SLVSCH9E December   2014  – March 2022 TPS62406-Q1 , TPS62407-Q1 , TPS62422-Q1 , TPS62423-Q1 , TPS62424-Q1

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1. 1 Features
  2. 2 Applications
  3. 3 Description
  4. 4 Revision History
  5. 5 Device Comparison Table
  6. 6 Pin Configuration and Functions
  7. 7 Specifications
    1. 7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 7.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 7.4 Thermal Information
    5. 7.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 7.6 Timing Requirements
    7. 7.7 Switching Characteristics
    8. 7.8 Typical Characteristics
  8. 8 Detailed Description
    1. 8.1 Overview
      1. 8.1.1 Converter 1
      2. 8.1.2 Converter 2
    2. 8.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 8.3 Feature Description
      1. 8.3.1 Enable
      2. 8.3.2 DEF_1 Pin Function
      3. 8.3.3 180° Out-of-Phase Operation
      4. 8.3.4 Short-Circuit Protection
      5. 8.3.5 Thermal Shutdown
      6. 8.3.6 EasyScale Interface: One-Pin Serial Interface for Dynamic Output-Voltage Adjustment
        1. 8.3.6.1 General
        2. 8.3.6.2 Protocol
    4. 8.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 8.4.1 Power-Save Mode
        1. 8.4.1.1 Dynamic Voltage Positioning
        2. 8.4.1.2 Soft Start
        3. 8.4.1.3 100% Duty-Cycle Low-Dropout Operation
        4. 8.4.1.4 Undervoltage Lockout
      2. 8.4.2 Mode Selection
    5. 8.5 Programming
      1. 8.5.1 Addressable Registers
        1. 8.5.1.1 Bit Decoding
        2. 8.5.1.2 Acknowledge
        3. 8.5.1.3 Mode Selection
  9. 9 Application and Implementation
    1. 9.1 Application Information
      1. 9.1.1 Application Information
    2. 9.2 Typical Application
      1. 9.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 9.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 9.2.2.1 Output Voltage Setting
          1. 9.2.2.1.1 Converter 1 Fixed Default Output-Voltage Setting
          2. 9.2.2.1.2 Converter 2 Fixed Default Output-Voltage Setting
        2. 9.2.2.2 Output Filter Design (Inductor and Output Capacitor)
          1. 9.2.2.2.1 Inductor Selection
          2. 9.2.2.2.2 Output-Capacitor Selection
          3. 9.2.2.2.3 Input Capacitor Selection
      3. 9.2.3 Application Curves
    3. 9.3 System Examples
  10. 10Power Supply Recommendations
  11. 11Layout
    1. 11.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 11.2 Layout Example
  12. 12Device and Documentation Support
    1. 12.1 Support Resources
    2. 12.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    3. 12.3 Trademarks
    4. 12.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    5. 12.5 Glossary
  13. 13Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

8.1 Overview

The TPS624xx-Q1 device includes two synchronous step-down converters. The converters operate with typically 2.25-MHz fixed-frequency pulse-width modulation (PWM) at moderate to heavy load currents. With the power-save mode enabled, the converters automatically enter power-save mode at light load currents and operate in PFM (pulse frequency modulation).

During PWM operation, the converters use a unique fast-response voltage-mode controller scheme with input-voltage feed-forward to achieve good line and load regulation, allowing the use of small ceramic input and output capacitors. At the beginning of each clock cycle initiated by the clock signal, the P-channel MOSFET switch turns on and the inductor current ramps up until the comparator trips and the control logic turns off the switch.

Each converter integrates two current limits, one in the P-channel MOSFET and another one in the N-channel MOSFET. When the current in the P-channel MOSFET reaches its current limit, the P-channel MOSFET turns off and the N-channel MOSFET turns on. If the current in the N-channel MOSFET is above the N-MOS current limit threshold, the N-channel MOSFET remains on until the current drops below its current limit.

The two DC-DC converters operate synchronized to each other. A 180° phase shift between converter 1 and converter 2 decreases the input rms current.