SLUSCV5 May   2022 TPS92643-Q1

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1. 1 Features
  2. 2 Applications
  3. 3 Description
  4. 4 Revision History
  5. 5 Pin Configuration and Functions
  6. 6 Specifications
    1. 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 6.4 Thermal Information
    5. 6.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 6.6 Typical Characteristics
  7. 7 Detailed Description
    1. 7.1 Overview
    2. 7.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 7.3 Feature Description
      1. 7.3.1  Internal Regulator
      2. 7.3.2  Buck Converter Switching Operation
      3. 7.3.3  Bootstrap Supply
      4. 7.3.4  Switching Frequency and Adaptive On-Time Control
      5. 7.3.5  Minimum On-Time, Off-Time, and Inductor Ripple
      6. 7.3.6  LED Current Regulation and Error Amplifier
      7. 7.3.7  Start-Up Sequence
      8. 7.3.8  Analog Dimming and Forced Continuous Conduction Mode
      9. 7.3.9  External PWM Dimming and Input Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO)
      10. 7.3.10 Analog Pulse Width Modulator Circuit
      11. 7.3.11 Output Short and Open-Circuit Faults
      12. 7.3.12 Overcurrent Protection
      13. 7.3.13 Thermal Shutdown
      14. 7.3.14 Fault Indicator and Diagnostics Summary
    4. 7.4 Device Functional Modes
  8. 8 Application and Implementation
    1. 8.1 Application Information
      1. 8.1.1  Duty Cycle Considerations
      2. 8.1.2  Switching Frequency Selection
      3. 8.1.3  LED Current Programming
      4. 8.1.4  Inductor Selection
      5. 8.1.5  Output Capacitor Selection
      6. 8.1.6  Input Capacitor Selection
      7. 8.1.7  Bootstrap Capacitor Selection
      8. 8.1.8  Bootstrap Resistor Selection
      9. 8.1.9  Compensation Capacitor Selection
      10. 8.1.10 Input Dropout and Undervoltage Protection
      11. 8.1.11 APWM Input and Thermal Protection
      12. 8.1.12 Protection Diodes
    2. 8.2 Typical Application
      1. 8.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 8.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 8.2.2.1  Calculating Duty Cycle
        2. 8.2.2.2  Calculating Minimum On-Time and Off-Time
        3. 8.2.2.3  Minimum Switching Frequency
        4. 8.2.2.4  LED Current Set Point
        5. 8.2.2.5  Inductor Selection
        6. 8.2.2.6  Output Capacitor Selection
        7. 8.2.2.7  Bootstrap Capacitor Selection
        8. 8.2.2.8  Bootstrap Resistor Selection
        9. 8.2.2.9  Compensation Capacitor Selection
        10. 8.2.2.10 VIN Dropout Protection and PWM Dimming
      3. 8.2.3 Application Curves
  9. 9 Power Supply Recommendations
  10. 10Layout
    1. 10.1 Layout Guidelines
      1. 10.1.1 Compact Layout for EMI Reduction
        1. 10.1.1.1 Ground Plane
    2. 10.2 Layout Example
  11. 11Device and Documentation Support
    1. 11.1 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    2. 11.2 Support Resources
    3. 11.3 Trademarks
    4. 11.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    5. 11.5 Glossary
  12. 12Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

7.3.3 Bootstrap Supply

The TPS92643-Q1 contains both high-side and low-side N-channel MOSFETs. The high-side gate driver works in conjunction with an internal bootstrap diode and an external bootstrap capacitor, CBST. During the on-time of the low-side MOSFET, the SW pin voltage is approximately 0 V and CBST is charged from the VCC supply through the internal diode and external RBST resistor. TI recommends a 0.1-µF to 2.2-µF capacitor and 2.2-Ω to 10-Ω resistor connected in series between the BST and SW pins.

Figure 7-2 Bootstrap Network

A larger capacitor is required to prevent a bootstrap undervoltage fault when operating at low PWM dimming frequencies. Noise due to stored charge is reduced by the RBST. In addition, the RBST resistor allows optimization of EMI with respect to efficiency. A larger RBST resistor results in lower SW node rise time and allows energy in SW node harmonics to roll off near 100-MHz frequency. Switching with slower slew rate also decreases the efficiency.