SLVSCQ9E November   2014  – March 2022 TPS65400

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1. Features
  2. Applications
  3. Description
  4. Revision History
  5. Description (continued)
  6. Pin Configuration and Functions
  7. Specifications
    1. 7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 7.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 7.4 Thermal Information
    5. 7.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 7.6 System Characteristics
    7. 7.7 Operational Parameters
    8. 7.8 Package Dissipation Ratings
    9. 7.9 Typical Characteristics: System Efficiency
  8. Detailed Description
    1. 8.1 Overview
    2. 8.2 Functional Block Diagrams
    3. 8.3 Feature Description
      1. 8.3.1  Startup Timing and Power Sequencing
        1. 8.3.1.1 Startup Timing
        2. 8.3.1.2 External Sequencing
        3. 8.3.1.3 Internal Sequencing
      2. 8.3.2  UVLO and Precision Enables
      3. 8.3.3  Soft-Start and Prebiased Startup
        1. 8.3.3.1 Analog Soft-Start (Default) and Digital Soft-Start
        2. 8.3.3.2 Soft-Start Capacitor Selection
      4. 8.3.4  PWM Switching Frequency Selection
      5. 8.3.5  Clock Synchronization
      6. 8.3.6  Phase Interleaving
      7. 8.3.7  Fault Handling
      8. 8.3.8  OCP for SW1 to SW4
      9. 8.3.9  Overcurrent Protection for SW1 to SW4 in Current Sharing Operation
      10. 8.3.10 Recovery on Power Loss
      11. 8.3.11 Feedback Compensation
      12. 8.3.12 Adjusting Output Voltage
      13. 8.3.13 Digital Interface – PMBus
      14. 8.3.14 Initial Configuration
    4. 8.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 8.4.1 CCM Operation Mode
      2. 8.4.2 CCM/DCM Operation Mode
      3. 8.4.3 Current Sharing Mode
    5. 8.5 Programming
      1. 8.5.1 PMBus
        1. 8.5.1.1 Overview
        2. 8.5.1.2 PMBus Protocol
          1. 8.5.1.2.1  PMBus Protocol
          2. 8.5.1.2.2  Transactions (No PEC)
          3. 8.5.1.2.3  Addressing
          4. 8.5.1.2.4  Startup
          5. 8.5.1.2.5  Bus Speed
          6. 8.5.1.2.6  I2CALERT Terminal
          7. 8.5.1.2.7  CONTROL Terminal
          8. 8.5.1.2.8  Packet Error Checking
          9. 8.5.1.2.9  Group Commands
          10. 8.5.1.2.10 Unsupported Features
      2. 8.5.2 PMBus Register Descriptions
        1. 8.5.2.1 Overview
        2. 8.5.2.2 Memory Model
        3. 8.5.2.3 Data Formats
        4. 8.5.2.4 Fault Monitoring
    6. 8.6 Register Maps
      1. 8.6.1 PMBus Core Commands
        1. 8.6.1.1  (00h) PAGE
        2. 8.6.1.2  (01h) OPERATION
        3. 8.6.1.3  (03h) CLEAR_FAULTS
        4. 8.6.1.4  (10h) WRITE_PROTECT
        5. 8.6.1.5  (11h) STORE_DEFAULT_ALL
        6. 8.6.1.6  (19h) CAPABILITY
        7. 8.6.1.7  (78h) STATUS_BYTE
        8. 8.6.1.8  (79h) STATUS_WORD
        9. 8.6.1.9  (7Ah) STATUS_VOUT
        10. 8.6.1.10 (80h) STATUS_MFR_SPECIFIC
        11. 8.6.1.11 (98h) PMBUS_REVISION
        12. 8.6.1.12 (ADh) IC_DEVICE_ID
        13. 8.6.1.13 (AEh) IC_DEVICE_REV
      2. 8.6.2 Manufacturer-Specific Commands
        1. 8.6.2.1  (D0h) USER_DATA_BYTE_00
        2. 8.6.2.2  (D1h) USER_DATA_BYTE_01
        3. 8.6.2.3  (D2h) PIN_CONFIG_00
        4. 8.6.2.4  (D3h) PIN_CONFIG_01
        5. 8.6.2.5  (D4h) SEQUENCE_CONFIG
        6. 8.6.2.6  (D5h) SEQUENCE_ORDER
        7. 8.6.2.7  (D6h) IOUT_MODE
        8. 8.6.2.8  (D7h) FREQUENCY_PHASE
        9. 8.6.2.9  (D8h) VREF_COMMAND
        10. 8.6.2.10 (D9h) IOUT_MAX
        11. 8.6.2.11 (DAh) USER_RAM_00
        12. 8.6.2.12 (DBh) SOFT_RESET
        13. 8.6.2.13 (DCh) RESET_DELAY
        14. 8.6.2.14 (DDh) TON_TOFF_DELAY
        15. 8.6.2.15 (DEh) TON_TRANSITION_RATE
        16. 8.6.2.16 (DFh) VREF_TRANSITION_RATE
        17. 8.6.2.17 (F0h) SLOPE_COMPENSATION
        18. 8.6.2.18 (F1h) ISENSE_GAIN
        19. 8.6.2.19 (FCh) DEVICE_CODE
  9. Application and Implementation
    1. 9.1 Application Information
    2. 9.2 Typical Applications
      1. 9.2.1 Internal Operation Typical Application
        1. 9.2.1.1 Design Requirements
        2. 9.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure
          1. 9.2.1.2.1 Component Selection
            1. 9.2.1.2.1.1 Output Inductor Selection
            2. 9.2.1.2.1.2 Output Capacitor Selection
          2. 9.2.1.2.2 Internal Operation With Some Switchers Disabled
          3. 9.2.1.2.3 Internal Operation With All Switchers Enabled
          4. 9.2.1.2.4 Example Configuration
          5. 9.2.1.2.5 Unused Switchers
        3. 9.2.1.3 Application Curves
      2. 9.2.2 Current Sharing Typical Application
        1. 9.2.2.1 Design Requirements
        2. 9.2.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
          1. 9.2.2.2.1 Current Sharing Timing Example
      3. 9.2.3 External Sequencing Application
        1. 9.2.3.1 Design Requirements
        2. 9.2.3.2 Detailed Design Procedure
          1. 9.2.3.2.1 External Sequencing Through PG Pins
          2. 9.2.3.2.2 External Sequencing Through SW
          3. 9.2.3.2.3 Example Configuration
  10. 10Power Supply Recommendations
  11. 11Layout
    1. 11.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 11.2 Layout Example
  12. 12Device and Documentation Support
    1. 12.1 Documentation Support
      1. 12.1.1 Related Documentation
      2. 12.1.2 Related Parts
    2. 12.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    3. 12.3 Glossary
    4. 12.4 Trademarks
    5. 12.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    6. 12.6 Glossary
  13. 13Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

