SLVSDJ0E May   2016  – January 2021 TPS25940-Q1

PRODMIX  

  1. 1 Features
  2. 2 Applications
  3. 3 Description
  4. 4 Revision History
  5. 5 Device Comparison Table
  6. 6 Pin Configuration and Functions
  7. 7 Specifications
    1. 7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 7.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 7.4 Thermal Information
    5. 7.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 7.6 Timing Requirements
    7. 7.7 Typical Characteristics
  8. 8 Parametric Measurement Information
  9. 9 Detailed Description
    1. 9.1 Overview
    2. 9.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 9.3 Feature Description
      1. 9.3.1 Enable and Adjusting Undervoltage Lockout
      2. 9.3.2 Overvoltage Protection (OVP)
      3. 9.3.3 Hot Plug-In and In-Rush Current Control
      4. 9.3.4 Overload and Short Circuit Protection
        1. 9.3.4.1 Overload Protection
        2. 9.3.4.2 Short Circuit Protection
        3. 9.3.4.3 Start-Up with Short on Output
        4. 9.3.4.4 Constant Current Limit Behavior During Overcurrent Faults
      5. 9.3.5 FAULT Response
      6. 9.3.6 Current Monitoring
      7. 9.3.7 Power Good Comparator
      8. 9.3.8 IN, OUT and GND Pins
      9. 9.3.9 Thermal Shutdown
    4. 9.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 9.4.1 DevSleep Mode
      2. 9.4.2 Shutdown Control
  10. 10Application and Implementation
    1. 10.1 Application Information
    2. 10.2 Typical Application
      1. 10.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 10.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 10.2.2.1 Step by Step Design Procedure
        2. 10.2.2.2 Programming the Current-Limit Threshold: R(ILIM) Selection
        3. 10.2.2.3 Undervoltage Lockout and Overvoltage Set Point
        4. 10.2.2.4 Programming Current Monitoring Resistor—RIMON
        5. 10.2.2.5 Setting Output Voltage Ramp Time (tdVdT)
          1. 10.2.2.5.1 Case1: Start-Up Without Load: Only Output Capacitance C(OUT) Draws Current During Start-Up
          2. 10.2.2.5.2 Case 2: Start-Up With Load: Output Capacitance C(OUT) and Load Draws Current During Start-Up
        6. 10.2.2.6 Programing the Power Good Set Point
        7. 10.2.2.7 Support Component Selections—R6, R7 and CIN
      3. 10.2.3 Application Curves
      4. 10.2.4 System Examples
        1. 10.2.4.1 VBUS Short-to-Battery, Short-to-Ground Protection of USB Port in Automotive Systems
        2. 10.2.4.2 Power Failure Protection for Holdup Power
        3. 10.2.4.3 Overload Detection Using TPS25940xx-Q1
  11. 11Power Supply Recommendations
    1. 11.1 Transient Protection
    2. 11.2 Output Short-Circuit Measurements
  12. 12Layout
    1. 12.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 12.2 Layout Example
  13. 13Device and Documentation Support
    1. 13.1 Documentation Support
      1. 13.1.1 Related Documentation
    2. 13.2 Support Resources
    3. 13.3 Trademarks
    4. 13.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    5. 13.5 Glossary
  14. 14Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

10.2.4.1 VBUS Short-to-Battery, Short-to-Ground Protection of USB Port in Automotive Systems

The TPS25940xx-Q1 eFuse offers robust protection for the 5-V Power rail of USB ports under faults conditions like Short-to-Ground, Short-to-Battery and Overload.

5-V Power rail gets disconnected from the output within approximately 200 ns during short circuit to Ground fault.

The eFuse monitors the reverse voltage from IN to OUT and when it exceeds –66 mV, it stops the flow of reverse current. This operation protects the 5-V power rail from Short-to-Battery faults.

Typical application schematic of TPS25940xx-Q1 usage in USB port protection for automotive application is shown in Figure 10-20.

GUID-756061BA-9A8E-4C1D-B36F-7025EFB0226D-low.gif Figure 10-20 Automotive USB Hub-Port – VBUS Short-to-Battery, VBUS Short-to-GND Protection

Figure 10-21 and Figure 10-22 show the performance of TPS25940-Q1 under Short-to-Battery and Short-to-Ground faults.

GUID-D0926F04-3910-46C4-8C35-3DA7D35A0613-low.png

V(IN) = 5 V C(OUT) = 4.7 µF

Figure 10-21 VBUS Short-to-Battery Protection
GUID-2528923A-D203-44F3-BE75-B4C2B2AA2EF6-low.pngFigure 10-22 VBUS Short-to-Ground Protection