SLIS165G December   2014  – February 2019 TPS659037

PRODUCTION DATA.  

  1. 1 Device Overview
    1. 1.1 Features
    2. 1.2 Applications
    3. 1.3 Description
    4. 1.4 Simplified Block Diagram
  2. 2 Revision History
  3. 3 Pin Configuration and Functions
    1.     Pin Functions
  4. 4 Specifications
    1. 4.1  Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 4.2  ESD Ratings
    3. 4.3  Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 4.4  Thermal Information
    5. 4.5  Electrical Characteristics: Latch Up Rating
    6. 4.6  Electrical Characteristics: LDO Regulator
    7. 4.7  Electrical Characteristics: Dual-Phase (SMPS12 and SMPS45) and Triple-Phase (SMPS123 and SMPS457) Regulators
    8. 4.8  Electrical Characteristics: Stand-Alone Regulators (SMPS3, SMPS6, SMPS7, SMPS8, and SMPS9)
    9. 4.9  Electrical Characteristics: Reference Generator (Bandgap)
    10. 4.10 Electrical Characteristics: 16-MHz Crystal Oscillator, 32-kHz RC Oscillator, and Output Buffers
    11. 4.11 Electrical Characteristics: DC-DC Clock Sync
    12. 4.12 Electrical Characteristics: 12-Bit Sigma-Delta ADC
    13. 4.13 Electrical Characteristics: Thermal Monitoring and Shutdown
    14. 4.14 Electrical Characteristics: System Control Threshold
    15. 4.15 Electrical Characteristics: Current Consumption
    16. 4.16 Electrical Characteristics: Digital Input Signal Parameters
    17. 4.17 Electrical Characteristics: Digital Output Signal Parameters
    18. 4.18 Electrical Characteristics: I/O Pullup and Pulldown
    19. 4.19 I2C Interface Timing Requirements
    20. 4.20 SPI Timing Requirements
    21. 4.21 Typical Characteristics
  5. 5 Detailed Description
    1. 5.1 Overview
    2. 5.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 5.3 Feature Description
      1. 5.3.1  Power Management
      2. 5.3.2  Power Resources (Step-Down and Step-Up SMPS Regulators, LDOs)
        1. 5.3.2.1 Step-Down Regulators
          1. 5.3.2.1.1 Sync Clock Functionality
          2. 5.3.2.1.2 Output Voltage and Mode Selection
          3. 5.3.2.1.3 Current Monitoring and Short Circuit Detection
          4. 5.3.2.1.4 POWERGOOD
          5. 5.3.2.1.5 DVS-Capable Regulators
          6. 5.3.2.1.6 Non DVS-Capable Regulators
          7. 5.3.2.1.7 Step-Down Converters SMPS12 and SMPS123
            1.         a. Dual-Phase SMPS and Stand-Alone SMPS
            2.         b. Triple Phase SMPS
          8. 5.3.2.1.8 Step-Down Converter SMPS45 and SMPS457
          9. 5.3.2.1.9 Step-Down Converters SMPS3, SMPS6, SMPS7, SMPS8, and SMPS9
        2. 5.3.2.2 LDOs – Low Dropout Regulators
          1. 5.3.2.2.1 LDOVANA
          2. 5.3.2.2.2 LDOVRTC
          3. 5.3.2.2.3 LDO Bypass (LDO9)
          4. 5.3.2.2.4 LDOUSB
          5. 5.3.2.2.5 Other LDOs
      3. 5.3.3  Long-Press Key Detection
      4. 5.3.4  RTC
        1. 5.3.4.1 General Description
        2. 5.3.4.2 Time Calendar Registers
          1. 5.3.4.2.1 TC Registers Read Access
          2. 5.3.4.2.2 TC Registers Write Access
        3. 5.3.4.3 RTC Alarm
        4. 5.3.4.4 RTC Interrupts
        5. 5.3.4.5 RTC 32-kHz Oscillator Drift Compensation
      5. 5.3.5  GPADC – 12-Bit Sigma-Delta ADC
        1. 5.3.5.1 Asynchronous Conversion Request (SW)
        2. 5.3.5.2 Periodic Conversion Request (AUTO)
        3. 5.3.5.3 Calibration
      6. 5.3.6  General-Purpose I/Os (GPIO Pins)
        1. 5.3.6.1 REGEN Output
      7. 5.3.7  Thermal Monitoring
        1. 5.3.7.1 Hot-Die Function (HD)
        2. 5.3.7.2 Thermal Shutdown (TS)
        3. 5.3.7.3 Temperature Monitoring With External NTC Resistor or Diode
      8. 5.3.8  Interrupts
      9. 5.3.9  Control Interfaces
        1. 5.3.9.1 I2C Interfaces
          1. 5.3.9.1.1 I2C Implementation
          2. 5.3.9.1.2 F/S Mode Protocol
          3. 5.3.9.1.3 HS Mode Protocol
        2. 5.3.9.2 Serial-Peripheral Interface (SPI)
          1. 5.3.9.2.1 SPI Modes
          2. 5.3.9.2.2 SPI Protocol
      10. 5.3.10 Device Identification
    4. 5.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 5.4.1  Embedded Power Controller
      2. 5.4.2  State Transition Requests
        1. 5.4.2.1 ON Requests
        2. 5.4.2.2 OFF Requests
        3. 5.4.2.3 SLEEP and WAKE Requests
      3. 5.4.3  Power Sequences
      4. 5.4.4  Startup Timing and RESET_OUT Generation
      5. 5.4.5  Power On Acknowledge
        1. 5.4.5.1 POWERHOLD Mode
        2. 5.4.5.2 AUTODEVON Mode
      6. 5.4.6  BOOT Configuration
        1. 5.4.6.1 Boot Pin Selection
      7. 5.4.7  Reset Levels
      8. 5.4.8  Warm Reset
      9. 5.4.9  RESET_IN
      10. 5.4.10 Watchdog Timer (WDT)
      11. 5.4.11 System Voltage Monitoring
        1. 5.4.11.1 Generating a POR
  6. 6 Application and Implementation
    1. 6.1 Application Information
    2. 6.2 Typical Application
      1. 6.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 6.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 6.2.2.1  Recommended External Components
        2. 6.2.2.2  SMPS Input Capacitors
        3. 6.2.2.3  SMPS Output Capacitors
        4. 6.2.2.4  SMPS Inductors
        5. 6.2.2.5  LDO Input Capacitors
        6. 6.2.2.6  LDO Output Capacitors
        7. 6.2.2.7  VCC1
          1. 6.2.2.7.1 Meeting the Power Down Sequence
          2. 6.2.2.7.2 Maintaining Sufficient Input Voltage
        8. 6.2.2.8  VIO_IN
        9. 6.2.2.9  16-MHz Crystal
        10. 6.2.2.10 GPADC
      3. 6.2.3 Application Curves
  7. 7 Power Supply Recommendations
  8. 8 Layout
    1. 8.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 8.2 Layout Example
  9. 9 Device and Documentation Support
    1. 9.1 Device Support
      1. 9.1.1 Third-Party Products Disclaimer
    2. 9.2 Documentation Support
      1. 9.2.1 Related Documentation
    3. 9.3 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    4. 9.4 Community Resources
    5. 9.5 Trademarks
    6. 9.6 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    7. 9.7 Glossary
  10. 10Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

