SLVSFJ9 September   2021 TPS25854-Q1 , TPS25855-Q1

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1. 1 Features
  2. 2 Applications
  3. 3 Description
  4. 4 Revision History
  5. 5 Description (Continued)
  6. 6 Device Comparison Table
  7. 7 Pin Configuration and Functions
  8. 8 Specifications
    1. 8.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 8.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 8.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 8.4 Thermal Information
    5. 8.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 8.6 Timing Requirements
    7. 8.7 Switching Characteristics
    8. 8.8 Typical Characteristics
  9. 9 Parameter Measurement Information
  10. 10Detailed Description
    1. 10.1 Overview
    2. 10.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 10.3 Feature Description
      1. 10.3.1  Power Down or Undervoltage Lockout
      2. 10.3.2  Input Overvoltage Protection (OVP) - Continuously Monitored
      3. 10.3.3  Buck Converter
      4. 10.3.4  FREQ/SYNC
      5. 10.3.5  Bootstrap Voltage (BOOT)
      6. 10.3.6  Minimum ON-time, Minimum OFF-time
      7. 10.3.7  Internal Compensation
      8. 10.3.8  Current Limit and Short Circuit Protection
        1. 10.3.8.1 USB Switch Programmable Current Limit (ILIM)
        2. 10.3.8.2 Cycle-by-Cycle Buck Current Limit
        3. 10.3.8.3 OUT Current Limit
      9. 10.3.9  Cable Compensation
      10. 10.3.10 Thermal Management With Temperature Sensing (TS) and OTSD
      11. 10.3.11 Thermal Shutdown
      12. 10.3.12 FAULT Indication
      13. 10.3.13 USB Specification Overview
      14. 10.3.14 USB Type-C® Basics
        1. 10.3.14.1 Configuration Channel
        2. 10.3.14.2 Detecting a Connection
        3. 10.3.14.3 Plug Polarity Detection
      15. 10.3.15 USB Port Operating Modes
        1. 10.3.15.1 USB Type-C® Mode
        2. 10.3.15.2 Dedicated Charging Port (DCP) Mode
          1. 10.3.15.2.1 DCP BC1.2 and YD/T 1591-2009
          2. 10.3.15.2.2 DCP Divider-Charging Scheme
          3. 10.3.15.2.3 DCP 1.2-V Charging Scheme
        3. 10.3.15.3 DCP Auto Mode
    4. 10.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 10.4.1 Shutdown Mode
      2. 10.4.2 Active Mode
  11. 11Application and Implementation
    1. 11.1 Application Information
    2. 11.2 Typical Applications
      1. 11.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 11.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 11.2.2.1 Output Voltage Setting
        2. 11.2.2.2 Switching Frequency
        3. 11.2.2.3 Inductor Selection
        4. 11.2.2.4 Output Capacitor Selection
        5. 11.2.2.5 Input Capacitor Selection
        6. 11.2.2.6 Bootstrap Capacitor Selection
        7. 11.2.2.7 Undervoltage Lockout Set-Point
        8. 11.2.2.8 Cable Compensation Set-Point
        9. 11.2.2.9 FAULT, POL, and THERM_WARN Resistor Selection
      3. 11.2.3 Application Curves
  12. 12Power Supply Recommendations
  13. 13Layout
    1. 13.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 13.2 Layout Example
    3. 13.3 Ground Plane and Thermal Considerations
  14. 14Device and Documentation Support
    1. 14.1 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    2. 14.2 Support Resources
    3. 14.3 Trademarks
    4. 14.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    5. 14.5 Glossary
  15. 15Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

5 Description (Continued)

The TPS2585x-Q1 is a highly-integrated USB Type-C® charging controller for single-port application.

The device integrates a monolithic, synchronous, rectified, step-down, switch-mode converter with internal power MOSFETs and one USB current-limit switch with charging port auto-detection. The TPS2585x-Q1 offers a compact, high efficiency solution with excellent load and line regulation over a wide input supply range. The synchronous buck regulator operates with peak-current mode control and is internally compensated to simplify design. For TPS25854-Q1, a resistor on the FREQ pin sets the switching frequency between 200 kHz and 800 KHz. For TPS25855-Q1, a resistor on the FREQ pin sets the switching frequency between 200 kHz and 3 MHz. Operating below 400 kHz results in better system efficiency. Operation above 2.1 MHz avoids the AM radio bands and allows for use of a smaller inductor.

The TPS2585x-Q1 integrates standard USB Type-C port controller functionality including Configuration Channel (CC) logic for 3-A and 1.5-A current advertisement. Battery Charging (Rev. 1.2) integration provides the required electrical signatures necessary for non-Type-C, legacy USB devices which use USB data line signaling to determine USB port current sourcing capabilities.

The TPS2585x-Q1 supports intelligent thermal regulation. The output current can be regulated according to external TS threshold. Also, the device has integrated VCONN power that can meet USB3.1 power requirement. The part is especially suitable for single port application due to the high system integration and small footprint.

The TPS2585x-Q1 output voltage is fixed at 5.1 V. The device also integrates a precision current sense amplifier for user programmable cable droop compensation and current limit tuning, the maximum cable compensation voltage is limited to 400 mV. Cable compensation aids portable devices in charging at optimum current and voltage under heavy loads by changing the buck regulator output voltage linearly with load current to counteract the voltage drop due to wire resistance in automotive cabling. The BUS voltage measured at a connected portable device remains approximately constant, regardless of load current, allowing the portable device's battery charger to work optimally.

The TPS2585x-Q1 provides various safety features for USB charging and system operations, including external negative thermistor monitoring, cycle-by-cycle current limit, hiccup short-circuit protection, undervoltage lockout, BUS overcurrent and die overtemperature protection.

The device family is available in a 25-pin, 3.5-mm × 4.5-mm QFN package.