Startup Timing

Figure 8-3 shows the startup timing of the TPS65400. Upon power-up or the rising edge of CE, the internal power rails VDDA, VDDG, and VDDD startup during the time labeled tstart. Following tstart, a delay of t1 follows (which is defined by the user through the timing of RST_N). During time tstart and t1, the COMP terminal is internally discharged through a 2-kΩ resistor. At the rising edge of RST_N, the TPS65400 begins two actions:

  1. The TPS65400 begins its precharge of the COMP terminal (indicated by tprecharge). The length of tprecharge needed to precharge the COMP terminal depends on the time constant of the R and C components. The internal precharge voltage source remains on even during normal operation, preventing the COMP terminal from falling below 0.6 V except during faults (OVP, OCP, and so forth).
  2. The TPS65400 begins its configuration sequence (indicated by tconfig), and loads parameters from the EEPROM. Parameters to be set include Vout, switching frequency, soft-start timing, and current limit.

After tconfig is complete, treset_delay begins. The length of treset_delay is user-configurable through PMBus register DCh. After treset_delay is complete, the TPS65400 begins its startup sequence. The startup sequence is EEPROM-configurable, so any of the four switchers could be the first to startup with a configurable delay. In this particular example, SW1 is configured to startup first after a delay of tSW1_TON_DELAY, which is configurable through PMBus register (DDh) TON_TOFF_DELAY.

GUID-C144C625-495C-4038-A26B-9EC7C58353F4-low.gif
PGOOD1 and ENSW2 are tied together externally, and tON_DELAY1 and tON_DELAY2 are configured through PMBus.
Figure 8-3 Timing Showing Startup from CE

To summarize, the length of time from rising edge of CE to soft-start of the first switcher in the sequence is:

Equation 1. tCE_to_SS = tstart + t1 + tconfig + treset_delay + t2 + tSW1_ON_DELAY

The delays, treset_delay and tSW1_ON_DELAY, are both configurable through PMBus. The delay, tconfig, is typically 1.1 ms. The delays, t1 and t2, are determined by the user-defined timing of RST_N and ENSW1. They can both be set to 0 by pulling RST_N high before the end of tstart and ENSW1 high before the end of treset_delay. One simple way to do this would be to tie both signals to VDDD.