SLASEP6B September   2019  – December 2020 TPA6304-Q1

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1. 1 Features
  2. 2 Applications
  3. 3 Description
  4. 4 Revision History
  5. 5 Pin Configuration and Functions
  6. 6 Specifications
    1. 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 6.4 Thermal Information
    5. 6.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 6.6 Typical Characteristics
      1. 6.6.1 Bridge-Tied Load (BTL), BD
      2. 6.6.2 Parallel Bridge-Tied Load (PBTL)
      3. 6.6.3 Bridge-Tied Load (BTL), 1SPW
      4. 6.6.4 Bridge-Tied Load (BTL), 384 kHz, BD
      5. 6.6.5 Bridge-Tied Load (BTL), 384 kHz, 1SPW
  7. 7 Parameter measurement information
  8. 7 Detailed Description
    1. 7.1 Overview
    2. 7.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 7.3 Feature Description
      1. 7.3.1  Single-Ended Analog Inputs
      2. 7.3.2  Gain Control
      3. 7.3.3  Class-D Operation and Spread Spectrum Control
        1. 7.3.3.1 High Frequency Pulse Width Modulator (PWM)
        2. 7.3.3.2 Clock Synchronization
        3. 7.3.3.3 Spread Spectrum Control
      4. 7.3.4  Gate Drive
      5. 7.3.5  Power FETs
      6. 7.3.6  Load Diagnostics
        1. 7.3.6.1 DC Load Diagnostics
          1. 7.3.6.1.1 Automatic DC Load Diagnostics at Device Initialization
          2. 7.3.6.1.2 Automatic DC Load Diagnostics During Hi-Z to MUTE or PLAY Transition
          3. 7.3.6.1.3 Manual Start of DC Load Diagnostics
          4. 7.3.6.1.4 Short-to-Ground
          5. 7.3.6.1.5 Short-to-Power
          6. 7.3.6.1.6 Shorted Load and Open Load
          7. 7.3.6.1.7 Line Output Diagnostics
        2. 7.3.6.2 AC Load Diagnostics
          1. 7.3.6.2.1 Operating Principal
          2. 7.3.6.2.2 Stimulus
          3. 7.3.6.2.3 Load Impedance
          4. 7.3.6.2.4 Tweeter Detection
          5. 7.3.6.2.5 Operation
      7. 7.3.7  Power Supply
        1. 7.3.7.1 Power-Supply Sequence
          1. 7.3.7.1.1 Power-Up Sequence
          2. 7.3.7.1.2 Power-Down Sequence
      8. 7.3.8  Device Initialization and Power-On-Reset (POR)
      9. 7.3.9  Protection and Monitoring
        1. 7.3.9.1 Over Current Protection
        2. 7.3.9.2 DC Detect
        3. 7.3.9.3 Load Current Limit
        4. 7.3.9.4 Clip Detect
        5. 7.3.9.5 Temperature Protection and Monitoring
          1. 7.3.9.5.1 Over Temperature Shutdown (OTSD)
          2. 7.3.9.5.2 Over Temperature Warning (OTW)
          3. 7.3.9.5.3 Thermal Gain Foldback (TGFB)
        6. 7.3.9.6 Power Failures
        7. 7.3.9.7 Load Dump Protection
      10. 7.3.10 Hardware Control Pins
        1. 7.3.10.1 FAULT Pin
        2. 7.3.10.2 STANDBY Pin
        3. 7.3.10.3 GPIO Pins
        4. 7.3.10.4 WARNING
        5. 7.3.10.5 MUTE
    4. 7.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 7.4.1 Internal Reporting Signals
        1. 7.4.1.1 Fault Signal
        2. 7.4.1.2 Warning Signal
        3. 7.4.1.3 Clip Detect Signal
      2. 7.4.2 Device States and Flags
        1. 7.4.2.1 Audio Channel States
          1. 7.4.2.1.1 PROTECTIVE SHUTDOWN with AUTO RECOVERY State
          2. 7.4.2.1.2 PROTECTIVE SHUTDOWN State
            1. 7.4.2.1.2.1 Clear Fault
        2. 7.4.2.2 Status and Memory Registers
          1. 7.4.2.2.1 Status Registers
          2. 7.4.2.2.2 Memory Registers
      3. 7.4.3 Fault Events
        1. 7.4.3.1 Overview
        2. 7.4.3.2 Power Fault Events
          1. 7.4.3.2.1 DVDD POR
          2. 7.4.3.2.2 VBAT Over Voltage Fault
