The ADS8684 and ADS8688 are 4- and 8-channel, integrated data acquisition systems based on a 16-bit successive approximation (SAR) analog-to-digital converter (ADC), operating at a throughput of
500-kSPS. The devices feature integrated analog front-end circuitry for each input channel with overvoltage protection up to ±20 V, a 4- or 8-channel multiplexer with automatic and manual scanning modes, and an on-chip, 4.096-V reference with low temperature drift. Operating on a single 5-V analog supply, each input channel on the devices can support true bipolar input ranges of ±10.24 V,
±5.12 V, and ±2.56 V, as well as unipolar input ranges of 0 V to 10.24 V and 0 V to 5.12 V. The gain of the analog front-end for all input ranges is accurately trimmed to ensure a high dc precision. The input range selection is software-programmable and independent for each channel. The devices offer a
1-MΩ constant resistive input impedance irrespective of the selected input range.
The ADS8684 and ADS8688 offer a simple SPI-compatible serial interface to the digital host and also support daisy-chaining of multiple devices. The digital supply operates from 1.65 V to 5.25 V, enabling direct interface to a wide range of host controllers.
PART NUMBER | PACKAGE | BODY SIZE (NOM) |
---|---|---|
ADS868x | TSSOP (38) | 9.70 mm × 4.40 mm |
Changes from B Revision (August 2014) to C Revision
Changes from A Revision (July 2014) to B Revision
Changes from * Revision (July 2014) to A Revision
PIN | I/O | DESCRIPTION | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
NO. | NAME | |||
ADS8684 | ADS8688 | |||
1 | SDI | Digital input | Data input for serial communication. | |
2 | RST/PD | Digital input | Active low logic input. Dual functionality to reset or power-down the device. |
|
3 | DAISY | Digital input | Chain the data input during serial communication in daisy-chain mode. | |
4 | REFSEL | Digital input | Active low logic input to enable the internal reference. When low, the internal reference is enabled; REFIO becomes an output that includes the VREF voltage. When high, the internal reference is disabled; REFIO becomes an input to apply the external VREF voltage. |
|
5 | REFIO | Analog input, output | Internal reference output and external reference input pin. Decouple with REFGND on pin 6. | |
6 | REFGND | Power supply | Reference GND pin; short to the analog GND plane. Decouple with REFIO on pin 5 and REFCAP on pin 7. |
|
7 | REFCAP | Analog output | ADC reference decoupling capacitor pin. Decouple with REFGND on pin 6. | |
8 | AGND | Power supply | Analog ground pin. Decouple with AVDD on pin 9. | |
9 | AVDD | Power supply | Analog supply pin. Decouple with AGND on pin 8. | |
10 | AUX_IN | Analog input | Auxiliary input channel: positive input. Decouple with AUX_GND on pin 11. | |
11 | AUX_GND | Analog input | Auxiliary input channel: negative input. Decouple with AUX_IN on pin 10. | |
12 | NC | AIN_6P | Analog input | Analog input channel 6: Positive input. Decouple with AIN_6GND on pin 13. No connection for the ADS8684: this pin can be left floating or connected to AGND. |
13 | NC | AIN_6GND | Analog input | Analog input channel 6: negative input. Decouple with AIN_6P on pin 12. No connection for the ADS8684: this pin can be left floating or connected to AGND. |
14 | NC | AIN_7P | Analog input | Analog input channel 7: positive input. Decouple with AIN_7GND on pin 15. No connection for the ADS8684: this pin can be left floating or connected to AGND. |
