SLVSD09C March   2016  – February 2019 TPS65916

PRODUCTION DATA.  

  1. 1Device Overview
    1. 1.1 Features
    2. 1.2 Applications
    3. 1.3 Description
    4. 1.4 Functional Diagram
  2. 2Revision History
  3. 3Pin Configuration and Functions
    1. 3.1 Pin Attributes
      1.      Pin Attributes
    2. 3.2 Signal Descriptions
  4. 4Specifications
    1. 4.1  Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 4.2  ESD Ratings
    3. 4.3  Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 4.4  Thermal Information
    5. 4.5  Electrical Characteristics — LDO Regulators
    6. 4.6  Electrical Characteristics — SMPS1&2 in Dual-Phase Configuration
    7. 4.7  Electrical Characteristics — SMPS1, SMPS2, SMPS3, SMPS4, and SMPS5 Stand-Alone Regulators
    8. 4.8  Electrical Characteristics — Reference Generator (Bandgap)
    9. 4.9  Electrical Characteristics — 32-kHz RC Oscillators and SYNCCLKOUT Output Buffers
    10. 4.10 Electrical Characteristics — 12-Bit Sigma-Delta ADC
    11. 4.11 Electrical Characteristics — Thermal Monitoring and Shutdown
    12. 4.12 Electrical Characteristics — System Control Thresholds
    13. 4.13 Electrical Characteristics — Current Consumption
    14. 4.14 Electrical Characteristics — Digital Input Signal Parameters
    15. 4.15 Electrical Characteristics — Digital Output Signal Parameters
    16. 4.16 I/O Pullup and Pulldown Characteristics
    17. 4.17 Electrical Characteristics — I2C Interface
    18. 4.18 Timing Requirements — I2C Interface
    19. 4.19 Timing Requirements — SPI
    20. 4.20 Switching Characteristics — LDO Regulators
    21. 4.21 Switching Characteristics — SMPS1&2 in Dual-Phase Configuration
    22. 4.22 Switching Characteristics — SMPS1, SMPS2, SMPS3, SMPS4, and SMPS5 Stand-Alone Regulators
    23. 4.23 Switching Characteristics — Reference Generator (Bandgap)
    24. 4.24 Switching Characteristics — PLL for SMPS Clock Generation
    25. 4.25 Switching Characteristics — 32-kHz RC Oscillators and SYNCCLKOUT Output Buffers
    26. 4.26 Switching Characteristics — 12-Bit Sigma-Delta ADC
    27. 4.27 Typical Characteristics
  5. 5Detailed Description
    1. 5.1  Overview
    2. 5.2  Functional Block Diagram
    3. 5.3  Device State Machine
      1. 5.3.1  Embedded Power Controller
      2. 5.3.2  State Transition Requests
        1. 5.3.2.1 ON Requests
        2. 5.3.2.2 OFF Requests
        3. 5.3.2.3 SLEEP and WAKE Requests
      3. 5.3.3  Power Sequences
      4. 5.3.4  Device Power Up Timing
      5. 5.3.5  Power-On Acknowledge
        1. 5.3.5.1 POWERHOLD Mode
        2. 5.3.5.2 AUTODEVON Mode
      6. 5.3.6  BOOT Configuration
        1. 5.3.6.1 Boot Pin Usage and Connection
      7. 5.3.7  Reset Levels
      8. 5.3.8  INT
      9. 5.3.9  Warm Reset
      10. 5.3.10 RESET_IN
    4. 5.4  Power Resources (Step-Down and Step-Up SMPS Regulators, LDOs)
      1. 5.4.1 Step-Down Regulators
        1. 5.4.1.1 Output Voltage and Mode Selection
        2. 5.4.1.2 Clock Generation for SMPS
        3. 5.4.1.3 Current Monitoring and Short Circuit Detection
        4. 5.4.1.4 POWERGOOD
        5. 5.4.1.5 DVS-Capable Regulators
          1. 5.4.1.5.1 Non DVS-Capable Regulators
        6. 5.4.1.6 Step-Down Converters SMPS1, SMPS2 or SMPS1&2
        7. 5.4.1.7 Step-Down Converters SMPS3, SMPS4, and SMPS5
      2. 5.4.2 Low Dropout Regulators (LDOs)
        1. 5.4.2.1 LDOVANA
        2. 5.4.2.2 LDOVRTC
        3. 5.4.2.3 LDO1 and LDO2
        4. 5.4.2.4 Low-Noise LDO (LDO5)
        5. 5.4.2.5 Other LDOs
    5. 5.5  SMPS and LDO Input Supply Connections
    6. 5.6  First Supply Detection
    7. 5.7  Long-Press Key Detection
    8. 5.8  12-Bit Sigma-Delta General-Purpose ADC (GPADC)
      1. 5.8.1 Asynchronous Conversion Request (SW)
      2. 5.8.2 Periodic Conversion (AUTO)
      3. 5.8.3 Calibration
    9. 5.9  General-Purpose I/Os (GPIO Pins)
    10. 5.10 Thermal Monitoring
      1. 5.10.1 Hot-Die Function (HD)
      2. 5.10.2 Thermal Shutdown
    11. 5.11 Interrupts
    12. 5.12 Control Interfaces
      1. 5.12.1 I2C Interfaces
        1. 5.12.1.1 I2C Implementation
        2. 5.12.1.2 F/S Mode Protocol
        3. 5.12.1.3 HS Mode Protocol
      2. 5.12.2 Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI)
        1. 5.12.2.1 SPI Modes
        2. 5.12.2.2 SPI Protocol
    13. 5.13 OTP Configuration Memory
    14. 5.14 Watchdog Timer (WDT)
    15. 5.15 System Voltage Monitoring
    16. 5.16 Register Map
      1. 5.16.1 Functional Register Mapping
    17. 5.17 Device Identification
  6. 6Applications, Implementation, and Layout
    1. 6.1 Application Information
    2. 6.2 Typical Application
      1. 6.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 6.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 6.2.2.1 SMPS Input Capacitors
        2. 6.2.2.2 SMPS Output Capacitors
        3. 6.2.2.3 SMPS Inductors
        4. 6.2.2.4 LDO Input Capacitors
        5. 6.2.2.5 LDO Output Capacitors
        6. 6.2.2.6 VCCA
          1. 6.2.2.6.1 Meeting the Power-Down Sequence
          2. 6.2.2.6.2 Maintaining Sufficient Input Voltage
        7. 6.2.2.7 VIO_IN
        8. 6.2.2.8 GPADC
      3. 6.2.3 Application Curves
    3. 6.3 Layout
      1. 6.3.1 Layout Guidelines
      2. 6.3.2 Layout Example
    4. 6.4 Power Supply Coupling and Bulk Capacitors
  7. 7Device and Documentation Support
    1. 7.1 Device Support
      1. 7.1.1 Third-Party Products Disclaimer
      2. 7.1.2 Device Nomenclature
    2. 7.2 Documentation Support
      1. 7.2.1 Related Documentation
    3. 7.3 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    4. 7.4 Community Resources
    5. 7.5 Trademarks
    6. 7.6 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    7. 7.7 Glossary
  8. 8Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

