins
  7. 6 Specifications
    1. 6.1  Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2  ESD Ratings – Commercial
    3. 6.3  ESD Ratings – Automotive
    4. 6.4  Recommended Operating Conditions
    5. 6.5  Power Consumption Summary
      1. 6.5.1 System Current Consumption
      2. 6.5.2 System Current Consumption - VREG Disable - External Supply
      3. 6.5.3 Operating Mode Test Description
      4. 6.5.4 Current Consumption Graphs
      5. 6.5.5 Reducing Current Consumption
        1. 6.5.5.1 Typical Current Reduction per Disabled Peripheral
    6. 6.6  Electrical Characteristics
    7. 6.7  Thermal Resistance Characteristics for PZ Package
    8. 6.8  Thermal Resistance Characteristics for PN Package
    9. 6.9  Thermal Resistance Characteristics for PM Package
    10. 6.10 Thermal Resistance Characteristics for PT Package
    11. 6.11 Thermal Design Considerations
    12. 6.12 System
      1. 6.12.1 Power Management Module (PMM)
        1. 6.12.1.1 Introduction
        2. 6.12.1.2 Overview
          1. 6.12.1.2.1 Power Rail Monitors
            1. 6.12.1.2.1.1 I/O POR (Power-On Reset) Monitor
            2. 6.12.1.2.1.2 I/O BOR (Brown-Out Reset) Monitor
            3. 6.12.1.2.1.3 VDD POR (Power-On Reset) Monitor
          2. 6.12.1.2.2 External Supervisor Usage
          3. 6.12.1.2.3 Delay Blocks
          4. 6.12.1.2.4 Internal 1.2-V LDO Voltage Regulator (VREG)
          5. 6.12.1.2.5 VREGENZ
        3. 6.12.1.3 External Components
          1. 6.12.1.3.1 Decoupling Capacitors
            1. 6.12.1.3.1.1 VDDIO Decoupling
            2. 6.12.1.3.1.2 VDD Decoupling
        4. 6.12.1.4 Power Sequencing
          1. 6.12.1.4.1 Supply Pins Ganging
          2. 6.12.1.4.2 Signal Pins Power Sequence
          3. 6.12.1.4.3 Supply Pins Power Sequence
            1. 6.12.1.4.3.1 External VREG/VDD Mode Sequence
            2. 6.12.1.4.3.2 Internal VREG/VDD Mode Sequence
            3. 6.12.1.4.3.3 Supply Sequencing Summary and Effects of Violations
            4. 6.12.1.4.3.4 Supply Slew Rate
        5. 6.12.1.5 Power Management Module Electrical Data and Timing
          1. 6.12.1.5.1 Power Management Module Operating Conditions
          2. 6.12.1.5.2 Power Management Module Characteristics
          3.        Supply Voltages
      2. 6.12.2 Reset Timing
        1. 6.12.2.1 Reset Sources
        2. 6.12.2.2 Reset Electrical Data and Timing
          1. 6.12.2.2.1 Reset - XRSn - Timing Requirements
          2. 6.12.2.2.2 Reset - XRSn - Switching Characteristics
          3. 6.12.2.2.3 Reset Timing Diagrams
      3. 6.12.3 Clock Specifications
        1. 6.12.3.1 Clock Sources
        2. 6.12.3.2 Clock Frequencies, Requirements, and Characteristics
          1. 6.12.3.2.1 Input Clock Frequency and Timing Requirements, PLL Lock Times
            1. 6.12.3.2.1.1 Input Clock Frequency
            2. 6.12.3.2.1.2 XTAL Oscillator Characteristics
            3. 6.12.3.2.1.3 X1 Input Level Characteristics When Using an External Clock Source - Not a Crystal
            4. 6.12.3.2.1.4 X1 Timing Requirements
            5. 6.12.3.2.1.5 AUXCLKIN Timing Requirements
            6. 6.12.3.2.1.6 APLL Characteristics
            7. 6.12.3.2.1.7 XCLKOUT Switching Characteristics - PLL Bypassed or Enabled
            8. 6.12.3.2.1.8 Internal Clock Frequencies
        3. 6.12.3.3 Input Clocks and PLLs
        4. 6.12.3.4 XTAL Oscillator
          1. 6.12.3.4.1 Introduction
          2. 6.12.3.4.2 Overview
            1. 6.12.3.4.2.1 Electrical Oscillator
              1. 6.12.3.4.2.1.1 Modes of Operation
                1. 6.12.3.4.2.1.1.1 Crystal Mode of Operation
                2. 6.12.3.4.2.1.1.2 Single-Ended Mode of Operation
