SLVSCU8E August   2015  – November 2017

PRODUCTION DATA.  

  1. Features
  2. Applications
  3. Description
  4. Revision History
  5. Pin Configuration and Functions
  6. Specifications
    1. 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 6.4 Thermal Information
    5. 6.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 6.6 Timing Requirements
    7. 6.7 Typical Characteristics
  7. Detailed Description
    1. 7.1 Overview
    2. 7.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 7.3 Feature Description
      1. 7.3.1 GND
      2. 7.3.2 VIN
      3. 7.3.3 dV/dT
      4. 7.3.4 BFET
      5. 7.3.5 EN/UVLO
      6. 7.3.6 ILIM
    4. 7.4 Device Functional Modes
  8. Application and Implementation
    1. 8.1 Application Information
    2. 8.2 Typical Application
      1. 8.2.1 Simple 2.1-A eFuse Protection for Set Top Boxes
        1. 8.2.1.1 Design Requirements
        2. 8.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure
          1. 8.2.1.2.1 Step by Step Design Procedure
          2. 8.2.1.2.2 Programming the Current-Limit Threshold: RILIM Selection
          3. 8.2.1.2.3 Undervoltage Lockout Set Point
          4. 8.2.1.2.4 Setting Output Voltage Ramp Time (TdVdT)
            1. 8.2.1.2.4.1 Case 1: Start-Up without Load: Only Output Capacitance COUT Draws Current During Start-Up
            2. 8.2.1.2.4.2 Case 2: Start-Up with Load: Output Capacitance COUT and Load Draws Current During Start-Up
          5. 8.2.1.2.5 Support Component Selection—CVIN
        3. 8.2.1.3 Application Curves
      2. 8.2.2 Controlled Power Down using TPS25927x
  9. Power Supply Recommendations
    1. 9.1 Transient Protection
    2. 9.2 Output Short-Circuit Measurements
  10. 10Layout
    1. 10.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 10.2 Layout Example
  11. 11Device and Documentation Support
    1. 11.1 Device Support
      1. 11.1.1 Third-Party Products Disclaimer
      2. 11.1.2 Development Support
    2. 11.2 Documentation Support
      1. 11.2.1 Related Documentation
    3. 11.3 Related Links
    4. 11.4 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    5. 11.5 Community Resources
    6. 11.6 Trademarks
    7. 11.7 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    8. 11.8 Glossary
  12. 12Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

Specifications

Absolute Maximum Ratings

over operating temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (1) (2)
MIN MAX UNIT
VIN Supply voltage(1) –0.3 20 V
VIN (10 ms Transient) 22
OUT Output voltage –0.3 VIN + 0.3 V
OUT (Transient < 1 µs) –1.2 V
ILIM Voltage –0.3 7 V
EN/UVLO –0.3 7
dV/dT –0.3 7
BFET –0.3 30
Transient junction temperature –65 TSHDN °C
Tstg Storage temperature –65 150 °C
Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
All voltage values, except differential voltages, are with respect to network ground terminal.

ESD Ratings

MAX UNIT
V(ESD) Electrostatic discharge Human body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001(1) ±2000 V
Charged device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22-C101(2) ±500
JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.

Recommended Operating Conditions

over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
MIN TYP MAX UNIT
VIN Input voltage 4.5 18(1) V
BFET 0 VIN+6
dV/dT, EN/UVLO 0 6
ILIM 0 3
IOUT Continuous output current 0 5 A
ILIM Resistance 10 100 162
OUT External capacitance 0.1 1 1000 µF
dV/dT 1 1000 nF
TJ Operating junction temperature –40 25 125 °C
TA Operating Ambient temperature –40 25 85 °C
Maximum voltage (including input transients) at VIN pin must not exceed absolute maximum rating as specified in the Absolute Maximum Ratings table.

Thermal Information(1)

over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
THERMAL METRIC TPS25927x UNIT
DRC (VSON)
10 PINS
RθJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 45.9 °C/W
RθJCtop Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 53 °C/W
RθJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 21.2 °C/W
ψJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 1.2 °C/W
ψJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter 21.4 °C/W
RθJCbot Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance 5.9 °C/W
For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application report.

