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  • BQ21080 I2C Controlled, 1-Cell, 0.8-A Linear Battery Charger with Power Path and Ship Mode

    • SLUSF49 January   2023 BQ21080

      PRODUCTION DATA  

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  • BQ21080 I2C Controlled, 1-Cell, 0.8-A Linear Battery Charger with Power Path and Ship Mode
  1. 1 Features
  2. 2 Applications
  3. 3 Description
  4. 4 Revision History
  5. 5 Description (continued)
  6. 6 Pin Configuration and Functions
  7. 7 Specifications
    1. 7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 7.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 7.3 Thermal Information
    4. 7.4 Recommended Operating Conditions
    5. 7.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 7.6 Timing Requirements
    7. 7.7 Typical Characteristics
  8. 8 Detailed Description
    1. 8.1 Overview
      1. 8.1.1 Battery Charging Process
        1. 8.1.1.1 Trickle Charge
        2. 8.1.1.2 Precharge
        3. 8.1.1.3 Fast Charge
        4. 8.1.1.4 Termination
    2. 8.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 8.3 Feature Description
      1. 8.3.1  Input Voltage Based Dynamic Power Management (VINDPM)
      2. 8.3.2  Dynamic Power Path Management Mode (DPPM)
      3. 8.3.3  Battery Supplement Mode
      4. 8.3.4  SYS Power Control (SYS_MODE bit control)
        1. 8.3.4.1 SYS Pulldown Control
      5. 8.3.5  SYS Regulation
      6. 8.3.6  ILIM Control
      7. 8.3.7  Protection Mechanisms
        1. 8.3.7.1 Input Overvoltage Protection
        2. 8.3.7.2 Battery Undervoltage Lockout
        3. 8.3.7.3 System Overvoltage Protection
        4. 8.3.7.4 System Short Protection
        5. 8.3.7.5 Battery Overcurrent Protection
        6. 8.3.7.6 Safety Timer and Watchdog Timer
        7. 8.3.7.7 Thermal Protection and Thermal Regulation
      8. 8.3.8  Pushbutton Wake and Reset Input
        1. 8.3.8.1 Pushbutton Wake or Short Button Press Functions
        2. 8.3.8.2 Pushbutton Reset or Long Button Press Functions
      9. 8.3.9  15-Second Timeout for HW Reset
      10. 8.3.10 Hardware Reset
      11. 8.3.11 Software Reset
      12. 8.3.12 Interrupt Indicator (/INT) Pin
      13. 8.3.13 External NTC Monitoring (TS)
        1. 8.3.13.1 TS Biasing and Function
      14. 8.3.14 I2C Interface
        1. 8.3.14.1 F/S Mode Protocol
    4. 8.4 Device Functional Modes
    5. 8.5 Register Maps
      1. 8.5.1 I2C Registers
  9. 9 Application and Implementation
    1. 9.1 Application Information
    2. 9.2 Typical Application
      1. 9.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 9.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 9.2.2.1 Input (IN/SYS) Capacitors
        2. 9.2.2.2 TS
        3. 9.2.2.3 Recommended Passive Components
      3. 9.2.3 Application Curves
  10. 10Power Supply Recommendations
  11. 11Layout
    1. 11.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 11.2 Layout Example
  12. 12Device and Documentation Support
    1. 12.1 Device Support
      1. 12.1.1 Third-Party Products Disclaimer
    2. 12.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    3. 12.3 Support Resources
    4. 12.4 Trademarks
    5. 12.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    6. 12.6 Glossary
  13. 13Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information
  14. IMPORTANT NOTICE

Package Options

Refer to the PDF data sheet for device specific package drawings

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
  • YBG|8
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information
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  • slusf49_pm
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DATA SHEET

BQ21080 I2C Controlled, 1-Cell, 0.8-A Linear Battery Charger with Power Path and Ship Mode

1 Features

  • 800-mA Power path linear battery charger
    • 3.0-V to 5.9-V input voltage operating range optimized for battery to battery charging and USB adapter
    • 25-V tolerant input voltage
    • Configurable battery regulation voltage with 0.5% accuracy from 3.6 V to 4.65 V in 10-mV steps
    • 5-mA to 800-mA configurable fast charge current
    • 55-mΩ battery FET ON resistance
    • Up to 2.5-A discharge current to support high system loads
    • Configurable termination current down to 0.5 mA
    • Configurable NTC charging profile thresholds including JEITA support
    • Power cycle and advanced reset mechanisms to recover system
  • Power path management for powering the system and charging the battery
    • Regulated system voltage (SYS) ranging from 4.4 V to 4.9 V in addition to battery voltage tracking and input pass-though options
    • Configurable input current limit
    • Selectable adapter or battery power for system
    • Dynamic power path management optimizes charging from weak adapters
  • Ultra low quiescent current modes
    • 30-nA Shutdown mode
    • 3.2-μA Ship mode with button press wake
    • 4 μA in Battery Only mode
    • 45-μA input adapter Iq in Sleep mode
  • One push-button wake-up and reset input
  • Integrated fault protection
    • Input overvoltage protection (VIN_OVP)
    • Battery undervoltage protection (VBUVLO)
    • Battery short protection (BATSC)
    • Battery overcurrent protection (BATOCP)
    • Input current limit protection (ILIM)
    • Thermal regulation (TREG) and thermal shutdown (TSHUT)
    • Battery thermal fault protection (TS)
    • Watchdog and safety timer fault
    • System short protection
    • System overvoltage protection

2 Applications

  • TWS headset and charging case
  • Smart glasses, AR and VR
  • Smart watches and other wearable devices
  • Retail automation and payment
  • Building automation

3 Description

The BQ21080 is a linear battery charger IC focusing on small solution size and low quiescent current for extending battery life. The device is available in an 8-ball chipscale package which does not need HDI PCB process for fabrication thereby reducing the PCB cost. The device can support up to 800-mA charging and system loads of up to 2.5 A.

Device Information
PART NUMBERPACKAGE(1)BODY SIZE (NOM)
BQ21080 DSBGA (8)

1.6 mm x 1.1 mm
(1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at the end of the data sheet.
Simplified Schematic

4 Revision History

DATE REVISION NOTES
January 2023 * Initial Release

5 Description (continued)

The battery is charged using a standard Li-ion or LiFePO4 charge profile with three phases: precharge, constant current and constant voltage. Thermal regulation provides the maximum charge current while managing the device temperature. The charger is also optimized for battery to battery charging with 3-V minimum input voltage operation and can withstand 25-V absolute maximum line transients. The device integrates a single push-button input and reset circuitry to reduce the total solution footprint.

 
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