JAJSHV5B June 2017 – August 2019 ADS1287
PRODUCTION DATA.
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The ADS1287 is a low-power, high-resolution analog-to-digital converter (ADC) intended for energy exploration, low-power seismic-data acquisition nodes, and other exacting applications that require very low power consumption. The converter provides 31-bit resolution over data rates 62.5 SPS to 1000 SPS, and programmable gains of 1 to 16 that expand the measurement resolution; see the Functional Block Diagram section.
The ADC consists of an input multiplexer (MUX), a low-noise complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) programmable gain amplifier (PGA), a fourth order delta-sigma (ΔΣ) modulator, an infinite impulse response (IIR) high-pass filter (HPF), a finite-impulse-response (FIR) low-pass filter (LPF), and an SPI-compatible serial interface used for both device configuration and conversion data readback.
The signal multiplexer selects between the external input or internal short (via 400-Ω resistors). The internal short is used for offset calibration and to verify the ADC offset and noise performance. The input multiplexer is followed by a programmable-gain, CMOS PGA, featuring low noise. The available PGA gains are 1 V/V, 2 V/V, 4 V/V, 8 V/V, and 16 V/V. The PGA is chopped to reduce 1/f noise and input offset voltage. The PGA output is routed to the modulator and to the CAPP and CAPN pins. An external 10-nF capacitor connected to these pins filters the modulator sampling pulses and provides the ADC antialias filter.
The inherently-stable, fourth-order, ΔΣ modulator measures the differential input signal VIN = V(AINP) – V(AINN) against the differential reference VREF = V(REFP) – V(REFN). The ADC requires an external 2.5-V voltage reference. The modulator output data are processed by an integrated digital filter to provide the final conversion result.
The digital filter consists of a sinc filter followed by a programmable-phase, FIR low-pass filter and programmable-frequency, IIR high-pass filter. The HPF removes DC and low-frequency components from the conversion result.
Programmable gain and offset data registers calibrate the conversion result to remove offset and gain errors.
The SYNC input pin synchronizes the ADC. Synchronization has two programable modes of operation: pulse-synchronization and continuous-synchronization that accepts a synchronizing-clock input. The RESET input resets the ADC including the register settings.
The PWDN input powers-down the ADC. The low-power STANDBY mode is engaged by software command.
RESET and SYNC control inputs are noise-resistant, Schmitt-trigger inputs to increase reliability in high-noise environments.
The ADC has an SPI-compatible serial interface. The interface is 4-wire and is used to read conversion data and to read and write device registers.
Power to the analog section is provided through AVDD and AVSS. DVDD is the digital and I/O supply. DVDD is sub-regulated to 1.8 V by an integrated, low-dropout regulator (LDO) to supply the digital core. The BYPAS pin is the LDO output and requires a 1-µF bypass capacitor.