SLVSHA1 September   2024 TPS1685

ADVANCE INFORMATION  

  1.   1
  2. 1 Features
  3. 2 Applications
  4. 3 Description
  5. 4 Device Comparison Table
  6. 5 Pin Configuration and Functions
  7. 6 Specifications
    1. 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 6.4 Thermal Information
    5. 6.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 6.6 Logic Interface
    7. 6.7 Timing Requirements
    8. 6.8 Typical Characteristics
  8. 7 Detailed Description
    1. 7.1 Overview
    2. 7.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 7.3 Feature Description
      1. 7.3.1  Undervoltage Protection
      2. 7.3.2  Insertion Delay
      3. 7.3.3  Overvoltage Protection
      4. 7.3.4  Inrush Current, Overcurrent, and Short-Circuit Protection
        1. 7.3.4.1 Slew rate (dVdt) and Inrush Current Control
          1. 7.3.4.1.1 Start-Up Time Out
        2. 7.3.4.2 Steady-State Overcurrent Protection (Circuit-Breaker)
        3. 7.3.4.3 Active Current Limiting During Start-Up
        4. 7.3.4.4 Short-Circuit Protection
      5. 7.3.5  Analog Load Current Monitor (IMON)
      6. 7.3.6  Mode Selection (MODE)
      7. 7.3.7  Parallel Device Synchronization (SWEN)
      8. 7.3.8  Stacking Multiple eFuses for Unlimited Scalability
        1. 7.3.8.1 Current Balancing During Start-Up
      9. 7.3.9  Analog Junction Temperature Monitor (TEMP)
      10. 7.3.10 Overtemperature Protection
      11. 7.3.11 Fault Response and Indication (FLT)
      12. 7.3.12 Power Good Indication (PG)
      13. 7.3.13 Output Discharge
      14. 7.3.14 FET Health Monitoring
      15. 7.3.15 Single Point Failure Mitigation
        1. 7.3.15.1 IMON Pin Single Point Failure
        2. 7.3.15.2 IREF Pin Single Point Failure
        3. 7.3.15.3 ITIMER Pin Single Point Failure
    4. 7.4 Device Functional Modes
  9. 8 Application and Implementation
    1. 8.1 Application Information
      1. 8.1.1 Single Device, Standalone Operation
      2. 8.1.2 Multiple Devices, Parallel Connection
    2. 8.2 Typical Application: 54V Power Path Protection in Data Center Servers
      1. 8.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 8.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
      3. 8.2.3 Application Curves
    3. 8.3 Power Supply Recommendations
      1. 8.3.1 Transient Protection
      2. 8.3.2 Output Short-Circuit Measurements
    4. 8.4 Layout
      1. 8.4.1 Layout Guidelines
      2. 8.4.2 Layout Example
  10. 9 Device and Documentation Support
    1. 9.1 Documentation Support
      1. 9.1.1 Related Documentation
    2. 9.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    3. 9.3 Support Resources
    4. 9.4 Trademarks
    5. 9.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    6. 9.6 Glossary
  11. 10Revision History
  12. 11Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information
    1. 11.1 Tape and Reel Information
    2. 11.2 Mechanical Data

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
  • VMA|23
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

7.1 Overview

The TPS1685x is an eFuse with integrated power switch that is used to manage load voltage and load current. The device starts its operation by monitoring the VDD and IN bus. When VDD and VIN exceed the respective undervoltage protection (UVP) thresholds, the device waits for the insertion delay timer duration to allow the supply to stabilize before starting up. Next, it samples the EN/UVLO pin. A high level on this pin enables the internal MOSFET to start conducting and allow current to flow from IN to OUT. When EN/UVLO is held low, the internal MOSFET is turned off.

After a successful start-up sequence, the TPS1685x device now actively monitors its load current and input voltage, and controls the internal FET to ensure that the user adjustable overcurrent protection threshold limit ILIM is not exceeded and overvoltage spikes on IN pin are cut-off. This keeps the system safe from harmful levels of voltage and current. At the same time, a user adjustable overcurrent blanking timer allows the system to pass transient peaks in the load current profile without tripping the eFuse. Similarly, voltage transients on the supply line are intelligently masked to prevent nuisance trips. This ensures a robust protection solution against real faults which is also immune to transients, thereby ensuring maximum system uptime.

The device has integrated high accuracy and high bandwidth analog load current monitor, which allows the system to precisely monitor the load current in steady state as well as during transients. This facilitates the implementation of advanced dynamic platform power management techniques to maximize system power utilization and throughput without sacrificing safety and reliability.

For systems needing higher load current support, multiple TPS1685x eFuses can be connected in parallel. All devices share current during start-up as well as steady state to avoid overstressing some of the devices more than others resulting in pre-mature or partial shutdown of the parallel chain. The devices synchronize their operating states to ensure graceful startup, shutdown and response to faults.

The device has integrated protection circuits to ensure device safety and reliability under recommended operating conditions. The internal FET is protected at all time using the thermal shutdown mechanism, which turns off the FET whenever the junction temperature (Tj) becomes too hot.