SLVSHR3 July   2024 TPS551892-Q1

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1.   1
  2. 1 Features
  3. 2 Applications
  4. 3 Description
  5. 4 Pin Configuration and Functions
  6. 5 Specifications
    1. 5.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 5.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 5.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 5.4 Thermal Information
    5. 5.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 5.6 Typical Characteristics
  7. 6 Detailed Description
    1. 6.1 Overview
    2. 6.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 6.3 Feature Description
      1. 6.3.1  VCC Power Supply
      2. 6.3.2  EXTVCC Power Supply
      3. 6.3.3  Input Undervoltage Lockout
      4. 6.3.4  Enable and Programmable UVLO
      5. 6.3.5  Soft Start
      6. 6.3.6  Shutdown
      7. 6.3.7  Switching Frequency
      8. 6.3.8  Switching Frequency Dithering
      9. 6.3.9  Inductor Current Limit
      10. 6.3.10 Internal Charge Path
      11. 6.3.11 Output Voltage Setting
      12. 6.3.12 Output Current Monitoring and Cable Voltage Droop Compensation
      13. 6.3.13 Output Current Limit
      14. 6.3.14 Overvoltage Protection
      15. 6.3.15 Output Short Circuit Protection
      16. 6.3.16 Power Good
      17. 6.3.17 Constant Current Output Indication
      18. 6.3.18 Thermal Shutdown
    4. 6.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 6.4.1 PWM Mode
      2. 6.4.2 Power Save Mode
  8. 7 Application and Implementation
    1. 7.1 Application Information
    2. 7.2 Typical Application
      1. 7.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 7.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 7.2.2.1 Switching Frequency
        2. 7.2.2.2 Output Voltage Setting
        3. 7.2.2.3 Inductor Selection
        4. 7.2.2.4 Input Capacitor
        5. 7.2.2.5 Output Capacitor
        6. 7.2.2.6 Output Current Limit
        7. 7.2.2.7 Loop Stability
      3. 7.2.3 Application Curves
    3. 7.3 Power Supply Recommendations
    4. 7.4 Layout
      1. 7.4.1 Layout Guidelines
      2. 7.4.2 Layout Example
  9. 8 Device and Documentation Support
    1. 8.1 Device Support
      1. 8.1.1 Third-Party Products Disclaimer
    2. 8.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    3. 8.3 Support Resources
    4. 8.4 Trademarks
    5. 8.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    6. 8.6 Glossary
  10. 9 Revision History
  11. 10Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

6.1 Overview

The TPS551892-Q1 is an 8A buck-boost DC-to-DC converter with the four MOSFETs integrated. The TPS551892-Q1 can operate over a wide range of 3.0V to 27V input voltage and an output voltage of 0.8V to 22V. It can transition among buck mode, buck-boost mode, and boost mode smoothly according to the input voltage and the set output voltage. The TPS551892-Q1 operates in buck mode when the input voltage is greater than the output voltage and in boost mode when the input voltage is less than the output voltage. When the input voltage is close to the output voltage, the TPS551892-Q1 operates in one-cycle buck and one-cycle boost mode alternately.

The TPS551892-Q1 uses an average current mode control scheme. Current mode control provides simplified loop compensation, rapid response to the load transients, and inherent line voltage rejection. An error amplifier compares the feedback voltage with the internal reference voltage. The output of the error amplifier determines the average inductor current.

An internal oscillator can be configured to operate over a wide range of frequency from 200kHz to 2.2MHz. The internal oscillator can also synchronize to an external clock applied to the DITH/SYNC pin. To minimize EMI, the TPS551892-Q1 can dither the switching frequency at ±7% of the set frequency.

The TPS551892-Q1 works in fixed-frequency PWM mode at moderate to heavy load currents. In light load condition, the TPS551892-Q1 can be configured to automatically transition to PFM mode or be forced in PWM mode.

The TPS551892-Q1 provides average inductor current limit of 8A typically. In addition, it provides cycle-by-cycle peak inductor current limit during transient to protect the device against overcurrent condition beyond the capability of the device.

A precision voltage threshold of 1.23V with 5µA sourcing current at the EN/UVLO pin supports programmable input undervoltage lockout (UVLO) with hysteresis. The output overvoltage protection (OVP) feature turns off the high-side FETs to prevent damage to the devices powered by the TPS551892-Q1.

The device provides hiccup mode option to reduce the heating in the power components when output short circuit happens. The TPS551892-Q1 turns off for 76 ms and restarts at soft start-up.