SLVSFN9A September   2020  – August 2021 TPS65988DK

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1. Features
  2. Applications
  3. Description
  4. Revision History
  5. Pin Configuration and Functions
  6. Specifications
    1. 6.1  Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2  ESD Ratings
    3. 6.3  Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 6.4  Thermal Information
    5. 6.5  Power Supply Requirements and Characteristics
    6. 6.6  Power Consumption Characteristics
    7. 6.7  Power Switch Characteristics
    8. 6.8  Cable Detection Characteristics
    9. 6.9  USB-PD Baseband Signal Requirements and Characteristics
    10. 6.10 Thermal Shutdown Characteristics
    11. 6.11 Oscillator Characteristics
    12. 6.12 I/O Characteristics
    13. 6.13 I2C Requirements and Characteristics
    14. 6.14 SPI Controller Timing Requirements
    15. 6.15 HPD Timing Requirements
    16. 6.16 Typical Characteristics
  7. Parameter Measurement Information
  8. Detailed Description
    1. 8.1 Overview
    2. 8.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 8.3 Feature Description
      1. 8.3.1  USB-PD Physical Layer
        1. 8.3.1.1 USB-PD Encoding and Signaling
        2. 8.3.1.2 USB-PD Bi-Phase Marked Coding
        3. 8.3.1.3 USB-PD Transmit (TX) and Receive (Rx) Masks
        4. 8.3.1.4 USB-PD BMC Transmitter
        5. 8.3.1.5 USB-PD BMC Receiver
      2. 8.3.2  Power Management
        1. 8.3.2.1 Power-On and Supervisory Functions
        2. 8.3.2.2 VBUS LDO
        3. 8.3.2.3 Supply Switch Over
      3. 8.3.3  Port Power Switches
        1. 8.3.3.1 PP_HV Power Switch
          1. 8.3.3.1.1 PP_HV Overcurrent Clamp
          2. 8.3.3.1.2 PP_HV Overcurrent Protection
          3. 8.3.3.1.3 PP_HV OVP and UVP
          4. 8.3.3.1.4 PP_HV Reverse Current Protection
        2. 8.3.3.2 Schottky for Current Surge Protection
        3. 8.3.3.3 PP_EXT Power Path Control
        4. 8.3.3.4 PP_CABLE Power Switch
          1. 8.3.3.4.1 PP_CABLE Overcurrent Protection
          2. 8.3.3.4.2 PP_CABLE Input Good Monitor
        5. 8.3.3.5 VBUS Transition to VSAFE5V
        6. 8.3.3.6 VBUS Transition to VSAFE0V
      4. 8.3.4  Cable Plug and Orientation Detection
        1. 8.3.4.1 Configured as a DFP
        2. 8.3.4.2 Configured as a UFP
        3. 8.3.4.3 Configured as a DRP
        4. 8.3.4.4 Fast Role Swap Signaling
      5. 8.3.5  Dead Battery Operation
        1. 8.3.5.1 Dead Battery Advertisement
        2. 8.3.5.2 BUSPOWER (ADCIN1)
      6. 8.3.6  ADC
      7. 8.3.7  DisplayPort HPD
      8. 8.3.8  Digital Interfaces
        1. 8.3.8.1 General GPIO
        2. 8.3.8.2 I2C
        3. 8.3.8.3 SPI
      9. 8.3.9  Digital Core
      10. 8.3.10 I2C Interfaces
        1. 8.3.10.1 I2C Interface Description
        2. 8.3.10.2 I2C Clock Stretching
        3. 8.3.10.3 I2C Address Setting
        4. 8.3.10.4 Unique Address Interface
        5. 8.3.10.5 I2C Pin Address Setting (ADCIN2)
      11. 8.3.11 SPI Controller Interface
      12. 8.3.12 Thermal Shutdown
      13. 8.3.13 Oscillators
    4. 8.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 8.4.1 Boot
      2. 8.4.2 Power States
  9. Application and Implementation
    1. 9.1 Application Information
    2. 9.2 Typical Applications
      1. 9.2.1 USB4 Device Application with Host Charging
        1. 9.2.1.1 Design Requirements
          1. 9.2.1.1.1 Power Supply Design Requirements
        2. 9.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure
          1. 9.2.1.2.1 USB Power Delivery Source Capabilities
          2. 9.2.1.2.2 USB Power Delivery Sink Capabilities
          3. 9.2.1.2.3 Supported Data Modes
          4. 9.2.1.2.4 USB4 Hub Controller & PD Controller I2C Communication
          5. 9.2.1.2.5 Dock Management Controller & PD Controller I2C Communication
          6. 9.2.1.2.6 SPI Flash Options
  10. 10Power Supply Recommendations
    1. 10.1 3.3-V Power
      1. 10.1.1 VIN_3V3 Input Switch
      2. 10.1.2 VBUS 3.3-V LDO
    2. 10.2 1.8-V Power
    3. 10.3 Recommended Supply Load Capacitance
  11. 11Layout
    1. 11.1  Layout Guidelines
    2. 11.2  Layout Example
    3. 11.3  Stack-up and Design Rules
    4. 11.4  Main Component Placement
    5. 11.5  Super Speed Type-C Connectors
    6. 11.6  Capacitor Placement
    7. 11.7  CC1/2 Capacitors & ADCIN1/2 Resistors
    8. 11.8  CC and SBU Protection Placement
    9. 11.9  CC Routing
    10. 11.10 DRAIN1 and DRAIN2 Pad Pours
    11. 11.11 VBUS Routing
    12. 11.12 Completed Layout
    13. 11.13 Power Dissipation
  12. 12Device and Documentation Support
    1. 12.1 Device Support
      1. 12.1.1 Firmware Warranty Disclaimer
    2. 12.2 Documentation Support
      1. 12.2.1 Related Documentation
    3. 12.3 Support Resources
    4. 12.4 Trademarks
    5. 12.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    6. 12.6 Glossary
  13. 13Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

