SLVSD09C March   2016  – February 2019 TPS65916

PRODUCTION DATA.  

  1. 1Device Overview
    1. 1.1 Features
    2. 1.2 Applications
    3. 1.3 Description
    4. 1.4 Functional Diagram
  2. 2Revision History
  3. 3Pin Configuration and Functions
    1. 3.1 Pin Attributes
      1.      Pin Attributes
    2. 3.2 Signal Descriptions
  4. 4Specifications
    1. 4.1  Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 4.2  ESD Ratings
    3. 4.3  Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 4.4  Thermal Information
    5. 4.5  Electrical Characteristics — LDO Regulators
    6. 4.6  Electrical Characteristics — SMPS1&2 in Dual-Phase Configuration
    7. 4.7  Electrical Characteristics — SMPS1, SMPS2, SMPS3, SMPS4, and SMPS5 Stand-Alone Regulators
    8. 4.8  Electrical Characteristics — Reference Generator (Bandgap)
    9. 4.9  Electrical Characteristics — 32-kHz RC Oscillators and SYNCCLKOUT Output Buffers
    10. 4.10 Electrical Characteristics — 12-Bit Sigma-Delta ADC
    11. 4.11 Electrical Characteristics — Thermal Monitoring and Shutdown
    12. 4.12 Electrical Characteristics — System Control Thresholds
    13. 4.13 Electrical Characteristics — Current Consumption
    14. 4.14 Electrical Characteristics — Digital Input Signal Parameters
    15. 4.15 Electrical Characteristics — Digital Output Signal Parameters
    16. 4.16 I/O Pullup and Pulldown Characteristics
    17. 4.17 Electrical Characteristics — I2C Interface
    18. 4.18 Timing Requirements — I2C Interface
    19. 4.19 Timing Requirements — SPI
    20. 4.20 Switching Characteristics — LDO Regulators
    21. 4.21 Switching Characteristics — SMPS1&2 in Dual-Phase Configuration
    22. 4.22 Switching Characteristics — SMPS1, SMPS2, SMPS3, SMPS4, and SMPS5 Stand-Alone Regulators
    23. 4.23 Switching Characteristics — Reference Generator (Bandgap)
    24. 4.24 Switching Characteristics — PLL for SMPS Clock Generation
    25. 4.25 Switching Characteristics — 32-kHz RC Oscillators and SYNCCLKOUT Output Buffers
    26. 4.26 Switching Characteristics — 12-Bit Sigma-Delta ADC
    27. 4.27 Typical Characteristics
  5. 5Detailed Description
    1. 5.1  Overview
    2. 5.2  Functional Block Diagram
    3. 5.3  Device State Machine
      1. 5.3.1  Embedded Power Controller
      2. 5.3.2  State Transition Requests
        1. 5.3.2.1 ON Requests
        2. 5.3.2.2 OFF Requests
        3. 5.3.2.3 SLEEP and WAKE Requests
      3. 5.3.3  Power Sequences
      4. 5.3.4  Device Power Up Timing
      5. 5.3.5  Power-On Acknowledge
        1. 5.3.5.1 POWERHOLD Mode
        2. 5.3.5.2 AUTODEVON Mode
      6. 5.3.6  BOOT Configuration
        1. 5.3.6.1 Boot Pin Usage and Connection
      7. 5.3.7  Reset Levels
      8. 5.3.8  INT
      9. 5.3.9  Warm Reset
      10. 5.3.10 RESET_IN
    4. 5.4  Power Resources (Step-Down and Step-Up SMPS Regulators, LDOs)
      1. 5.4.1 Step-Down Regulators
        1. 5.4.1.1 Output Voltage and Mode Selection
        2. 5.4.1.2 Clock Generation for SMPS
        3. 5.4.1.3 Current Monitoring and Short Circuit Detection
        4. 5.4.1.4 POWERGOOD
        5. 5.4.1.5 DVS-Capable Regulators
          1. 5.4.1.5.1 Non DVS-Capable Regulators
        6. 5.4.1.6 Step-Down Converters SMPS1, SMPS2 or SMPS1&2
        7. 5.4.1.7 Step-Down Converters SMPS3, SMPS4, and SMPS5
      2. 5.4.2 Low Dropout Regulators (LDOs)
        1. 5.4.2.1 LDOVANA
        2. 5.4.2.2 LDOVRTC
        3. 5.4.2.3 LDO1 and LDO2
        4. 5.4.2.4 Low-Noise LDO (LDO5)
        5. 5.4.2.5 Other LDOs
    5. 5.5  SMPS and LDO Input Supply Connections
    6. 5.6  First Supply Detection
    7. 5.7  Long-Press Key Detection
    8. 5.8  12-Bit Sigma-Delta General-Purpose ADC (GPADC)
      1. 5.8.1 Asynchronous Conversion Request (SW)
      2. 5.8.2 Periodic Conversion (AUTO)
      3. 5.8.3 Calibration
    9. 5.9  General-Purpose I/Os (GPIO Pins)
    10. 5.10 Thermal Monitoring
      1. 5.10.1 Hot-Die Function (HD)
      2. 5.10.2 Thermal Shutdown
    11. 5.11 Interrupts
    12. 5.12 Control Interfaces
      1. 5.12.1 I2C Interfaces
        1. 5.12.1.1 I2C Implementation
        2. 5.12.1.2 F/S Mode Protocol
        3. 5.12.1.3 HS Mode Protocol
      2. 5.12.2 Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI)
        1. 5.12.2.1 SPI Modes
        2. 5.12.2.2 SPI Protocol
    13. 5.13 OTP Configuration Memory
    14. 5.14 Watchdog Timer (WDT)
    15. 5.15 System Voltage Monitoring
    16. 5.16 Register Map
      1. 5.16.1 Functional Register Mapping
    17. 5.17 Device Identification
  6. 6Applications, Implementation, and Layout
    1. 6.1 Application Information
    2. 6.2 Typical Application
      1. 6.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 6.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 6.2.2.1 SMPS Input Capacitors
        2. 6.2.2.2 SMPS Output Capacitors
        3. 6.2.2.3 SMPS Inductors
        4. 6.2.2.4 LDO Input Capacitors
        5. 6.2.2.5 LDO Output Capacitors
        6. 6.2.2.6 VCCA
          1. 6.2.2.6.1 Meeting the Power-Down Sequence
          2. 6.2.2.6.2 Maintaining Sufficient Input Voltage
        7. 6.2.2.7 VIO_IN
        8. 6.2.2.8 GPADC
      3. 6.2.3 Application Curves
    3. 6.3 Layout
      1. 6.3.1 Layout Guidelines
      2. 6.3.2 Layout Example
    4. 6.4 Power Supply Coupling and Bulk Capacitors
  7. 7Device and Documentation Support
    1. 7.1 Device Support
      1. 7.1.1 Third-Party Products Disclaimer
      2. 7.1.2 Device Nomenclature
    2. 7.2 Documentation Support
      1. 7.2.1 Related Documentation
    3. 7.3 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    4. 7.4 Community Resources
    5. 7.5 Trademarks
    6. 7.6 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    7. 7.7 Glossary
  8. 8Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

