A proper layout is critical for the operation of
any switched mode power supply, especially at high switching
frequencies. Therefore, the PCB layout of the TPS6291x demands
careful attention to ensure best performance. A poor layout can lead
to issues like bad line and load regulation, instability, increased
EMI radiation, and noise sensitivity. Refer to the Five Steps to a Great PCB Layout for a
Step-Down Converter Technical Brief for a
detailed discussion of general best practices. Specific
recommendations for the device are listed below.
- The input capacitor or capacitors should be
placed as close as possible to the VIN and PGND pins of the
device. This is the most critical component placement. Route
the input capacitors directly to the VIN and
PGND pins avoiding vias.
- Place the inductor close to the SW pin. Minimize
the copper area at the switch node.
- Place the output capacitor ground close to the
PGND pin and route it directly avoiding vias. Minimize the
length of the connection from the inductor to the output
capacitor.
- Connect the VO pin directly to the first output
capacitor, COUT.
- Sensitive traces, such as the connections to the
NR/SS, VO, and FB pins need to be connected with short
traces and be routed away from any noise source, such as the
SW pin.
- Connect the PSNS pin directly to the system GND
plane with a via.
- Place the second L-C filter, Lf and Cf, near the load to reduce any
radiated coupling around the second L-C filter
- Avoid placing the ferrite bead in the keep out region as shown
in Figure 10-2
- Place the FB resistors, R1 and R2, close to the FB pin and route
the VOUT connection from R1 to the load as a remote sense
trace. If a second L-C filter is used, this connection
should be made after Lf.
- The recommended layout is implemented on the EVM
and shown in its User's Guide, TPS6291xEVM-077 User's
Guide, as well as in Figure 10-2.