Overview

The TPS65988DK is a fully-integrated USB Power Delivery (USB-PD) management device providing cable plug and orientation detection for two USB Type-C and PD plug or receptacles. The TPS65988DK communicates with the cable and another USB Type-C and PD device at the opposite end of the cable, enables integrated port power switch, controls an external high current port power switch and negotiates alternate modes for each port. The TPS65988DK may also control an attached super-speed multiplexer via GPIO or I2C to simultaneously support USB3.0/3.1 data rates and DisplayPort video.

Each Type-C port controlled by the TPS65988DK is functionally identical and supports the full range of the USB Type-C and PD standards.

The TPS65988DK is divided into five main sections:

  • USB-PD controller
  • cable plug and orientation detection circuitry
  • port power switches
  • power management circuitry
  • digital core

The USB-PD controller provides the physical layer (PHY) functionality of the USB-PD protocol. The USB-PD data is output through either the C_CC1 pin or the C_CC2 pin, depending on the orientation of the reversible USB Type-C cable. For a high-level block diagram of the USB-PD physical layer, a description of its features and more detailed circuitry, see the USB-PD Physical Layer section.

The cable plug and orientation detection analog circuitry automatically detects a USB Type-C cable plug insertion and also automatically detects the cable orientation. For a high-level block diagram of cable plug and orientation detection, a description of its features and more detailed circuitry, see Port Power Switches.

The port power switches provide power to the system port through the VBUS pin and also through the C_CC1 or C_CC2 pins based on the detected plug orientation. For a high-level block diagram of the port power switches, a description of its features and more detailed circuitry, see the Port Power Switches section.

The power management circuitry receives and provides power to the TPS65988DK internal circuitry and to the LDO_3V3 output. For a high-level block diagram of the power management circuitry, a description of its features and more detailed circuitry, see the Power Management section.

The digital core provides the engine for receiving, processing and sending all USB-PD packets as well as handling control of all other TPS65988DK functionality. A portion of the digital core contains ROM memory which contains all the necessary firmware required to execute Type-C and PD applications. In addition, a section of the ROM called boot code, is capable of initializing the TPS65988DK, loading of device configuration information and loading any code patches into volatile memory in the digital core. For a high-level block diagram of the digital core, a description of its features and more detailed circuitry, see the Digital Core section.

The TPS65988DK is an I2C slave to be controlled by a host processor (see the I2C Interfaces section), and an SPI controller to write to and read from an optional external flash memory (see the SPI Controller Interface section).

The TPS65988DK also integrates a thermal shutdown mechanism (see theThermal Shutdown section) and runs off of accurate clocks provided by the integrated oscillators (see the Oscillators section).