5.4.1 Step-Down Regulators

The synchronous step-down converter used in the power-management core has high efficiency while enabling operation with cost-competitive and small external components. The SMPSx_IN supply pins of all the converters should be individually connected to the VSYS supply (VCCA pin). Two of these configurable step-down converters can be multiphased to create up to a 7-A rail. All of the step-down converters can synchronize to an external clock source between 1.7 MHz and 2.7 MHz, or an internal fallback clock at 2.2 MHz.

The step-down converter supports two operating modes, which can be selected independently. These two operating modes are defined as follows:

    Forced PWM mode: In forced PWM mode, the device avoids pulse skipping and allows easy filtering of the switch noise by external filter components. The drawback is the higher IDDQ at low-output current levels.
    Eco-mode (lowest quiescent-current mode): Each step-down converter can be individually controlled to enter a low quiescent-current mode. In ECO-mode, the quiescent current is reduced and the output voltage is supervised by a comparator while most of the control circuitry disabled to save power. The regulators should not be enabled under ECO-mode to ensure the stability of the output. ECO-mode should only be enabled when a converter has less than 5 mA of load current and VO can remain constant. In addition, ECO-mode should be disabled before a load-transient step to allow the converter to respond in a timely manner to the excess current draw.

    To ensure proper operation of the converter while it is in ECO-mode, the output voltage level must be less then 70% of the input supply voltage level. If the VO of the converter is greater than 2.8 V, the device monitors the supply voltage of the converter and automatically switch off the converter if the input voltage falls below 4 V. The purpose of this mechanism is to prevent damage to the converter because of design limitation while the converter is in ECO mode.

In addition to the operating modes, the following parameters can be selected for the regulators:

  • Powergood: See Section 5.4.1.3.
  • Output discharge: Each switching regulator is equipped with an output discharge enable bit. When this bit is set to 1, the output of the regulator is discharged to ground with the equivalent of a 9-Ω resistor when the regulator is disabled. If the regulator enable bit is set, the discharge bit of the regulator is ignored.
  • Output-current monitoring: The GPADC can monitor the SMPS output current. One SMPS at a time can be selected for measurement from the following: SMPS1, SMPS2, SMPS1&2, SMPS3, and SMPS5. Selection is controlled through the GPADC_SMPS_ILMONITOR_EN register.
  • Enable control of the Step-down converters: The step-down converter enable and disable is part of the flexible power-up and power-down state-machine. Each converter can be programmed such that it is powered up automatically to a preselected voltage in one of the time slots after a power-on condition occurs. Alternatively, each SMPS can be controlled by a dedicated pin. The NSLEEP, ENABLE1, and ENABLE2 pins can be mapped to any resource (LDOs, SMPS converter, 32-kHz clock output, or GPIO) to enable or disable the pin. Each SMPS can also be enabled and disabled through access to the I2C registers.