              2. 6.12.3.4.2.1.2 XTAL Output on XCLKOUT
            2. 6.12.3.4.2.2 Quartz Crystal
            3. 6.12.3.4.2.3 GPIO Modes of Operation
          3. 6.12.3.4.3 Functional Operation
            1. 6.12.3.4.3.1 ESR – Effective Series Resistance
            2. 6.12.3.4.3.2 Rneg – Negative Resistance
            3. 6.12.3.4.3.3 Start-up Time
              1. 6.12.3.4.3.3.1 X1/X2 Precondition
            4. 6.12.3.4.3.4 DL – Drive Level
          4. 6.12.3.4.4 How to Choose a Crystal
          5. 6.12.3.4.5 Testing
          6. 6.12.3.4.6 Common Problems and Debug Tips
          7. 6.12.3.4.7 Crystal Oscillator Specifications
            1. 6.12.3.4.7.1 Crystal Oscillator Parameters
            2. 6.12.3.4.7.2 Crystal Equivalent Series Resistance (ESR) Requirements
            3. 6.12.3.4.7.3 Crystal Oscillator Electrical Characteristics
        5. 6.12.3.5 Internal Oscillators
          1. 6.12.3.5.1 INTOSC Characteristics
      4. 6.12.4 Flash Parameters
        1. 6.12.4.1 Flash Parameters 
      5. 6.12.5 RAM and ROM Parameters
      6. 6.12.6 Emulation/JTAG
        1. 6.12.6.1 JTAG Electrical Data and Timing
          1. 6.12.6.1.1 JTAG Timing Requirements
          2. 6.12.6.1.2 JTAG Switching Characteristics
          3. 6.12.6.1.3 JTAG Timing Diagram
        2. 6.12.6.2 cJTAG Electrical Data and Timing
          1. 6.12.6.2.1 cJTAG Timing Requirements
          2. 6.12.6.2.2 cJTAG Switching Characteristics
          3. 6.12.6.2.3 cJTAG Timing Diagram
      7. 6.12.7 GPIO Electrical Data and Timing
        1. 6.12.7.1 GPIO – Output Timing
          1. 6.12.7.1.1 General-Purpose Output Switching Characteristics
          2. 6.12.7.1.2 General-Purpose Output Timing Diagram
        2. 6.12.7.2 GPIO – Input Timing
          1. 6.12.7.2.1 General-Purpose Input Timing Requirements
          2. 6.12.7.2.2 Sampling Mode
        3. 6.12.7.3 Sampling Window Width for Input Signals
      8. 6.12.8 Interrupts
        1. 6.12.8.1 External Interrupt (XINT) Electrical Data and Timing
          1. 6.12.8.1.1 External Interrupt Timing Requirements
          2. 6.12.8.1.2 External Interrupt Switching Characteristics
          3. 6.12.8.1.3 External Interrupt Timing
      9. 6.12.9 Low-Power Modes
        1. 6.12.9.1 Clock-Gating Low-Power Modes
        2. 6.12.9.2 Low-Power Mode Wake-up Timing
          1. 6.12.9.2.1 IDLE Mode Timing Requirements
          2. 6.12.9.2.2 IDLE Mode Switching Characteristics
          3. 6.12.9.2.3 IDLE Entry and Exit Timing Diagram
          4. 6.12.9.2.4 STANDBY Mode Timing Requirements
          5. 6.12.9.2.5 STANDBY Mode Switching Characteristics
          6. 6.12.9.2.6 STANDBY Entry and Exit Timing Diagram
          7. 6.12.9.2.7 HALT Mode Timing Requirements
          8. 6.12.9.2.8 HALT Mode Switching Characteristics
          9. 6.12.9.2.9 HALT Entry and Exit Timing Diagram
    13. 6.13 Analog Peripherals
      1. 6.13.1 Analog Pins and Internal Connections
      2. 6.13.2 Analog Signal Descriptions
      3. 6.13.3 Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC)
        1. 6.13.3.1 ADC Configurability
          1. 6.13.3.1.1 Signal Mode
        2. 6.13.3.2 ADC Electrical Data and Timing
          1. 6.13.3.2.1 ADC Operating Conditions
          2. 6.13.3.2.2 ADC Characteristics
          3. 6.13.3.2.3 ADC Input Model
          4. 6.13.3.2.4 ADC Timing Diagrams
      4. 6.13.4 Temperature Sensor
        1. 6.13.4.1 Temperature Sensor Electrical Data and Timing
          1. 6.13.4.1.1 Temperature Sensor Characteristics
      5. 6.13.5 Comparator Subsystem (CMPSS)
        1. 6.13.5.1 CMPSS Connectivity Diagram
        2. 6.13.5.2 Block Diagram
