SBVS393B December 2020 – November 2022 TPS7A43
PRODUCTION DATA
Because the TPS7A43 has two output rails (MID_OUT and OUT), the device can be in either VDO(MID_OUT) or VDO(OUT), or in both depending on the input voltage level while all other conditions are met for normal operation. When the input voltage drops to lower than VMID_OUT(nom) + VDO(MID_OUT), the device is in VDO(MID_OUT) dropout. During this rail dropout, VMID_OUT tracks VIN and the transient performance of VMID_OUT becomes significantly degraded because the pass transistor is in the ohmic or triode region, and acts as a switch. The MID_OUT rail line or load transients in the VDO(MID_OUT) dropout can result in large VMID_OUT deviations. When the device is still in VDO(MID_OUT) and when VIN is higher than VOUT(nom) + VDO(OUT), VOUT is in regulation and is not in VDO(OUT) dropout. When VIN drops below VOUT(nom) + VDO(OUT), VOUT is no longer in regulation and transient performance becomes significantly degraded.
When the device is in a steady dropout state (when the device is in both VDO(MID_OUT) and VDO(OUT) dropout, directly after being in a normal regulation state, but not during start up), the pass transistor is driven into the ohmic or triode region. When the input voltage returns to a value greater than or equal to VMID_OUT(nom) + VDO(MID_OUT) and greater than VOUT(NOM) + VDO, the output voltage (OUT) can overshoot for a short period of time while the device pulls the pass transistor back into the linear region.