6.2.2.7.2 Maintaining Sufficient Input Voltage

In the event of high loading during loss of input voltage, there is a risk to go below the voltage level necessary for the internal logic of the device to work properly before the device is disabled. This means that when the VCC1 voltage supply level becomes lower than the VSYS_LO threshold, the input voltage may continue dropping to very low voltages during the 180 us ±10% delay before the device is disabled.

If a large input voltage drop occurs before the device is disabled, the internal logic can no longer properly drive the FETs of the SMPS, and it is possible that the high-side FET and low-side FET of the SMPS are on at the same time. In the event that the high-side and low-side FETs for an SMPS are on at the same time, there is a direct path from SMPSx_IN to SMPSx_GND, allowing cross-conduction and possible damage of the device.

In order to prevent damage or irregular switching behavior, it is important that the voltage at the SMPSx_IN pin stays above 1.8 V, including negative transients, before the device is disabled. The minimum voltage seen at the SMPSx_IN pin is dependent on VCC1 and the PCB inductance between the SMPSx_IN pin and the input capacitor. Use Equation 2 to determine the minimum capacitance needed on VCC1 to ensure that the device continues switching properly before it is disabled.

Equation 2. C = I × ΔT / (VSYS_LO – VCC1MIN)

where

  • C is total capacitance on VCC1, including pre-regulator output capacitance and PMIC input capacitance
  • I is the total current on the PMIC input supply
  • ΔT is the maximum debounce time after VCC1 = VSYS_LO before the device switches off (198us)
  • VSYS_LO is the threshold where the device is disabled
  • VCC1MIN is the minimum VCC1 voltage to keep the SMPSx_IN transients above 1.8 V

When measuring the SMPSx_IN and VCC1 during power down, use active differential probes and a high resolution oscilloscope (4GS/sec or more). VCC1 can be measured over the 10uF input capacitor. However, SMPSx_IN must be measured at the pin in order to measure the transients on this rail accurately. To measure SMPSx_IN, place the negative lead of the differential probe at a nearby GND, such as the GND of the SMPSx_IN input capacitor. Place the positive lead of the differential probe as close as possible to the SMPSx_IN pin. With this set up, verify that SMPSx_IN, including the ripple on this signal, does not drop below 1.8V before the SMPS stops switching. See Figure 6-5 for an example of how to take this measurement. For ways to decrease the amplitude of the transient spikes, see Table 8-1 for recommended parasitic inductance requirements.

TPS659037 tps6591x-q1-waveform-of-smpsx_in-transients.gifFigure 6-5 Waveform of SMPSx_IN Transients