SLVSGG6B april   2022  – june 2023 TPS25981

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1.   1
  2. 1 Features
  3. 2 Applications
  4. 3 Description
  5. 4 Revision History
  6. 5 Device Comparison Table
  7. 6 Pin Configuration and Functions
  8. 7 Specifications
    1. 7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 7.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 7.4 Thermal Information
    5. 7.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 7.6 Timing Requirements
    7. 7.7 Switching Characteristics
      1.      16
    8. 7.8 Typical Characteristics
  9. 8 Detailed Description
    1. 8.1 Overview
    2. 8.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 8.3 Feature Description
      1. 8.3.1 Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO and UVP)
      2. 8.3.2 Overvoltage Lockout (OVLO)
      3. 8.3.3 Inrush Current, Overcurrent, and Short-Circuit Protection
        1. 8.3.3.1 Slew Rate (dVdt) and Inrush Current Control
        2. 8.3.3.2 Circuit-Breaker During Steady-State
        3. 8.3.3.3 Active Current Limiting During Start-Up
        4. 8.3.3.4 Short-Circuit Protection
      4. 8.3.4 Analog Load Current Monitor
      5. 8.3.5 Overtemperature Protection (OTP)
      6. 8.3.6 Fault Response and Indication (FLT)
      7. 8.3.7 Power Good Indication (PG)
      8. 8.3.8 Quick Output Discharge (QOD)
      9. 8.3.9 Reverse Current Blocking FET Driver
    4. 8.4 Device Functional Modes
  10. 9 Application and Implementation
    1. 9.1 Application Information
      1. 9.1.1 Single Device, Self-Controlled
      2. 9.1.2 Parallel Operation
    2. 9.2 Typical Application
      1. 9.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 9.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 9.2.2.1 Device Selection
        2. 9.2.2.2 Setting Output Voltage Rise Time (tR)
        3. 9.2.2.3 Setting Overcurrent Threshold (ILIM)
        4. 9.2.2.4 Setting Overcurrent Blanking Interval (tITIMER)
        5. 9.2.2.5 Voltage Drop
      3. 9.2.3 Application Curves
  11. 10Power Supply Recommendations
    1. 10.1 Transient Protection
    2. 10.2 Output Short-Circuit Measurements
  12. 11Layout
    1. 11.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 11.2 Layout Example
  13. 12Device and Documentation Support
    1. 12.1 Documentation Support
      1. 12.1.1 Related Documentation
    2. 12.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    3. 12.3 Support Resources
    4. 12.4 Trademarks
    5. 12.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    6. 12.6 Glossary
  14. 13Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

8.3.3.2 Circuit-Breaker During Steady-State

The TPS259814x (circuit-breaker) variants respond to output overcurrent conditions by turning off the output after a user adjustable transient fault blanking interval. When the load current exceeds the set overcurrent threshold (ILIM) set by the ILM pin resistor (RILM), but stays lower than the fast-trip threshold (2 × ILIM), the device starts discharging the ITIMER pin capacitor using an internal 2-μA pulldown current. If the load current drops below ILIM before the ITIMER pin capacitor (CITIMER) discharges by ΔVITIMER, the ITIMER is reset by pulling it up to VINT internally and the circuit-breaker action is not engaged. This action allows short load transient pulses to pass through the device without tripping the circuit. If the overcurrent condition persists, the CITIMER continues to discharge and after it discharges by ΔVITIMER, the circuit-breaker action turns off the FET immediately. At the same time, the CITIMER is charged up to VINT again so that it is at its default state before the next overcurrent event. This action ensures the full blanking timer interval is provided for every overcurrent event. Equation 5 can be used to calculate the RILM value for a overcurrent threshold.

Equation 5. RILM Ω=6585ILIM A
Note:

  1. Leaving the ILM pin open sets the current limit to nearly zero and results in the part breaking the circuit with the slightest amount of loading at the output.

  2. Shorting the ILM pin to ground at any point during normal operation is detected as a fault and the part shuts down. There is a minimum current (IFLT) which the part allows in this condition before the pin short condition is detected.

The duration for which transients are allowed can be adjusted using an appropriate capacitor value from ITIMER pin to ground. Use Equation 6 to calculate the CITIMER value needed to set the desired transient overcurrent blanking interval.

Equation 6. CITIMER nF=tITIMER ms × IITIMER µAΔVITIMER V
GUID-20220319-SS0I-XCK1-DDJ5-XBWL0GTS7DLL-low.gifFigure 8-4 TPS259814x Overcurrent Response
Note:
  1. Leave the ITIMER pin open to allow the part to break the circuit with the minimum possible delay.
  2. Shorting the ITIMER pin to ground results in minimum overcurrent response delay (similar to ITIMER pin open condition), but increases the device current consumption. This action is not a recommended mode of operation.
  3. Increasing the ITIMER cap value extends the overcurrent blanking interval, but it also extends the time needed for the CITIMER to recharge up to VINT. If the next overcurrent event occurs before the CITIMER is recharged fully, it takes lesser time to discharge to the ITIMER expiry threshold, thereby providing a shorter blanking interval than intended.

  4. In low voltage applications, TI recommends adding a 30 kΩ resistor between the ITIMER pin and CITIMER for improved immunity to supply noise or fluctuations.

After the part shuts down due to a circuit-breaker fault, it either stays latched off (TPS259814L variant) or restarts automatically after a fixed delay (TPS259814A variant).