15 | NC | AIN_7GND | Analog input | Analog input channel 7: negative input. Decouple with AIN_7P on pin 14. No connection for the ADS8684: this pin can be left floating or connected to AGND. |
16 | AIN_0P | Analog input | Analog input channel 0: positive input. Decouple with AIN_0GND on pin 17. | |
17 | AIN_0GND | Analog input | Analog input channel 0: negative input. Decouple with AIN_0P on pin 16. | |
18 | AIN_1P | Analog input | Analog input channel 1: positive input. Decouple with AIN_1GND on pin 19. | |
19 | AIN_1GND | Analog input | Analog input channel 1: negative input. Decouple with AIN_1P on pin 18. | |
20 | AIN2_GND | Analog input | Analog input channel 2: positive input. Decouple with AIN_2GND on pin 21. | |
21 | AIN_2P | Analog input | Analog input channel 2: negative input. Decouple with AIN_2P on pin 20. | |
22 | AIN_3GND | Analog input | Analog input channel 3: positive input. Decouple with AIN_3GND on pin 23. | |
23 | AIN_3P | Analog input | Analog input channel 3: negative input. Decouple with AIN_3P on pin 22. | |
24 | NC | AIN_4GND | Analog input | Analog input channel 4: positive input. Decouple with AIN_4GND on pin 25. No connection for the ADS8684: this pin can be left floating or connected to AGND. |
25 | NC | AIN_4P | Analog input | Analog input channel 4: negative input. Decouple with AIN_4P on pin 24. No connection for the ADS8684: this pin can be left floating or connected to AGND. |
26 | NC | AIN_5GND | Analog input | Analog input channel 5: positive input. Decouple with AIN_5GND on pin 27. No connection for the ADS8684: this pin can be left floating or connected to AGND. |
27 | NC | AIN_5P | Analog input | Analog input channel 5: negative input. Decouple with AIN_5P on pin 26. No connection for the ADS8684: this pin can be left floating or connected to AGND. |
28 | AGND | Power supply | Analog ground pin | |
29 | AGND | Power supply | Analog ground pin | |
30 | AVDD | Power supply | Analog supply pin. Decouple with AGND on pin 31. | |
31 | AGND | Power supply | Analog ground pin. Decouple with AVDD on pin 30. | |
32 | AGND | Power supply | Analog ground pin | |
33 | DGND | Power supply | Digital ground pin. Decouple with DVDD on pin 34. | |
34 | DVDD | Power supply | Digital supply pin. Decouple with DGND on pin 33. | |
35 | DNC | Do not connect | Do not connect this pin to any node; must remain floating. | |
36 | SDO | Digital output | Data output for serial communication | |
37 | SCLK | Digital input | Clock input for serial communication | |
38 | CS | Digital input | Active low logic input; chip-select signal |
MIN | MAX | UNIT | |
---|---|---|---|
AIN_nP to AIN_nGND(2) | –20 | 20 | V |
AIN_nP to AIN_nGND(3) | –11 | 11 | V |
AIN_nGND to GND | –0.3 | 0.3 | V |
AUX_IN to GND | –0.3 | AVDD + 0.3 | V |
AVDD to GND or DVDD to GND | –0.3 | 7 | V |
REFCAP to REFGND or REFIO to REFGND | –0.3 | 5.7 | V |
GND to REFGND | –0.3 | 0.3 | V |
Digital input pins to GND | –0.3 | DVDD + 0.3 | V |
Digital output pins to GND | –0.3 | DVDD + 0.3 | V |
Operating temperature, TA | –40 | 125 | °C |
Storage temperature, Tstg | –65 | 150 | °C |
VALUE | UNIT | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
V(ESD) | Electrostatic discharge | Human body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001(1) | Analog input pins (AIN_nP; AIN_nGND) | ±6000 | V |
All other pins | ±2000 | ||||
Charged device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22-C101(2) | ±500 |
MIN | NOM | MAX | UNIT | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
