SLVSH93A October   2023  – March 2024 TPS25751

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1.   1
  2. 1 Features
  3. 2 Applications
  4. 3 Description
  5. 4 Device Comparison Table
  6. 5 Pin Configuration and Functions
  7. 6 Specifications
    1. 6.1  Absolute Maximum Ratings
      1. 6.1.1 TPS25751D and TPS25751S - Absolute Maximum Ratings
      2. 6.1.2 TPS25751D - Absolute Maximum Ratings
      3. 6.1.3 TPS25751S - Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2  ESD Ratings
    3. 6.3  Recommended Operating Conditions
      1. 6.3.1 TPS25751D - Recommended Operating Conditions
      2. 6.3.2 TPS25751S - Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 6.4  Recommended Capacitance
    5. 6.5  Thermal Information
      1. 6.5.1 TPS25751D - Thermal Information
      2. 6.5.2 TPS25751S - Thermal Information
    6. 6.6  Power Supply Characteristics
    7. 6.7  Power Consumption
    8. 6.8  PP_5V Power Switch Characteristics
    9. 6.9  PPHV Power Switch Characteristics - TPS25751D
    10. 6.10 PP_EXT Power Switch Characteristics - TPS25751S
    11. 6.11 Power Path Supervisory
    12. 6.12 CC Cable Detection Parameters
    13. 6.13 CC VCONN Parameters
    14. 6.14 CC PHY Parameters
    15. 6.15 Thermal Shutdown Characteristics
    16. 6.16 ADC Characteristics
    17. 6.17 Input/Output (I/O) Characteristics
    18. 6.18 BC1.2 Characteristics
    19. 6.19 I2C Requirements and Characteristics
    20. 6.20 Typical Characteristics
  8. 7 Parameter Measurement Information
  9. 8 Detailed Description
    1. 8.1 Overview
    2. 8.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 8.3 Feature Description
      1. 8.3.1  USB-PD Physical Layer
        1. 8.3.1.1 USB-PD Encoding and Signaling
        2. 8.3.1.2 USB-PD Bi-Phase Marked Coding
        3. 8.3.1.3 USB-PD Transmit (TX) and Receive (Rx) Masks
        4. 8.3.1.4 USB-PD BMC Transmitter
        5. 8.3.1.5 USB-PD BMC Receiver
        6. 8.3.1.6 Squelch Receiver
      2. 8.3.2  Power Management
        1. 8.3.2.1 Power-On And Supervisory Functions
        2. 8.3.2.2 VBUS LDO
      3. 8.3.3  Power Paths
        1. 8.3.3.1 Internal Sourcing Power Paths
          1. 8.3.3.1.1 PP_5V Current Clamping
          2. 8.3.3.1.2 PP_5V Local Overtemperature Shut Down (OTSD)
          3. 8.3.3.1.3 PP_5V OVP
          4. 8.3.3.1.4 PP_5V UVLO
          5. 8.3.3.1.5 PP_5Vx Reverse Current Protection
          6. 8.3.3.1.6 PP_CABLE Current Clamp
          7. 8.3.3.1.7 PP_CABLE Local Overtemperature Shut Down (OTSD)
          8. 8.3.3.1.8 PP_CABLE UVLO
        2. 8.3.3.2 TPS25751D Internal Sink Path
          1. 8.3.3.2.1 Overvoltage Protection (OVP)
          2. 8.3.3.2.2 Reverse-Current Protection (RCP)
          3. 8.3.3.2.3 VBUS UVLO
          4. 8.3.3.2.4 Discharging VBUS to Safe Voltage
        3. 8.3.3.3 TPS25751S - External Sink Path Control PP_EXT
          1. 8.3.3.3.1 Overvoltage Protection (OVP)
            1. 8.3.3.3.1.1 Reverse-Current Protection (RCP)
            2. 8.3.3.3.1.2 VBUS UVLO
            3. 8.3.3.3.1.3 Discharging VBUS to Safe Voltage
      4. 8.3.4  Cable Plug and Orientation Detection
        1. 8.3.4.1 Configured as a Source
        2. 8.3.4.2 Configured as a Sink
        3. 8.3.4.3 Configured as a DRP
        4. 8.3.4.4 Dead Battery Advertisement
      5. 8.3.5  Overvoltage Protection (CC1, CC2)
      6. 8.3.6  Default Behavior Configuration (ADCIN1, ADCIN2)
      7. 8.3.7  ADC
      8. 8.3.8  BC 1.2 (USB_P, USB_N)
      9. 8.3.9  Digital Interfaces
        1. 8.3.9.1 General GPIO
        2. 8.3.9.2 I2C Interface
      10. 8.3.10 Digital Core
      11. 8.3.11 I2C Interface
        1. 8.3.11.1 I2C Interface Description
          1. 8.3.11.1.1 I2C Clock Stretching
          2. 8.3.11.1.2 I2C Address Setting
          3. 8.3.11.1.3 Unique Address Interface
    4. 8.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 8.4.1 Pin Strapping to Configure Default Behavior
      2. 8.4.2 Power States
    5. 8.5 Thermal Shutdown
  10. 9 Application and Implementation
    1. 9.1 Application Information
    2. 9.2 Typical Application
      1. 9.2.1 Design Requirements
        1. 9.2.1.1 Programmable Power Supply (PPS) - Design Requirements
        2. 9.2.1.2 Liquid Detection Design Requirements
        3. 9.2.1.3 BC1.2 Application Design Requirements
        4. 9.2.1.4 USB Data Support Design Requirements
      2. 9.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 9.2.2.1 Programmable Power Supply (PPS)
        2. 9.2.2.2 Liquid Detection
          1. 9.2.2.2.1 Liquid Detection Operation
        3. 9.2.2.3 BC1.2 Application
        4. 9.2.2.4 USB Data Support
      3. 9.2.3 Application Curves
        1. 9.2.3.1 Programmable Power Supply (PPS) Application Curves
        2. 9.2.3.2 Liquid Detection Application Curves
        3. 9.2.3.3 BC1.2 Application Curves
        4. 9.2.3.4 USB Data Support Application Curves
    3. 9.3 Power Supply Recommendations
      1. 9.3.1 3.3-V Power
        1. 9.3.1.1 VIN_3V3 Input Switch
      2. 9.3.2 1.5-V Power
      3. 9.3.3 Recommended Supply Load Capacitance
    4. 9.4 Layout
      1. 9.4.1 TPS25751D - Layout
        1. 9.4.1.1 Layout Guidelines
          1. 9.4.1.1.1 Recommended Via Size
          2. 9.4.1.1.2 Minimum Trace Widths
        2. 9.4.1.2 Layout Example
          1. 9.4.1.2.1 TPS25751D Schematic Layout Example
          2. 9.4.1.2.2 TPS25751D Layout Example - PCB Plots
            1. 9.4.1.2.2.1 TPS25751D Component Placement
            2. 9.4.1.2.2.2 TPS25751D PP5V
            3. 9.4.1.2.2.3 TPS25751D PPHV
            4. 9.4.1.2.2.4 TPS25751D VBUS
            5. 9.4.1.2.2.5 TPS25751D I/O (I2C, ADCINs, GPIOs)
            6. 9.4.1.2.2.6 TPS25751D DRAIN
            7. 9.4.1.2.2.7 TPS25751D GND
      2. 9.4.2 TPS25751S - Layout
        1. 9.4.2.1 Layout Guidelines
          1. 9.4.2.1.1 Recommended Via Size
          2. 9.4.2.1.2 Minimum Trace Widths
        2. 9.4.2.2 Layout Example
          1. 9.4.2.2.1 TPS25751S Schematic Layout Example
          2. 9.4.2.2.2 TPS25751S Layout Example - PCB Plots
            1. 9.4.2.2.2.1 TPS25751S Component Placement
            2. 9.4.2.2.2.2 TPS25751S PP5V
            3. 9.4.2.2.2.3 TPS25751S PP_EXT
            4. 9.4.2.2.2.4 TPS25751S VBUS
            5. 9.4.2.2.2.5 TPS25751S I/O
            6. 9.4.2.2.2.6 TPS25751S PPEXT Gate Driver
            7. 9.4.2.2.2.7 TPS25751S GND
  11. 10Device and Documentation Support
    1. 10.1 Device Support
      1. 10.1.1 Third-Party Products Disclaimer
      2. 10.1.2 Firmware Warranty Disclaimer
    2. 10.2 Documentation Support
      1. 10.2.1 Related Documentation
    3. 10.3 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    4. 10.4 Support Resources
    5. 10.5 Trademarks
    6. 10.6 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    7. 10.7 Glossary
  12. 11Revision History
  13. 12Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