Electrical Characteristics

–40°C ≤ TJ ≤ +125°C, VIN = 12 V, VEN /UVLO = 2 V, RILIM = 100 kΩ, CdVdT = OPEN. All voltages referenced to GND (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
VIN (INPUT SUPPLY)
VUVR UVLO threshold, rising 4.15 4.3 4.45 V
VUVhyst UVLO hysteresis(1) 5%
IQON Supply current Enabled: EN/UVLO = 2 V 0.3 0.42 0.55 mA
IQOFF EN/UVLO = 0 V 0.13 0.225 mA
EN/UVLO (ENABLE/UVLO INPUT)
VENR EN threshold voltage, rising 1.37 1.4 1.44 V
VENF EN threshold voltage, falling 1.32 1.35 1.39 V
IEN EN Input leakage current 0 V ≤ VEN ≤ 5 V –100 0 100 nA
dV/dT (OUTPUT RAMP CONTROL)
IdVdT dV/dT charging current(1) VdVdT = 0 V 220 nA
RdVdT_disch dV/dT discharging resistance EN/UVLO = 0 V, IdVdT = 10 mA sinking 50 73 100 Ω
VdVdTmax dV/dT Max capacitor voltage(1) 5.5 V
GAINdVdT dV/dT to OUT gain(1) ΔVdVdT 4.85 V/V
ILIM (CURRENT LIMIT PROGRAMMING)
IILIM ILIM bias current(1) 10 µA
IOL Overload current limit(2) RILIM = 10 kΩ, VVIN – OUT = 1 V 1.02 A
RILIM = 45.3 kΩ, VVIN – OUT = 1 V 1.79 2.10 2.42
RILIM = 100 kΩ, VVIN – OUT = 1 V 3.46 3.75 4.03
RILIM = 150 kΩ, VVIN – OUT = 1 V 4.5 5.1 5.7
IOL-R-Short RILIM = 0 Ω, shorted resistor current limit (single point failure test: UL60950)(1) 0.84 A
IOL-R-Open RILIM = OPEN, open resistor current limit (single point failure test: UL60950)(1) 0.73 A
ISCL Short-circuit current limit(2) RILIM = 10 kΩ, VVIN – OUT = 12 V 1 A
RILIM = 45.3 kΩ, VVIN – OUT = 12 V 1.66 1.98 2.37
RILIM = 100 kΩ, VVIN – OUT = 12 V 2.90 3.32 3.85
RILIM = 150 kΩ, VVIN – OUT = 12 V 3.7 4.5 5.5
RATIOFASTRIP Fast-trip comparator level w.r.t. overload current limit(1) IFASTRIP : IOL 160%
VOpenILIM ILIM open resistor detect threshold(1) VILIM Rising, RILIM = OPEN 3.1 V
OUT (PASS FET OUTPUT)
RDS(on) FET ON resistance TJ = 25°C 21 28 37
T= 125°C 39 48
IOUT-OFF-LKG OUT Bias current in off state VEN/UVLO = 0 V, VOUT = 0 V (sourcing) –5 0 1.2 µA
IOUT-OFF-SINK VEN/UVLO = 0 V, VOUT = 300 mV (sinking) 10 15 20
BFET (BLOCKING FET GATE DRIVER)
IBFET BFET charging current(1) VBFET = VOUT 2 µA
VBFETmax BFET clamp voltage(1) VVIN + 6.4 V
RBFETdisch BFET discharging resistance to GND VEN/UVLO = 0 V, IBFET = 100 mA 15 26 36 Ω
TSD (THERMAL SHUT DOWN)
TSHDN TSD threshold, rising(1) 150 °C
TSHDNhyst TSD hysteresis(1) 10 °C
Thermal fault: latched or auto-retry TPS259270 Latched
TPS259271 Auto-retry
These parameters are provided for reference only and do not constitute part of TI's published device specifications for purposes of TI's product warranty.
Pulsed testing techniques used during this test maintain junction temperature approximately equal to ambient temperature.

Timing Requirements

PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
TON Turnon delay(1) EN/UVLO → H to IVIN = 100 mA, 1-A resistive load at OUT 220 µs
tOFFdly Turnoff delay(1) EN↓ to BFET↓, CBFET = 0 0.4 µs
dV/dT (OUTPUT RAMP CONTROL)
tdVdT Output ramp time EN/UVLO → H to OUT = 11.7 V, CdVdT = 0 0.7 1 1.3 ms
EN/UVLO → H to OUT = 11.7 V, CdVdT = 1 nF(1) 12
ILIM (CURRENT LIMIT PROGRAMMING)
tFastOffDly Fast-trip comparator delay(1) IOUT > IFASTRIP to IOUT = 0 (Switch off) 300 ns
BFET (BLOCKING FET GATE DRIVER)
tBFET-ON BFET turnon duration(1) EN/UVLO → H to VBFET = 12 V, CBFET = 1 nF 4.2 ms
EN/UVLO → H to VBFET = 12 V, CBFET = 10 nF 42
tBFET-OFF BFET Turnoff duration(1) EN/UVLO → L to VBFET = 1 V, CBFET = 1 nF 0.4 µs
EN/UVLO → L to VBFET = 1 V, CBFET = 10 nF 1.4
Thermal Shutdown (TSD)
tTSDdly Retry delay after TSD recovery, TJ < [TSHDN – 10°C](1) TPS259271 only 100 µs
These parameters are provided for reference only and do not constitute part of TI's published device specifications for purposes of TI's product warranty.

