SLUSFA1 September   2024 TPS1214-Q1

ADVANCE INFORMATION  

  1.   1
  2. 1 Features
  3. 2 Applications
  4. 3 Description
  5. 4 Device Comparison
  6. 5 Pin Configuration and Functions
  7. 6 Specifications
    1. 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 6.4 Thermal Information
    5. 6.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 6.6 Switching Characteristics
  8. 7 Parameter Measurement Information
  9. 8 Detailed Description
    1. 8.1 Overview
    2. 8.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 8.3 Feature Description
      1. 8.3.1 Charge Pump and Gate Driver Output (VS, GATE, BST, SRC)
      2. 8.3.2 Capacitive Load Driving
        1. 8.3.2.1 Using Low Power Bypass FET (G Drive) for Load Capacitor Charging
        2. 8.3.2.2 Using Main FET (GATE drive) Gate Slew Rate Control
      3. 8.3.3 Overcurrent and Short-Circuit Protection
        1. 8.3.3.1 I2t-Based Overcurrent Protection
          1. 8.3.3.1.1 I2t-Based Overcurrent Protection With Auto-Retry
          2. 8.3.3.1.2 I2t-Based Overcurrent Protection With Latch-Off
        2. 8.3.3.2 Short-Circuit Protection
      4. 8.3.4 Analog Current Monitor Output (IMON)
      5. 8.3.5 NTC based Temperature Sensing (TMP) and Analog Monitor Output (ITMPO)
      6. 8.3.6 Fault Indication and Diagnosis (FLT, SCP_TEST)
      7. 8.3.7 Reverse Polarity Protection
      8. 8.3.8 Undervoltage Protection (UVLO)
    4. 8.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 8.4.1 State Diagram
      2. 8.4.2 State Transition Timing Diagram
      3. 8.4.3 Power Down
      4. 8.4.4 Shutdown Mode
      5. 8.4.5 Low Power Mode (LPM)
      6. 8.4.6 Active Mode (AM)
  10. 9 Application and Implementation
    1. 9.1 Application Information
    2. 9.2 Typical Application 1: Driving Power at all times (PAAT) Loads With Automatic Load Wakeup
      1. 9.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 9.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
      3. 9.2.3 Application Curves
    3. 9.3 Typical Application 2: Driving Power at all times (PAAT) Loads With Automatic Load Wakeup and Output Bulk Capacitor Charging
      1. 9.3.1 Design Requirements
      2. 9.3.2 External Component Selection
      3. 9.3.3 Application Curves
    4. 9.4 Power Supply Recommendations
    5. 9.5 Layout
      1. 9.5.1 Layout Guidelines
      2. 9.5.2 Layout Example
  11. 10Device and Documentation Support
    1. 10.1 Device Support
    2. 10.2 Documentation Support
      1. 10.2.1 Related Documentation
    3. 10.3 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    4. 10.4 Support Resources
    5. 10.5 Trademarks
    6. 10.6 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    7. 10.7 Glossary
  12. 11Revision History
  13. 12Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information
    1. 12.1 Tape and Reel Information
    2. 12.2 Mechanical Data

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

9.5.1 Layout Guidelines

  • The sense resistor (RSNS) must be placed close to the TPS1214-Q1 and then connect RSNS using the Kelvin techniques. Refer to Choosing the Right Sense Resistor Layout for more information on the Kelvin techniques.

  • For all the applications, TI recommends a 0.1 µF or higher value ceramic decoupling capacitor between VS terminal and GND. Consider adding RC network at the supply pin (VS) of the controller to improve decoupling against the power line disturbances.

  • The high current path from the board’s input to the load, and the return path, must be parallel and close to each other to minimize loop inductance.

  • The external MOSFETs must be placed close to the controller such that the GATE of the MOSFETs are close to GATE pin to form short GATE loop. Consider adding a place holder for a resistor in series with the Gate of each external MOSFET to damp high frequency oscillations if need arises.

  • Place a TVS diode at the input to clamp the voltage transients during hot-plug and fast turn-off events.

  • The external boot-strap capacitor must be placed close to BST and SRC pins to form very short loop.

  • The ground connections for the various components around the TPS1214-Q1 must be connected directly to each other, and to the TPS1214-Q1’s GND, and then connected to the system ground at one point. Do not connect the various component grounds to each other through the high current ground line.