SLVSG65A May   2022  – March 2023 TPS62903-Q1

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1. 1 Features
  2. 2 Applications
  3. 3 Description
  4. 4 Revision History
  5. 5 Device Comparison Table
  6. 6 Pin Configuration and Functions
  7. 7 Specifications
    1. 7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 7.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 7.4 Thermal Information
    5. 7.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 7.6 Typical Characteristics
  8. 8 Detailed Description
    1. 8.1 Overview
    2. 8.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 8.3 Feature Description
      1. 8.3.1  Mode Selection and Device Configuration MODE/S-CONF
      2. 8.3.2  Adjustable VO Operation (External Voltage Divider)
      3. 8.3.3  Selectable VO Operation (VSET and Internal Voltage Divider)
      4. 8.3.4  Soft Start and Tracking (SS/TR)
        1. 8.3.4.1 Tracking Function
      5. 8.3.5  Smart Enable with Precise Threshold
      6. 8.3.6  Power Good (PG)
      7. 8.3.7  Output Discharge Function
      8. 8.3.8  Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO)
      9. 8.3.9  Current Limit and Short-Circuit Protection
      10. 8.3.10 High Temperature Specifications
      11. 8.3.11 Thermal Shutdown
    4. 8.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 8.4.1 Forced Pulse Width Modulation (FPWM) Operation
      2. 8.4.2 Power Save Mode Operation (Auto PFM and PWM)
      3. 8.4.3 AEE (Automatic Efficiency Enhancement)
      4. 8.4.4 100% Duty-Cycle Operation
      5. 8.4.5 Starting into a Prebiased Load
  9. 9 Application and Implementation
    1. 9.1 Application Information
    2. 9.2 Typical Application with Adjustable Output Voltage
      1. 9.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 9.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 9.2.2.1 Custom Design With WEBENCH® Tools
        2. 9.2.2.2 Programming the Output Voltage
        3. 9.2.2.3 External Component Selection
          1. 9.2.2.3.1 Output Filter and Loop Stability
          2. 9.2.2.3.2 Inductor Selection
          3. 9.2.2.3.3 Capacitor Selection
            1. 9.2.2.3.3.1 Output Capacitor
            2. 9.2.2.3.3.2 Input Capacitor
            3. 9.2.2.3.3.3 Soft-Start Capacitor
      3. 9.2.3 Application Curves
        1. 9.2.3.1 Application Curves Vout = 1.8 V
        2. 9.2.3.2 Application Curves Vout = 1.2 V
        3. 9.2.3.3 Application Curves Vout = 0.6 V
    3. 9.3 Typical Application with Selectable VOUT using VSET
      1. 9.3.1 Design Requirements
      2. 9.3.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 9.3.2.1 Programming the Output Voltage
      3. 9.3.3 Application Curves
        1. 9.3.3.1 Application Curves Vout = 5 V
        2. 9.3.3.2 Application Curves Vout = 3.3 V
    4. 9.4 System Examples
      1. 9.4.1 LED Power Supply
      2. 9.4.2 Powering Multiple Loads
      3. 9.4.3 Voltage Tracking
      4. 9.4.4 Inverting Buck-Boost (IBB)
    5. 9.5 Power Supply Recommendations
    6. 9.6 Layout
      1. 9.6.1 Layout Guidelines
      2. 9.6.2 Layout Example
      3. 9.6.3 Thermal Considerations
  10. 10Device and Documentation Support
    1. 10.1 Device Support
      1. 10.1.1 Third-Party Products Disclaimer
      2. 10.1.2 Development Support
        1. 10.1.2.1 Custom Design With WEBENCH® Tools
    2. 10.2 Documentation Support
      1. 10.2.1 Related Documentation
    3. 10.3 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    4. 10.4 Support Resources
    5. 10.5 Trademarks
    6. 10.6 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    7. 10.7 Glossary
  11. 11Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

8.3.9 Current Limit and Short-Circuit Protection

The TPS62903-Q1 is protected against overload and short-circuit events. If the inductor current exceeds the high-side FET current limit (ILIMH), the high-side switch is turned off and the low-side switch is turned on to ramp down the inductor current. The high-side FET turns on again only if the current in the low-side FET has decreased below the low-side FET current limit threshold AND the internal ILIM recovery delay has expired.

Note: While the internal recovery delay generally keeps the switching frequency within the normal operating range of the device , the switching frequency is not tightly controlled during overload events.

Due to internal propagation delay, the actual current can exceed the static current limit during that time. The dynamic current limit is given as Equation 2:

Equation 2. I p e a k ( t y p ) = I L I M H +   V L L   ×   t p d

where

  • ILIMH is the static high-side FET current limit as specified in the Electrical Characteristics.
  • L is the effective inductance at the peak current.
  • VL is the voltage across the inductor (VIN–VOUT).
  • tPD is the internal propagation delay of typically 50 ns.

The current limit can exceed static values, especially if the input voltage is high and very small inductance is used. The dynamic high-side switch peak current can be calculated as follows:

Equation 3. Ipeak(typ)=ILIMH+ VVIN -VVOUTL × 50ns

The TPS62903-Q1 also includes a low-side negative current limit (ILIM:SINK) to protect against excessive negative currents that can occur in forced PMW mode under heavy to light load transient conditions. If the negative current in the low-side switch exceeds the ILIM:SINK threshold, the low-side switch is disabled. Both the low-side and high-side switches remain off until an internal timer re-enables the high-side switch based on the selected PWM switching frequency.

CAUTION: If Forced PWM (FPWM) mode is being used, TI recommends that the inductor be sized such that the inductor ripple current, ΔIL (see Equation 9), does not exceed 2.6 A to avoid the potential for continuous operation of the negative current limit with no output load (IO = 0 A).