AVDD | Analog supply voltage | 4.75 | 5 | 5.25 | V |
DVDD | Digital supply voltage | 1.65 | 3.3 | AVDD | V |
THERMAL METRIC(1) | ADS8684, ADS8688 | UNIT | |
---|---|---|---|
DBT (TSSOP) | |||
38 PINS | |||
RθJA | Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance | 68.8 | °C/W |
RθJC(top) | Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance | 19.9 | |
RθJB | Junction-to-board thermal resistance | 30.4 | |
ψJT | Junction-to-top characterization parameter | 1.3 | |
ψJB | Junction-to-board characterization parameter | 29.8 | |
RθJC(bot) | Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance | NA |
PARAMETER | TEST CONDITIONS | MIN | TYP | MAX | UNIT | TEST(1) LEVEL | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ANALOG INPUTS | |||||||||
Full-scale input span(2)
(AIN_nP to AIN_nGND) |
Input range = ±2.5 × VREF | –2.5 × VREF | 2.5 × VREF | V | A | ||||
Input range = ±1.25 × VREF | –1.25 × VREF | 1.25 × VREF | V | A | |||||
Input range = ±0.625 × VREF | –0.625 × VREF | 0.625 × VREF | V | A | |||||
Input range = 2.5 × VREF | 0 | 2.5 × VREF | V | A | |||||
Input range = 1.25 × VREF | 0 | 1.25 × VREF | V | A | |||||
AIN_nP | Operating input range, positive input |
Input range = ±2.5 × VREF | –2.5 × VREF | 2.5 × VREF | V | A | |||
Input range = ±1.25 × VREF | –1.25 × VREF | 1.25 × VREF | V | A | |||||
Input range = ±0.625 × VREF | –0.625 × VREF | 0.625 × VREF | V | A | |||||
Input range = 2.5 × VREF | 0 | 2.5 × VREF | V | A | |||||
Input range = 1.25 × VREF | 0 | 1.25 × VREF | V | A | |||||
AIN_nGND | Operating input range, negative input |
All input ranges | –0.1 | 0 | 0.1 | V | B | ||
zi | Input impedance | At TA = 25°C All input ranges |
0.85 | 1 | 1.15 | MΩ | B | ||
Input impedance drift | All input ranges | 7 | 25 | ppm/°C | B | ||||
IIkg(in) | Input leakage current | With voltage at AIN_nP pin = VIN, input range = ±2.5 × VREF |
VIN – 2.25 ———— RIN |
µA | A | ||||
With voltage at AIN_nP pin = VIN, input range = ±1.25 × VREF |
VIN – 2.00 ———— RIN |
µA | A | ||||||
With voltage at AIN_nP pin = VIN, input range = ±0.625 × VREF |
VIN – 1.60 ———— RIN |
µA | A | ||||||
With voltage at AIN_nP pin = VIN, input range = 2.5 × VREF |
VIN – 2.50 ———— RIN |
µA | A | ||||||
With voltage at AIN_nP pin = VIN, input range = 1.25 × VREF |
VIN – 2.50 ———— RIN |
µA | A | ||||||
INPUT OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION | |||||||||
VOVP | Overvoltage protection voltage | AVDD = 5 V or offers low impedance < 30 kΩ, all input ranges | –20 | 20 | V | B | |||
AVDD = floating with impedance > 30 kΩ, all input ranges |
–11 | 11 | V | B | |||||
SYSTEM PERFORMANCE | |||||||||
Resolution | 16 | Bits | A | ||||||
NMC | No missing codes | 16 | Bits | A | |||||
DNL | Differential nonlinearity | –0.99 | ±0.5 | 1.5 | LSB(3) | A | |||
INL | Integral nonlinearity(6) | –2 | ±0.75 | 2 | LSB | A | |||
EG | Gain error | At TA = 25°C, all input ranges | ±0.02 | ±0.05 | %FSR(4) | A | |||
Gain error matching (channel-to-channel) |
At TA = 25°C, all input ranges | ±0.02 | ±0.05 | %FSR | A | ||||
Gain error temperature drift | All input ranges | ±1 | ±4 | ppm/°C | B | ||||
EO | Offset error | At TA = 25°C, input range = ±2.5 × VREF |
±0.5 | ±0.75 | mV | A | |||
At TA = 25°C, input range = ±1.25 × VREF |
±0.5 | ±1 | mV | A | |||||
At TA = 25°C, input range = ±0.625 × VREF |
±0.5 | ±1.5 | mV | A | |||||
At TA = 25°C, input range = 0 to 2.5 × VREF |
±0.5 | ±2 | mV | A | |||||
At TA = 25°C, input range = 0 to 1.25 × VREF |
±0.5 | ±2 | mV | A | |||||