          3. 7.4.3.2.3 VBAT Under Voltage Fault
          4. 7.4.3.2.4 PVDD Over Voltage Fault
          5. 7.4.3.2.5 PVDD Under Voltage Fault
          6. 7.4.3.2.6 GVDD Fault
        3. 7.4.3.3 Over Temperature Shut Down (OTSD) Event
        4. 7.4.3.4 Over Current Shut Down (OCSD) Event
        5. 7.4.3.5 DC Fault Event
        6. 7.4.3.6 Load Current Fault Event
        7. 7.4.3.7 Invalid Clock Fault Event
      4. 7.4.4 Warning Events
        1. 7.4.4.1 Overview
        2. 7.4.4.2 Over Temperature Warning Event
        3. 7.4.4.3 Thermal Gain Foldback Warning Event
        4. 7.4.4.4 Load Current Warning Event
        5. 7.4.4.5 Clip Warning Event
    5. 7.5 Programming
      1. 7.5.1 I2C Serial Communication Bus
        1. 7.5.1.1 I2C Address Selection
      2. 7.5.2 I2C Bus Protocol
        1. 7.5.2.1 Random Write
        2. 7.5.2.2 Sequential Write
        3. 7.5.2.3 Random Read
        4. 7.5.2.4 Sequential Read
    6. 7.6 Register Maps
      1. 7.6.1 Registers
  9. 8 Application Information Disclaimer
    1. 8.1 Application Information
      1. 8.1.1 AM Radio Avoidance
      2. 8.1.2 Parallel BTL Operation (PBTL)
      3. 8.1.3 Reconstruction Filter Design
      4. 8.1.4 Bootstrap Capacitors
      5. 8.1.5 Line Driver Applications
    2. 8.2 Typical Applications
      1. 8.2.1 BTL Application
        1. 8.2.1.1 Design Requirements
        2. 8.2.1.2 Detailed Hardware Design Procedure
      2. 8.2.2 PBTL Application
        1. 8.2.2.1 Detailed Hardware Design Procedure
  10. 9 Power Supply Recommendations
  11. 10Layout
    1. 10.1 Layout Guidelines
      1. 10.1.1 Electrical Connection of Thermal Pad and Heat Sink
      2. 10.1.2 General Considerations
    2. 10.2 Layout Example
    3. 10.3 Thermal Considerations
  12. 11Device and Documentation Support
    1. 11.1 Documentation Support
      1. 11.1.1 Related Documentation
    2. 11.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    3. 11.3 Support Resources
    4. 11.4 Trademarks
    5. 11.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    6. 11.6 Glossary

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

7.3.7 Power Supply

The device has three power supply inputs:

  • DVDD – This pin is a 3.3 V supply pin that provides power to the digital circuitry.
  • VBAT – This pin is a higher voltage supply that can be connected to the vehicle battery or the regulated voltage rail in a boosted system within the recommended limits. For best performance, this rail should be 10 V or higher. See the Recommended Operating Conditions table for the maximum supply voltage. This supply rail is used for higher voltage analog circuits but not the output FETs.
  • PVDD – This pin is a high-voltage supply that can either be connected to the vehicle battery or to another voltage rail in a boosted system. The PVDD pin supplies the power to the output FETs and can be within the recommended operating limits, even if that is below the VBAT supply, to allow for dynamic voltage systems.

An on-chip regulator is included generating the GVDD voltage necessary for the gate drive circuitry. The GVDD supply pin is provided only for bypass capacitors to filter the supply and should not be used to power other circuits.

The device can withstand fortuitous open ground and power conditions within the Absolute Maximum Ratings for the device. Fortuitous open ground usually occurs when a speaker wire is shorted to ground, allowing for a second ground path through the body diode in the output FETs.