8.3.4.1 Configured as a Source

When configured as a source, the TPS25751 detects when a cable or a Sink is attached using the CC1 and CC2 pins. When in a disconnected state, the TPS25751 monitors the voltages on these pins to determine what, if anything, is connected. See USB Type-C Specification for more information.

Table 8-1 shows the Cable Detect States for a Source.

Table 8-1 Cable Detect States for a Source
CC1CC2CONNECTION STATERESULTING ACTION
OpenOpenNothing attachedContinue monitoring both CCy pins for attach. Power is not applied to VBUS or VCONN.
RdOpenSink attachedMonitor CC1 for detach. Power is applied to VBUS but not to VCONN (CC2).
OpenRdSink attachedMonitor CC2 for detach. Power is applied to VBUS but not to VCONN (CC1).
RaOpenPowered Cable-No UFP attachedMonitor CC2 for a Sink attach and CC1 for cable detach. Power is not applied to VBUS or VCONN (CC1).
OpenRaPowered Cable-No UFP attachedMonitor CC1 for a Sink attach and CC2 for cable detach. Power is not applied to VBUS or VCONN (CC1).
RaRdPowered Cable-UFP AttachedProvide power on VBUS and VCONN CC1) then monitor CC2 for a Sink detach. CC1 is not monitored for a detach.
RdRaPowered Cable-UFP attachedProvide power on VBUS and VCONN (CC2) then monitor CC1 for a Sink detach. CC2 is not monitored for a detach.
RdRdDebug Accessory Mode attachedSense either CCy pin for detach.
RaRaAudio Adapter Accessory Mode attachedSense either CCy pin for detach.

When a TPS25751 port is configured as a Source, a current IRpDef is driven out each CCy pin and each pin is monitored for different states. When a Sink is attached to the pin, a pulldown resistance of Rd to GND exists. The current IRpDef is then forced across the resistance Rd, generating a voltage at the CCy pin. The TPS25751 applies IRpDef until it closes the switch from PP5V to VBUS, at which time application firmware can change to IRp1.5A or IRp3.0A.

When the CCy pin is connected to an active cable VCONN input, the pulldown resistance is different (Ra). In this case, the voltage on the CCy pin lowers the PD controller recognizes it as an active cable.

The voltage on CCy is monitored to detect a disconnection depending upon which Rp current source is active. When a connection has been recognized and the voltage on CCy subsequently rises above the disconnect threshold for tCC, the system registers a disconnection.