SLVSA94K December   2012  – May 2019 TPS50301-HT

PRODUCTION DATA.  

  1. Features
  2. Applications
  3. Description
    1.     Device Images
      1.      Efficiency vs Load Current, VIN = 5 V
  4. Revision History
  5. Description (continued)
  6. Pin Configuration and Functions
    1.     Pin Functions
  7. Specifications
    1. 7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 7.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 7.4 Thermal Information
    5. 7.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 7.6 Dissipation Ratings
    7. 7.7 Typical Characteristics
  8. Detailed Description
    1. 8.1 Overview
    2. 8.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 8.3 Feature Description
      1. 8.3.1  VIN and Power VIN Pins (VIN and PVIN)
      2. 8.3.2  PVIN vs Frequency
      3. 8.3.3  Voltage Reference
      4. 8.3.4  Adjusting the Output Voltage
      5. 8.3.5  Maximum Duty Cycle Limit
      6. 8.3.6  PVIN vs Frequency
      7. 8.3.7  Safe Start-Up into Prebiased Outputs
      8. 8.3.8  Error Amplifier
      9. 8.3.9  Slope Compensation
      10. 8.3.10 Enable and Adjust UVLO
      11. 8.3.11 Adjustable Switching Frequency and Synchronization (SYNC)
      12. 8.3.12 Slow Start (SS/TR)
      13. 8.3.13 Power Good (PWRGD)
      14. 8.3.14 Bootstrap Voltage (BOOT) and Low Dropout Operation
      15. 8.3.15 Sequencing (SS/TR)
      16. 8.3.16 Output Overvoltage Protection (OVP)
      17. 8.3.17 Overcurrent Protection
        1. 8.3.17.1 High-Side MOSFET Overcurrent Protection
        2. 8.3.17.2 Low-Side MOSFET Overcurrent Protection
      18. 8.3.18 TPS50301-HT Thermal Shutdown
      19. 8.3.19 Turn-On Behavior
      20. 8.3.20 Small Signal Model for Loop Response
      21. 8.3.21 Simple Small Signal Model for Peak Current Mode Control
      22. 8.3.22 Small Signal Model for Frequency Compensation
    4. 8.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 8.4.1 Fixed-Frequency PWM Control
      2. 8.4.2 Continuous Current Mode (CCM) Operation
  9. Application and Implementation
    1. 9.1 Application Information
    2. 9.2 Typical Application
      1. 9.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 9.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 9.2.2.1  Custom Design With WEBENCH® Tools
        2. 9.2.2.2  Operating Frequency
        3. 9.2.2.3  Output Inductor Selection
        4. 9.2.2.4  Output Capacitor Selection
        5. 9.2.2.5  Input Capacitor Selection
        6. 9.2.2.6  Slow Start Capacitor Selection
        7. 9.2.2.7  Bootstrap Capacitor Selection
        8. 9.2.2.8  Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO) Set Point
        9. 9.2.2.9  Output Voltage Feedback Resistor Selection
          1. 9.2.2.9.1 Minimum Output Voltage
        10. 9.2.2.10 Compensation Component Selection
      3. 9.2.3 Parallel Operation
      4. 9.2.4 Application Curve
  10. 10Power Supply Recommendations
  11. 11Layout
    1. 11.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 11.2 Layout Example
  12. 12Device and Documentation Support
    1. 12.1 Device Support
      1. 12.1.1 Development Support
        1. 12.1.1.1 Custom Design With WEBENCH® Tools
    2. 12.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    3. 12.3 Community Resources
    4. 12.4 Trademarks
    5. 12.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    6. 12.6 Glossary
  13. 13Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information
    1. 13.1 Device Nomenclature

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

Output Capacitor Selection

There are three primary considerations for selecting the value of the output capacitor. The output capacitor determines the modulator pole, the output voltage ripple, and how the regulator responds to a large change in load current. The output capacitance needs to be selected based on the more stringent of these three criteria

The desired response to a large change in the load current is the first criteria. The output capacitor needs to supply the load with current when the regulator can not. This situation would occur if there are desired hold-up times for the regulator where the output capacitor must hold the output voltage above a certain level for a specified amount of time after the input power is removed. The regulator is also temporarily not able to supply sufficient output current if there is a large, fast increase in the current needs of the load such as a transition from no load to full load. The regulator usually needs two or more clock cycles for the control loop to see the change in load current and output voltage and adjust the duty cycle to react to the change. The output capacitor must be sized to supply the extra current to the load until the control loop responds to the load change. The output capacitance must be large enough to supply the difference in current for 2 clock cycles while only allowing a tolerable amount of droop in the output voltage. Equation 24 shows the minimum output capacitance necessary to accomplish this.

Equation 24. TPS50301-HT eq20_co1_lvs949.gif

Where ΔIout is the change in output current, Fsw is the regulators switching frequency and ΔVout is the allowable change in the output voltage. For this example, the transient load response is specified as a 5% change in Vout for a load step of 1 A. For this example, ΔIout = 1 A and ΔVout = 0.05 × 3.3 = 0.165 V. Using these numbers gives a minimum capacitance of 25 μF. This value does not take the ESR of the output capacitor into account in the output voltage change. For ceramic capacitors, the ESR is usually small enough to ignore in this calculation.

Equation 25 calculates the minimum output capacitance needed to meet the output voltage ripple specification. Where fsw is the switching frequency, Vripple is the maximum allowable output voltage ripple, and Iripple is the inductor ripple current. In this case, the maximum output voltage ripple is 33 mV. Under this requirement, Equation 25 yields 8.2 µF.

Equation 25. TPS50301-HT eq21_co2_lvs949.gif

Equation 26 calculates the maximum ESR an output capacitor can have to meet the output voltage ripple specification. Equation 26 indicates the ESR should be less than 33 mΩ. In this case, the ceramic caps’ ESR is much smaller than 33 mΩ.

Equation 26. TPS50301-HT eq22_resr_lvs949.gif

Additional capacitance de-ratings for aging, temperature and DC bias should be factored in which increases this minimum value. For this example, a 47-μF 6.3-V X5R ceramic capacitor with 3 mΩ of ESR is be used. Capacitors generally have limits to the amount of ripple current they can handle without failing or producing excess heat. An output capacitor that can support the inductor ripple current must be specified. Some capacitor data sheets specify the RMS (Root Mean Square) value of the maximum ripple current. Equation 27 can be used to calculate the RMS ripple current the output capacitor needs to support. For this application, Equation 27 yields 286mA.

Equation 27. TPS50301-HT eq23_icorms_lvs949.gif