Typical Characteristics

TJ = 25°C, VVIN = 12 V, VEN/UVLO = 2 V, RILIM = 100 kΩ, CVIN = 0.1 µF, COUT = 1 µF, CdVdT = OPEN (unless stated otherwise)
TPS259270 TPS259271 C001_SLVSC11.png
Figure 1. Input UVLO vs Temperature
TPS259270 TPS259271 C003_SLVSC11.png
Figure 3. IVIN-ON vs VIN
TPS259270 TPS259271 C010_SLVSC11.png
Figure 5. IdVdT vs Temperature
TPS259270 TPS259271 C015_revB_SLVSC11.gif
Figure 7. VEN-VIH, VEN-VIL vs Temperature
TPS259270 TPS259271 C026_SLVSC11.png
Figure 9. RDSON vs Temperature
TPS259270 TPS259271 C032_SLVSC11_CU8.gif
RILIM = 45.3 kΩ
Figure 11. IOL, ISC vs Temperature
TPS259270 TPS259271 C030_SLVSC11_CU8.gif
RILIM = 150 kΩ
Figure 13. IOL, ISC vs Temperature
TPS259270 TPS259271 C031_SLVSC11_CU8.gif
RILIM = 100 kΩ
Figure 15. IOL, ISC vs Temperature
TPS259270 TPS259271 D017_SLVSCU8.gif
RILIM = OPEN
Figure 17. IOL-R-Open vs Temperature
TPS259270 TPS259271 C035_SLVSC11.png
Figure 19. VOpenILIM vs Temperature
TPS259270 TPS259271 D029_SLVSCU8.gif
Figure 21. Thermal Shutdown Time vs Power Dissipation
TPS259270 TPS259271 fig43_revB_lvsc11.gif
TPS25927x, VIN = 18 V, CdVdT = OPEN, COUT = 10 μF
Figure 23. Transient: Output Ramp
TPS259270 TPS259271 fig022_revB_SLVSC11.gif
EN ↓
Figure 25. Turnoff Delay to BFET
TPS259270 TPS259271 Fp_Fig_19_27_slvscu8.png
Figure 27. Transient: Output Short Circuit
TPS259270 TPS259271 fig38_revB2_lvsc11.gif
TPS259271
Figure 29. Transient: Recovery from Short Circuit-Over Current
TPS259270 TPS259271 fig40_revB2_lvsc11.gif
ILOAD Stepped from 50% to 120%, Back to 50%
Figure 31. Transient: Overload Current Limit
TPS259270 TPS259271 fig42_revB2_lvsc11.gif
TPS259270, VIN = 5 V
Figure 33. Transient: Thermal Fault Latched
TPS259270 TPS259271 C002_SLVSC11.png
Figure 2. IQ-OFF vs VIN
TPS259270 TPS259271 C009B_SLVSC11.png
Figure 4. TON vs Temperature
TPS259270 TPS259271 C013_SLVSC11.png
Figure 6. TdVdT vs CdVdT
TPS259270 TPS259271 D016_SLVSCU9.gif
Figure 8. IEN (Leakage Current) vs VEN
TPS259270 TPS259271 D002_SLVSCU9.gif
RILIM = 45.3 kΩ
Figure 10. IVOUT vs VVIN-OUT
TPS259270 TPS259271 D027_SLVSCU9.gif
RILIM = 150 kΩ
Figure 12. IVOUT vs VVIN-OUT
TPS259270 TPS259271 D001_SLVSCU9.gif
RILIM = 100 kΩ
Figure 14. IVOUT vs VVIN-OUT
TPS259270 TPS259271 D016_SLVSCU8.gif
RILIM = 0 Ω
Figure 16. IOL-R-Short vs Temperature
TPS259270 TPS259271 D004_SLVSC11.gif
Figure 18. Overload Current Limit vs RILIM Resistor
TPS259270 TPS259271 D031_SLVSCU8.gif
Figure 20. Accuracy vs Overload Current Limit
TPS259270 TPS259271 fig17_revB2_lvsc11.gif
TPS25927x, CdVdT = OPEN, COUT = 4.7 μF
Figure 22. Transient: Output Ramp
TPS259270 TPS259271 fig21_revB2_lvsc11.gif
EN ↓
Figure 24. Transient: Turnoff Delay
TPS259270 TPS259271 fig23_revB2_lvsc11.gif
VIN ↓
Figure 26. Turnoff Delay to BFET
TPS259270 TPS259271 Fig_20_slvscu8.png
Figure 28. Short Circuit (Zoom): Fast-Trip Comparator
TPS259270 TPS259271 fig39_revB2_lvsc11.gif
TPS259271
Figure 30. Transient: Wake Up to Short Circuit
TPS259270 TPS259271 Fig_22_slvscu8.png
TPS259271
Figure 32. Transient: Thermal Fault Auto-Retry