The APDO, T2P pins are active low, open-drain outputs which give an indication about the PSE allocated power. Optocouplers can interface these pins to circuitry on the secondary side of the converter. A high-gain optocoupler and a high-impedance (for example, CMOS) receiver are recommended. Please see the TPS23734EVM-94 as an example circuit. Below is an example design calculation.
- Let VCC = 12-V, VOUT = 5-V,
T2P = 10-kΩ, VTPx-OUT (low) = 400-mV
maximum.
- ITPx-OUT =
0.46 mA.
- The optocoupler CTR will be needed to determine
T2P. A device with a minimum CTR of 300%
at 5-mA LED bias current is selected. CTR will also vary with temperature and
LED bias current. The strong variation of CTR with diode current makes this a
problem that requires some iteration using the CTR versus IDIODE
curve on the optocoupler data sheet.
- The approximate forward
voltage of the optocoupler diode is 1.1 V from the data sheet.
-
ITPx-MIN = 1 mA and RTPx
= 10.6 kΩ.
- Select 10.7-kΩ resistor.