The output overcurrent limit (OCL) is implemented using a cycle-by-cycle valley detect control circuit. The switch current is monitored during the OFF state by measuring the low-side FET drain to source voltage. This voltage is proportional to the switch current. During the on time of the high-side FET switch, the switch current increases at a linear rate determined by input voltage, output voltage, the on-time and the output inductor value. During the on time of the low-side FET switch, this current decreases linearly. The average value of the switch current is the load current I_OUT. If the measured drain to source voltage of the low-side FET is above the voltage proportional to current limit, the low side FET stays on until the current level becomes lower than the OCL level which reduces the output current available. When the current is limited the output voltage tends to drop because the load demand is higher than what the converter can support. When the output voltage falls below 60% of the target voltage, the UVP comparator detects it and shuts down the device after a wait time of 256 us. In this type of valley detect control, the load current is higher than the OCL threshold by one half of the peak to peak inductor ripple current. This protection is a latch function, fault latching can be re-set by EN going low or VIN power cycling.