Offset error matching (channel-to-channel) |
At TA = 25°C, input range = ±2.5 × VREF |
±0.5 | ±0.75 | mV | A | ||||
At TA = 25°C, input range = ±1.25 × VREF |
±0.5 | ±1 | mV | A | |||||
At TA = 25°C, input range = ±0.625 × VREF |
±0.5 | ±1.5 | mV | A | |||||
At TA = 25°C, input range = 0 to 2.5 × VREF |
±0.5 | ±2 | mV | A | |||||
At TA = 25°C, input range = 0 to 1.25 × VREF |
±0.5 | ±2 | mV | A | |||||
Offset error temperature drift | All input ranges | ±1 | ±3 | ppm/°C | B | ||||
SAMPLING DYNAMICS | |||||||||
tCONV | Conversion time | 850 | ns | A | |||||
tACQ | Acquisition time | 1150 | ns | A | |||||
fS | Maximum throughput rate without latency |
500 | kSPS | A | |||||
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS | |||||||||
SNR | Signal-to-noise ratio (VIN – 0.5 dBFS at 1 kHz) |
Input range = ±2.5 × VREF | 90 | 92 | dB | A | |||
Input range = ±1.25 × VREF | 89 | 91 | dB | A | |||||
Input range = ±0.625 × VREF | 87.5 | 89 | dB | A | |||||
Input range = 2.5 × VREF | 88.5 | 90.5 | dB | A | |||||
Input range = 1.25 × VREF | 87.5 | 89 | dB | A | |||||
THD | Total harmonic distortion(5)
(VIN – 0.5 dBFS at 1 kHz) |
All input ranges | –102 | dB | B | ||||
SINAD | Signal-to-noise ratio (VIN – 0.5 dBFS at 1 kHz) |
Input range = ±2.5 × VREF | 89 | 91.5 | dB | A | |||
Input range = ±1.25 × VREF | 88.5 | 91 | dB | A | |||||
Input range = ±0.625 × VREF | 87 | 89 | dB | A | |||||
Input range = 2.5 × VREF | 87.5 | 90.5 | dB | A | |||||
Input range = 1.25 × VREF | 87 | 89 | dB | A | |||||
SFDR | Spurious-free dynamic range (VIN – 0.5 dBFS at 1 kHz) |
All input ranges | 103 | dB | B | ||||
Crosstalk isolation(7) | Aggressor channel input is overdriven to 2 × maximum input voltage | 110 | dB | B | |||||
Crosstalk memory(8) | Aggressor channel input is overdriven to 2 × maximum input voltage | 90 | dB | B | |||||
BW(–3 dB) | Small-signal bandwidth, –3 dB | At TA = 25°C, all input ranges | 15 | kHz | B | ||||
BW(–0.1 dB) | Small-signal bandwidth, –0.1 dB | At TA = 25°C, all input ranges | 2.5 | kHz | B | ||||
AUXILIARY CHANNEL | |||||||||
Resolution | 16 | Bits | A | ||||||
V(AUX_IN) | AUX_IN voltage range | (AUX_IN – AUX_GND) | 0 | VREF | V | A | |||
Operating input range | AUX_IN | 0 | VREF | V | A | ||||
AUX_GND | 0 | V | A | ||||||
Ci | Input capacitance | During sampling | 75 | pF | C | ||||
During conversion | 5 | pF | C | ||||||
IIkg(in) | Input leakage current | 100 | nA | A | |||||
DNL | Differential nonlinearity | –0.99 | ±0.6 | 1.5 | LSB | A | |||
INL | Integral nonlinearity | –4 | ±1.5 | 4 | LSB | A | |||
EG(AUX) | Gain error | At TA = 25°C | ±0.02 | ±0.2 | % FSR | A | |||
EO(AUX) | Offset error | At TA = 25°C | –10 | 10 | mV | A | |||
SNR | Signal-to-noise ratio | V(AUX_IN) = –0.5 dBFS at 1 kHz | 87 | 89 | dB | A | |||
THD | Total harmonic distortion(5) | V(AUX_IN) = –0.5 dBFS at 1 kHz | –102 | dB | B | ||||
SINAD | Signal-to-noise + distortion | V(AUX_IN) = –0.5 dBFS at 1 kHz | 86 | 88.5 | dB | A | |||
SFDR | Spurious-free dynamic range | V(AUX_IN) = –0.5 dBFS at 1 kHz | 103 | dB | B | ||||
INTERNAL REFERENCE OUTPUT | |||||||||
V(REFIO_INT)(9) | Voltage on REFIO pin (configured as output) |
At TA = 25°C | 4.095 | 4.096 | 4.097 | V | A | ||
Internal reference temperature drift | 6 | 10 | ppm/°C | B | |||||
C(OUT_REFIO) | Decoupling capacitor on REFIO | 10 | 22 | µF | B | ||||
V(REFCAP) | Reference voltage to ADC (on REFCAP pin) |
At TA = 25°C | 4.095 | 4.096 | 4.097 | V | A | ||
Reference buffer output impedance | 0.5 | 1 | Ω | B | |||||
