SLUSDC0D October   2018  – November 2024 UCC21530

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1.   1
  2. 1 Features
  3. 2 Applications
  4. 3 Description
  5. 4 Pin Configuration and Functions
  6. 5 Specifications
    1. 5.1  Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 5.2  ESD Ratings
    3. 5.3  Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 5.4  Thermal Information
    5. 5.5  Power Ratings
    6. 5.6  Insulation Specifications
    7. 5.7  Safety Limiting Values
    8. 5.8  Electrical Characteristics
    9. 5.9  Timing Requirements
    10. 5.10 Switching Characteristics
    11. 5.11 Insulation Characteristics Curves
    12. 5.12 Typical Characteristics
  7. 6 Parameter Measurement Information
    1. 6.1 Propagation Delay and Pulse Width Distortion
    2. 6.2 Rising and Falling Time
    3. 6.3 Input and Enable Response Time
    4. 6.4 Programable Dead Time
    5. 6.5 Power-Up UVLO Delay to OUTPUT
    6. 6.6 CMTI Testing
  8. 7 Detailed Description
    1. 7.1 Overview
    2. 7.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 7.3 Feature Description
      1. 7.3.1 VDD, VCCI, and Under Voltage Lock Out (UVLO)
      2. 7.3.2 Input and Output Logic Table
      3. 7.3.3 Input Stage
      4. 7.3.4 Output Stage
      5. 7.3.5 Diode Structure in UCC21530-Q1
    4. 7.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 7.4.1 Enable Pin
      2. 7.4.2 Programmable Dead Time (DT) Pin
        1. 7.4.2.1 DT Pin Tied to VCC
        2. 7.4.2.2 DT Pin Connected to a Programming Resistor between DT and GND Pins
  9. 8 Application and Implementation
    1. 8.1 Application Information
    2. 8.2 Typical Application
      1. 8.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 8.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 8.2.2.1 Designing INA/INB Input Filter
        2. 8.2.2.2 Select Dead Time Resistor and Capacitor
        3. 8.2.2.3 Gate Driver Output Resistor
        4. 8.2.2.4 Estimate Gate Driver Power Loss
        5. 8.2.2.5 Estimating Junction Temperature
        6. 8.2.2.6 Selecting VCCI, VDDA/B Capacitor
          1. 8.2.2.6.1 Selecting a VCCI Capacitor
        7. 8.2.2.7 Other Application Example Circuits
      3. 8.2.3 Application Curves
  10. 9 Power Supply Recommendations
  11. 10Layout
    1. 10.1 Layout Guidelines
      1. 10.1.1 Component Placement Considerations
      2. 10.1.2 Grounding Considerations
      3. 10.1.3 High-Voltage Considerations
      4. 10.1.4 Thermal Considerations
    2. 10.2 Layout Example
  12. 11Device and Documentation Support
    1. 11.1 Third-Party Products Disclaimer
    2. 11.2 Documentation Support
      1. 11.2.1 Related Documentation
    3. 11.3 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    4. 11.4 Support Resources
    5. 11.5 Trademarks
    6. 11.6 Glossary
  13. 12Revision History
  14. 13Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Refer to the PDF data sheet for device specific package drawings

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
  • DWK|14
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

8.2.2.7 Other Application Example Circuits

When parasitic inductances are introduced by non-ideal PCB layout and long package leads (e.g. TO-220 and TO-247 type packages), there could be ringing in the gate-source drive voltage of the power transistor during high di/dt and dv/dt switching. If the ringing is over the threshold voltage, there is the risk of unintended turn-on and even shoot-through. Applying a negative bias on the gate drive is a popular way to keep such ringing below the threshold. Below are a few examples of implementing negative gate drive bias.

Instead of using two separate power for generating positive and negative drive voltage Figure 8-2 shows the example with negative bias turn-off on the channel-A driver using a Zener diode on the isolated power supply output stage. The negative bias is set by the Zener diode voltage. If the isolated power supply, VA, is equal to 19 V, the turn-off voltage will be –3.9 V and turn-on voltage will be 19 V -– 3.9 V ≈ 15 V. The channel-B driver circuit is the same as channel-A, therefore, this configuration needs only one power supply for each driver channel, and there will be steady state power consumption from RZ.

UCC21530 Negative Bias with Zener Diode on Iso-Bias Power Supply Output Figure 8-2 Negative Bias with Zener Diode on Iso-Bias Power Supply Output

Figure 8-3 shows another example which uses bootstrap to provide power for the channel A, this solution doesn't have negative rail voltage, it is only suitable for circuits with less ringing or the power device has high threshold voltage.

UCC21530 Bootstrap Power Supply for the High Side Device Figure 8-3 Bootstrap Power Supply for the High Side Device

The last example, shown in Figure 8-4, is a single power supply configuration and generates negative bias through a Zener diode in the gate drive loop. The benefit of this solution is that it only uses one power supply and the bootstrap power supply can be used for the high side drive. This design requires the least cost and design effort among the three solutions. However, this solution has limitations:

  1. The negative gate drive bias is not only determined by the Zener diode, but also by the duty cycle, which means the negative bias voltage will change when the duty cycle changes. Therefore, converters with a fixed duty cycle (~50%) such as variable frequency resonant convertors or phase shift convertors which favor this solution.
  2. The high side VDDA-VSSA must maintain enough voltage to stay in the recommended power supply range, which means the low side switch must turn-on or have free-wheeling current on the body (or anti-parallel) diode for a certain period during each switching cycle to refresh the bootstrap capacitor. Therefore, a 100% duty cycle for the high side is not possible unless there is a dedicated power supply for the high side, like in the other two example circuits.
UCC21530 Negative Bias with Single Power Supply and Zener Diode in Gate Drive Path Figure 8-4 Negative Bias with Single Power Supply and Zener Diode in Gate Drive Path