SNVSBI8E august   2020  – august 2023 TPS38-Q1

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1.   1
  2. 1 Features
  3. 2 Applications
  4. 3 Description
  5. 4 Revision History
  6. 5 Device Comparison
  7. 6 Pin Configuration and Functions
  8. 7 Specifications
    1. 7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 7.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 7.4 Thermal Information
    5. 7.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 7.6 Timing Requirements
    7. 7.7 Timing Diagrams
    8. 7.8 Typical Characteristics
  9. 8 Detailed Description
    1. 8.1 Overview
    2. 8.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 8.3 Feature Description
      1. 8.3.1 Input Voltage (VDD)
        1. 8.3.1.1 Undervoltage Lockout (VPOR < VDD < UVLO)
        2. 8.3.1.2 Power-On Reset (VDD < VPOR )
      2. 8.3.2 SENSE
        1. 8.3.2.1 SENSE Hysteresis
      3. 8.3.3 Output Logic Configurations
        1. 8.3.3.1 Open-Drain
        2. 8.3.3.2 Push-Pull
        3. 8.3.3.3 Active-High (RESET)
        4. 8.3.3.4 Active-Low (RESET)
      4. 8.3.4 User-Programmable Reset Time Delay
        1. 8.3.4.1 Reset Time Delay Configuration
      5. 8.3.5 User-Programmable Sense Delay
        1. 8.3.5.1 Sense Time Delay Configuration
      6. 8.3.6 Manual RESET (CTR1 / MR) and (CTR2 / MR) Input
      7. 8.3.7 Adjustable Voltage Thresholds
    4. 8.4 Device Functional Modes
  10. 9 Application and Implementation
    1. 9.1 Adjustable Voltage Thresholds
    2. 9.2 Application Information
    3. 9.3 Typical Application
      1. 9.3.1 Design 1: Automotive Off-Battery Monitoring
        1. 9.3.1.1 Design Requirements
        2. 9.3.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        3. 9.3.1.3 Application Curves
    4. 9.4 Power Supply Recommendations
      1. 9.4.1 Power Dissipation and Device Operation
    5. 9.5 Layout
      1. 9.5.1 Layout Guidelines
      2. 9.5.2 Layout Example
      3. 9.5.3 Creepage Distance
  11. 10Device and Documentation Support
    1. 10.1 Device Nomenclature
    2. 10.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    3. 10.3 Support Resources
    4. 10.4 Trademarks
    5. 10.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    6. 10.6 Glossary

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

8.11.7 Adjustable Voltage Thresholds

Equation 12 illustrates an example of how to adjust the voltage threshold with external resistor dividers. The resistors can be calculated depending on the desired voltage threshold and device part number. TI recommends using the 0.8 V voltage threshold device when using an adjustable voltage variant. This variant bypasses the internal resistor ladder.

For example, consider a 12 V rail being monitored VMON for undervoltage (UV) using channel 1 of the TPS38A010122DSKRQ1 variant. Using Equation 12 and shown in Figure 9-11, R1 is the top resistor of the resistor divider that is between VMON and VSENSE2, R2 is the bottom resistor that is between VSENSE2 and GND, VMON is the voltage rail that is being monitored and VSENSE2 is the input threshold voltage. The monitored UV threshold, denoted as VMON-, where the device will assert a reset signal occurs when VSENSE2 = VIT-(UV) or, for this example, VMON- = 10.8V which is 90% from 12 V. Using Equation 12 and assuming R2 = 10kΩ, R1 can be calculated shown in Equation 13 where IR1 is represented in Equation 14:

Equation 12. VSENSE2 = VMON- × (R2 ÷ (R1 + R2))
Equation 13. R1 = (VMON- - VSENSE2) ÷ IR1
Equation 14. IR1 = IR2 = VSENSE2 ÷ R2

Substituting Equation 14 into Equation 13 and solving for R1 in Equation 12, R1 = 125kΩ. The TPS38A010122DSKRQ1 is typically meant to monitor a 0.8 V rail with ±2% voltage threshold hysteresis. For the reset signal to become deasserted, VMON would need to go above VIT- + VHYS. For this example,
VMON = 11.016 V when the reset signal becomes deasserted.

There are inaccuracies that must be taken into consideration while adjusting voltage thresholds. Aside from the tolerance of the resistor divider, there is an internal resistance of the SENSE pin that may affect the accuracy of the resistor divider. Although expected to be very high impedance, users are recommended to calculate the values for the design specifications. The internal SENSE resistance RSENSE can be calculated by the SENSE voltage VSENSE divided by the SENSE current ISENSE as shown in Equation 16. VSENSE can be calculated using Equation 12 depending on the resistor divider and monitored voltage. ISENSE can be calculated using Equation 15.

Equation 15. ISENSE = [(VMON - VSENSE) ÷ R1] - (VSENSE ÷ R2)
Equation 16. RSENSE = VSENSE ÷ ISENSE
GUID-20210531-CA0I-TFVD-12CJ-NBQX1DHPMR5T-low.svgFigure 9-11 Adjustable Voltage Threshold with External Resistor Dividers