        3. 6.13.5.3 CMPSS Electrical Data and Timing
          1. 6.13.5.3.1 Comparator Electrical Characteristics
          2.        CMPSS Comparator Input Referred Offset and Hysteresis
          3. 6.13.5.3.2 CMPSS DAC Static Electrical Characteristics
          4. 6.13.5.3.3 CMPSS Illustrative Graphs
          5. 6.13.5.3.4 CMPSS DAC Dynamic Error
      6. 6.13.6 Buffered Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC)
        1. 6.13.6.1 Buffered DAC Electrical Data and Timing
          1. 6.13.6.1.1 Buffered DAC Operating Conditions
          2. 6.13.6.1.2 Buffered DAC Electrical Characteristics
    14. 6.14 Control Peripherals
      1. 6.14.1 Enhanced Pulse Width Modulator (ePWM)
        1. 6.14.1.1 ePWM Electrical Data and Timing
          1. 6.14.1.1.1 ePWM Timing Requirements
          2. 6.14.1.1.2 ePWM Switching Characteristics
          3. 6.14.1.1.3 Trip-Zone Input Timing
            1. 6.14.1.1.3.1 Trip-Zone Input Timing Requirements
            2. 6.14.1.1.3.2 PWM Hi-Z Characteristics Timing Diagram
      2. 6.14.2 High-Resolution Pulse Width Modulator (HRPWM)
        1. 6.14.2.1 HRPWM Electrical Data and Timing
          1. 6.14.2.1.1 High-Resolution PWM Characteristics
      3. 6.14.3 External ADC Start-of-Conversion Electrical Data and Timing
        1. 6.14.3.1 External ADC Start-of-Conversion Switching Characteristics
        2. 6.14.3.2 ADCSOCAO or ADCSOCBO Timing Diagram
      4. 6.14.4 Enhanced Capture (eCAP)
        1. 6.14.4.1 eCAP and HRCAP Block Diagram
        2. 6.14.4.2 eCAP Synchronization
        3. 6.14.4.3 eCAP Electrical Data and Timing
          1. 6.14.4.3.1 eCAP Timing Requirements
          2. 6.14.4.3.2 eCAP Switching Characteristics
      5. 6.14.5 High-Resolution Capture (HRCAP)
        1. 6.14.5.1 eCAP and HRCAP Block Diagram
        2. 6.14.5.2 HRCAP Electrical Data and Timing
          1. 6.14.5.2.1 HRCAP Switching Characteristics
          2. 6.14.5.2.2 HRCAP Figure and Graph
      6. 6.14.6 Enhanced Quadrature Encoder Pulse (eQEP)
        1. 6.14.6.1 eQEP Electrical Data and Timing
          1. 6.14.6.1.1 eQEP Timing Requirements
          2. 6.14.6.1.2 eQEP Switching Characteristics
      7. 6.14.7 Sigma-Delta Filter Module (SDFM)
        1. 6.14.7.1 SDFM Electrical Data and Timing
          1. 6.14.7.1.1 SDFM Timing Requirements When Using Asynchronous GPIO - ASYNC - Option
    15. 6.15 Communications Peripherals
      1. 6.15.1 Controller Area Network (CAN)
      2. 6.15.2 Modular Controller Area Network (MCAN)
      3. 6.15.3 Inter-Integrated Circuit (I2C)
        1. 6.15.3.1 I2C Electrical Data and Timing
          1. 6.15.3.1.1 I2C Timing Requirements
          2. 6.15.3.1.2 I2C Switching Characteristics
          3. 6.15.3.1.3 I2C Timing Diagram
      4. 6.15.4 Power Management Bus (PMBus) Interface
        1. 6.15.4.1 PMBus Electrical Data and Timing
          1. 6.15.4.1.1 PMBus Electrical Characteristics
          2. 6.15.4.1.2 PMBus Fast Mode Switching Characteristics
          3. 6.15.4.1.3 PMBus Standard Mode Switching Characteristics
      5. 6.15.5 Serial Communications Interface (SCI)
      6. 6.15.6 Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI)
        1. 6.15.6.1 SPI Master Mode Timings
          1. 6.15.6.1.1 SPI Master Mode Timing Requirements
          2. 6.15.6.1.2 SPI Master Mode Switching Characteristics - Clock Phase  0
          3. 6.15.6.1.3 SPI Master Mode Switching Characteristics - Clock Phase  1
          4. 6.15.6.1.4 SPI Master Mode Timing Diagrams
        2. 6.15.6.2 SPI Slave Mode Timings
          1. 6.15.6.2.1 SPI Slave Mode Timing Requirements
          2. 6.15.6.2.2 SPI Slave Mode Switching Characteristics
          3. 6.15.6.2.3 SPI Slave Mode Timing Diagrams