5.4.1.3 Current Monitoring and Short Circuit Detection

SMPS1, SMPS2, SMPS1&2, and SMPS3 include several other features.

The SMPS sink current limitation is controlled with the SMPS_NEGATIVE_CURRENT_LIMIT_EN register. The limitation is enabled by default.

Channel 4 of the GPADC can be used to monitor the output current of SMPS1, SMPS2, SMPS1&2, SMPS3, or SMPS5. Load current monitoring is enabled for a given SMPS in the SMPS_ILMONITOR_EN register. SMPS output-power monitoring is intended to be used during the steady state of the output voltage, and is supported in PWM mode only.

Use Equation 1 to calculate the SMPS output-current result.

Equation 1. ILOAD = IFS × GPADC code / (212 – 1) – IOS

where

  • IFS= IFS0 × K
  • IOS = IOS0 × K
  • K is the number of SMPS active phases

Use Equation 2 to calculate the temperature compensated result.

Equation 2. ILOAD = IFS × GPADC code / ([212 – 1] × [1 + TC_R0 × (TEMP-25)]) – IOS

For the values of IFS0 and IOS0, see Section 4.10.

The SMPS thermal monitoring is enabled (default) and disabled with the SMPS_THERMAL_EN register. When enabled, the SMPS thermal status is available in the SMPS_THERMAL_STATUS register. SMPS12, SMPS3, and SMPS5 have thermal protection. A unique thermal sensor is shared and protecting both SMPS1 and SMPS2. SMPS4 has no dedicated thermal protection.

Each SMPS has a detection for load current above ILIM, indicating overcurrent or a shorted SMPS output. The SMPS_SHORT_STATUS register indicates any SMPS short condition. Depending on the setting of the INT2_MASK.SHORT register, an interrupt is generated upon any shorted SMPS. If a short occurs on any enabled SMPSs, the corresponding short status bit is set in the SMPS_SHORT_STATUS register. A switch-off signal is then sent to the corresponding SMPS, and it remains off until the corresponding bit in the SMPS_SHORT_STATUS register is cleared. This register is cleared on read, or by issuing a POR. The same behavior applies to LDO shorts using the LDO_SHORT_STATUS registers.

A short must occur on any enabled SMPS or LDO for at least 155 us to 185 us for the short detection to shut off the rail. During startup of the device, there is a 2 ms counter that masks any short-circuit shutdown. This counter starts when the device is enabled and the counter is reset when any SMPSx or LDOx rail becomes ACTIVE. When no rail has been enabled for 2 ms, the counter reaches its threshold and the short-circuit shutdown is no longer masked for the enabled SMPSs and LDOs.