SLUSDR5C May   2020  – June 2021 TPS543620

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1. 1 Features
  2. 2 Applications
  3. 3 Description
  4. 4 Revision History
  5. 5 Pin Configuration and Functions
  6. 6 Specifications
    1. 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 6.4 Thermal Information
    5. 6.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 6.6 Typical Characteristics
  7. 7 Detailed Description
    1. 7.1 Overview
    2. 7.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 7.3 Feature Description
      1. 7.3.1  VIN Pins and VIN UVLO
      2. 7.3.2  Enable and Adjustable UVLO
      3. 7.3.3  Adjusting the Output Voltage
      4. 7.3.4  Switching Frequency Selection
      5. 7.3.5  Switching Frequency Synchronization to an External Clock
        1. 7.3.5.1 Internal PWM Oscillator Frequency
        2. 7.3.5.2 Loss of Synchronization
        3. 7.3.5.3 Interfacing the SYNC/FSEL Pin
      6. 7.3.6  Ramp Amplitude Selection
      7. 7.3.7  Soft Start and Prebiased Output Start-up
      8. 7.3.8  Mode Pin
      9. 7.3.9  Power Good (PGOOD)
      10. 7.3.10 Current Protection
        1. 7.3.10.1 Positive Inductor Current Protection
        2. 7.3.10.2 Negative Inductor Current Protection
      11. 7.3.11 Output Overvoltage and Undervoltage Protection
      12. 7.3.12 Overtemperature Protection
      13. 7.3.13 Output Voltage Discharge
      14. 7.3.14 Low-Side MOSFET Resistance Scaling
    4. 7.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 7.4.1 Forced Continuous-Conduction Mode
      2. 7.4.2 Discontinuous Conduction Mode during Soft Start
  8. 8 Application and Implementation
    1. 8.1 Application Information
    2. 8.2 Typical Applications
      1. 8.2.1 1.0-V Output, 1-MHz Application
        1. 8.2.1.1 Design Requirements
        2. 8.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure
          1. 8.2.1.2.1  Switching Frequency
          2. 8.2.1.2.2  Output Inductor Selection
          3. 8.2.1.2.3  Output Capacitor
          4. 8.2.1.2.4  Input Capacitor
          5. 8.2.1.2.5  Adjustable Undervoltage Lockout
          6. 8.2.1.2.6  Output Voltage Resistors Selection
          7. 8.2.1.2.7  Bootstrap Capacitor Selection
          8. 8.2.1.2.8  BP5 Capacitor Selection
          9. 8.2.1.2.9  PGOOD Pullup Resistor
          10. 8.2.1.2.10 Current Limit Selection
          11. 8.2.1.2.11 Soft-Start Time Selection
          12. 8.2.1.2.12 Ramp Selection and Control Loop Stability
          13. 8.2.1.2.13 MODE Pin
        3. 8.2.1.3 Application Curves
      2. 8.2.2 1.0-V Output, 1.5-MHz Application
        1. 8.2.2.1 Design Requirements
        2. 8.2.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        3. 8.2.2.3 Application Curves
      3. 8.2.3 3.3-V Output, 1.0-MHz Application
        1. 8.2.3.1 Design Requirements
        2. 8.2.3.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        3. 8.2.3.3 Application Curves
      4. 8.2.4 1.8-V Output, 1.0-MHz Typical Application
        1. 8.2.4.1 Design Requirements
        2. 8.2.4.2 Detailed Design Procedure
      5. 8.2.5 5.0-V Output, 1.0-MHz Typical Application
        1. 8.2.5.1 Design Requirements
        2. 8.2.5.2 Detailed Design Procedure
  9. 9 Power Supply Recommendations
  10. 10Layout
    1. 10.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 10.2 Layout Example
      1. 10.2.1 Thermal Performance
  11. 11Device and Documentation Support
    1. 11.1 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    2. 11.2 Support Resources
    3. 11.3 Trademarks
    4. 11.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    5. 11.5 Glossary
  12. 12Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

7.3.2 Enable and Adjustable UVLO

The EN pin provides on/off control of the device. Once the EN pin voltage exceeds its threshold voltage, the device begins its start-up sequence. If the EN pin voltage is pulled below the threshold voltage, the regulator stops switching and enters a low operating current state. The EN pin has an internal pullup current source, Ip, allowing it to be floated to enable the device by default. It is important to ensure that leakage currents of anything connected to the EN pin do not exceed the minimum EN pullup current or the device may not be able to start. If an application requires controlling the EN pin, an open drain or open collector output logic can be interfaced with the pin.

When the EN pin voltage exceeds its threshold voltage and the VIN pin voltage exceeds its VIN UVLO threshold, the device begins its start-up sequence. First, the BP5 LDO is enabled and charges the external BP5 capacitor. Once the voltage on the BP5 pin exceeds its UVLO threshold, the device enters a power-on delay. During the power-on delay, the values of the pinstrap resistors on the MODE pin (see Section 7.3.8) and SYNC/FSEL pin (see Section 7.3.4) are determined and the control loop is initialized. The power-on delay is typically 600 μs. After the power-on delay, soft start begins.

GUID-20201104-CA0I-5DG1-5BRW-7GWPL2682VWM-low.gif Figure 7-1 Start-up Sequence

An external resistor divider can be added from VIN to the EN pin for adjustable UVLO and hysteresis as shown in Figure 7-2. The EN pin has a small pullup current, Ip, which sets the default state of the pin to enable when no external components are connected. The pullup current is also used to control the voltage hysteresis for the UVLO function since it increases by Ih once the EN pin crosses the enable threshold. The UVLO thresholds can be calculated using Equation 1 and Equation 2. When using the adjustable UVLO function, 500 mV or greater hysteresis is recommended. For applications with very slow input voltage slew rate, a capacitor can be placed from the EN pin to ground to filter any glitches on the input voltage.

GUID-DC8A82A6-67D9-427A-862D-33DB7BF43EA9-low.gifFigure 7-2 Adjustable UVLO Using EN
Equation 1. GUID-7A1DF805-2E08-4235-BBE5-D01C7F5A82F4-low.gif
Equation 2. GUID-02602FE1-77AE-43C2-9218-2CCCBBFA1E8C-low.gif