      7. 6.15.7 Local Interconnect Network (LIN)
      8. 6.15.8 Fast Serial Interface (FSI)
        1. 6.15.8.1 FSI Transmitter
          1. 6.15.8.1.1 FSITX Electrical Data and Timing
            1. 6.15.8.1.1.1 FSITX Switching Characteristics
            2. 6.15.8.1.1.2 FSITX Timings
        2. 6.15.8.2 FSI Receiver
          1. 6.15.8.2.1 FSIRX Electrical Data and Timing
            1. 6.15.8.2.1.1 FSIRX Timing Requirements
            2. 6.15.8.2.1.2 FSIRX Switching Characteristics
            3. 6.15.8.2.1.3 FSIRX Timings
        3. 6.15.8.3 FSI SPI Compatibility Mode
          1. 6.15.8.3.1 FSITX SPI Signaling Mode Electrical Data and Timing
            1. 6.15.8.3.1.1 FSITX SPI Signaling Mode Switching Characteristics
            2. 6.15.8.3.1.2 FSITX SPI Signaling Mode Timings
      9. 6.15.9 Host Interface Controller (HIC)
        1. 6.15.9.1 HIC Electrical Data and Timing
          1. 6.15.9.1.1 HIC Timing Requirements
          2. 6.15.9.1.2 HIC Switching Characteristics
          3. 6.15.9.1.3 HIC Timing Diagrams
  8. 7 Detailed Description
    1. 7.1  Overview
    2. 7.2  Functional Block Diagram
    3. 7.3  Memory
      1. 7.3.1 Memory Map
        1. 7.3.1.1 Dedicated RAM (Mx RAM)
        2. 7.3.1.2 Local Shared RAM (LSx RAM)
        3. 7.3.1.3 Global Shared RAM (GSx RAM)
        4. 7.3.1.4 Message RAM
      2. 7.3.2 Control Law Accelerator (CLA) Memory Map
      3. 7.3.3 Flash Memory Map
        1. 7.3.3.1 Addresses of Flash Sectors
      4. 7.3.4 Peripheral Registers Memory Map
    4. 7.4  Identification
    5. 7.5  Bus Architecture – Peripheral Connectivity
    6. 7.6  C28x Processor
      1. 7.6.1 Floating-Point Unit (FPU)
      2. 7.6.2 Fast Integer Division Unit
      3. 7.6.3 Trigonometric Math Unit (TMU)
      4. 7.6.4 VCRC Unit
    7. 7.7  Control Law Accelerator (CLA)
    8. 7.8  Embedded Real-Time Analysis and Diagnostic (ERAD)
    9. 7.9  Background CRC-32 (BGCRC)
    10. 7.10 Direct Memory Access (DMA)
    11. 7.11 Device Boot Modes
      1. 7.11.1 Device Boot Configurations
        1. 7.11.1.1 Configuring Boot Mode Pins
        2. 7.11.1.2 Configuring Boot Mode Table Options
      2. 7.11.2 GPIO Assignments
    12. 7.12 Security
      1. 7.12.1 Securing the Boundary of the Chip
        1. 7.12.1.1 JTAGLOCK
        2. 7.12.1.2 Zero-pin Boot
      2. 7.12.2 Dual-Zone Security
      3. 7.12.3 Disclaimer
    13. 7.13 Watchdog
    14. 7.14 C28x Timers
    15. 7.15 Dual-Clock Comparator (DCC)
      1. 7.15.1 Features
      2. 7.15.2 Mapping of DCCx Clock Source Inputs
    16. 7.16 Configurable Logic Block (CLB)
    17. 7.17 Functional Safety
  9. 8 Applications, Implementation, and Layout
    1. 8.1 Applications and Implementation
    2. 8.2 Key Device Features
    3. 8.3 Application Information
      1. 8.3.1 Typical Application
        1. 8.3.1.1 Automotive Pump
          1. 8.3.1.1.1 System Block Diagram
          2. 8.3.1.1.2 Automotive Pump Resources
        2. 8.3.1.2 Automotive HVAC Compressor
          1. 8.3.1.2.1 System Block Diagram
          2. 8.3.1.2.2 HVAC Resources
        3. 8.3.1.3 On-Board Charger (OBC)
          1. 8.3.1.3.1 System Block Diagram
          2. 8.3.1.3.2 OBC Resources
        4. 8.3.1.4 Servo Drive Control Module
          1. 8.3.1.4.1 System Block Diagram
          2. 8.3.1.4.2 Servo Drive Control Module Resources
        5. 8.3.1.5 Solar Micro Inverter
          1. 8.3.1.5.1 System Block Diagram
          2. 8.3.1.5.2 Solar Micro Inverter Resources
        6. 8.3.1.6 Merchant Telecom Rectifiers
          1. 8.3.1.6.1 System Block Diagram
          2. 8.3.1.6.2 Merchant Telecom Rectifiers Resources
  10. 9 Device and Documentation Support
    1. 9.1 Getting Started and Next Steps
    2. 9.2 Device Nomenclature
    3. 9.3 Markings
    4. 9.4 Tools and Software
    5. 9.5 Documentation Support
    6. 9.6 Support Resources
    7. 9.7 Trademarks
    8. 9.8 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    9. 9.9 Glossary
  11. 10Revision History
  12. 11Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

7.7 Control Law Accelerator (CLA)

The CLA Type-2 is an independent, fully programmable, 32-bit floating-point math processor that brings concurrent control-loop execution to the C28x family. The low interrupt-latency of the CLA allows it to read ADC samples "just-in-time." This significantly reduces the ADC sample to output delay to enable faster system response and higher MHz control loops. By using the CLA to service time-critical control loops, the main CPU is free to perform other system tasks such as communications and diagnostics.

The control law accelerator extends the capabilities of the C28x CPU by adding parallel processing. Time-critical control loops serviced by the CLA can achieve low ADC sample to output delay. Thus, the CLA enables faster system response and higher frequency control loops. Using the CLA for time-critical tasks frees up the main CPU to perform other system and communication functions concurrently.

The following is a list of major features of the CLA:

  • C compilers are available for CLA software development
  • Clocked at the same rate as the main CPU (SYSCLKOUT).
  • An independent architecture allowing CLA algorithm execution independent of the main C28x CPU.
    • Complete bus architecture:
      • Program Address Bus (PAB) and Program Data Bus (PDB)
      • Data Read Address Bus (DRAB), Data Read Data Bus (DRDB), Data Write Address Bus (DWAB), and Data Write Data Bus (DWDB)
    • Independent 8-stage pipeline.
    • 16-bit program counter (MPC)
    • Four 32-bit result registers (MR0 to MR3)
    • Two 16-bit auxiliary registers (MAR0, MAR1)
    • Status register (MSTF)
  • Instruction set includes:
    • IEEE single-precision (32-bit) floating-point math operations
    • Floating-point math with parallel load or store
    • Floating-point multiply with parallel add or subtract
    • 1/X and 1/sqrt(X) estimations
    • Data type conversions
    • Conditional branch and call
    • Data load/store operations
  • The CLA program code can consist of up to eight tasks or interrupt service routines, or seven tasks and a main background task.
    • The start address of each task is specified by the MVECT registers.
    • No limit on task size as long as the tasks fit within the configurable CLA program memory space.
    • One task is serviced at a time until its completion. There is no nesting of tasks.
    • Upon task completion a task-specific interrupt is flagged within the PIE.
    • When a task finishes the next highest-priority pending task is automatically started.
    • The Type-2 CLA can have a main task that runs continuously in the background, while other high-priority events trigger a foreground task.
  • Task trigger mechanisms:
    • C28x CPU through the IACK instruction
    • Task1 to Task8: up to 256 possible trigger sources from peripherals connected to the shared bus on which the CLA assumes secondary ownership.
    • Task8 can be set to be the background task, while Tasks 1 to 7 take peripheral triggers.
  • Memory and Shared Peripherals:
    • Two dedicated message RAMs for communication between the CLA and the main CPU.
    • The C28x CPU can map CLA program and data memory to the main CPU space or CLA space.

GUID-501DFB73-154A-435F-AFB2-644C0A68E0C1-low.gif Figure 7-2 CLA Block Diagram