Reference buffer temperature drift | 0.6 | 1.5 | ppm/°C | B | |||||
C(OUT_REFCAP) | Decoupling capacitor on REFCAP | 10 | 22 | μF | B | ||||
Turn-on time | C(OUT_REFCAP) = 22 µF, C(OUT_REFIO) = 22 µF |
15 | ms | B | |||||
EXTERNAL REFERENCE INPUT | |||||||||
VREFIO_EXT | External reference voltage on REFIO (configured as input) | 4.046 | 4.096 | 4.146 | V | C | |||
POWER-SUPPLY REQUIREMENTS | |||||||||
AVDD | Analog power-supply voltage | Analog supply | 4.75 | 5 | 5.25 | V | B | ||
DVDD | Digital power-supply voltage | Digital supply range | 1.65 | 3.3 | AVDD | V | B | ||
Digital supply range for specified performance | 2.7 | 3.3 | 5.25 | V | B | ||||
IAVDD_DYN | Analog supply current | Dynamic, AVDD | For the ADS8688; AVDD = 5 V, fS = maximum and internal reference | 13 | 16 | mA | A | ||
For the ADS8684; AVDD = 5 V, fS = maximum and internal reference | 8.5 | 11.5 | mA | A | |||||
IAVDD_STC | Static | For the ADS8688; AVDD = 5 V, device not converting and internal reference | 10 | 12 | mA | A | |||
For the ADS8684; AVDD = 5 V, device not converting and internal reference | 5.5 | 8.5 | mA | A | |||||
ISTDBY | Power-down | At AVDD = 5 V, device in STDBY mode and internal reference | 3 | 4.5 | mA | A | |||
IPWR_DN | Dynamic, DVDD | At AVDD = 5 V, device in PWR_DN | 3 | 20 | μA | B | |||
IDVDD_DYN | Digital supply current | At DVDD = 3.3 V, output = 0000h | 0.5 | mA | A | ||||
DIGITAL INPUTS (CMOS) | |||||||||
VIH | Digital input logic levels DVDD > 2.1 V |
0.7 × DVDD | DVDD + 0.3 | V | A | ||||
VIL | –0.3 | 0.3 × DVDD | V | A | |||||
VIH | Digital input logic levels DVDD ≤ 2.1 V |
0.8 × DVDD | DVDD + 0.3 | V | A | ||||
VIL | –0.3 | 0.2 × DVDD | V | A | |||||
Input leakage current | 100 | nA | A | ||||||
Input pin capacitance | 5 | pF | C | ||||||
DIGITAL OUTPUTS (CMOS) | |||||||||
VOH | Digital output logic levels | IO = 500-μA source | 0.8 × DVDD | DVDD | V | A | |||
VOL | IO = 500-μA sink | 0 | 0.2 × DVDD | V | A | ||||
Floating state leakage current | Only for SDO | 1 | µA | A | |||||
Internal pin capacitance | 5 | pF | C | ||||||
TEMPERATURE RANGE | |||||||||
TA | Operating free-air temperature | –40 | 125 | °C | B |
Mean = 32767.8, sigma = 0.58, input = 0 V, range = ±2.5 × VREF |
Mean = 32767.9, sigma = 0.76, input = 0 V, range = ±0.625 × VREF |
Mean = 32768.90, sigma = 0.75, input = 0.625 × VREF, range = 1.25 × VREF |
All input ranges |
Range = ±1.25 × VREF |
Range = 2.5 × VREF |
Range = ±2.5 × VREF |
Range = ±0.625 × VREF |
Range = 1.25 × VREF |
Range = ±2.5 × VREF |
Range = ±2.5 × VREF |
Number of points = 64k, fIN = 1 kHz, SNR = 92.3 dB, SINAD = 91.9 dB, THD = 101 dB, SFDR = 104 dB |
Number of points = 64k, fIN = 1 kHz, SNR = 89.6 dB, SINAD = 89.5 dB, THD = 106 dB, SFDR = 107 dB |
Number of points = 64k, fIN = 1 kHz, SNR = 89.55 dB, SINAD = 89.4 dB, THD = 104 dB, SFDR = 107 dB |
fIN = 1 kHz |
fIN = 1 kHz |
fIN = 1 kHz |
Input = 2 × maximum input voltage |
Input range = ±2.5 × VREF |
Number of samples = 1160 |
Mean = 32768.1, sigma = 0.63, input = 0 V, range = ±1.25 × VREF |
Mean = 32767.75, sigma = 0.65, input = 1.25 × VREF, range = 2.5 × VREF |
All input ranges | ||
Range = ±2.5 × VREF |
Range = ±0.625 × VREF |
Range = 1.25 × VREF |
Range = ±1.25 × VREF |
Range = 2.5 × VREF |
Range = ±2.5 × VREF |
Range = ±2.5 × VREF |
Number of points = 64k, fIN = 1 kHz, SNR = 91.4 dB, SINAD = 91.2 dB, THD = 105 dB, SFDR = 107 dB |
Number of points = 64k, fIN = 1 kHz, SNR = 90.93 dB, SINAD = 90.48 dB, THD = 100 dB, SFDR = 102 dB |
Input = 2 × maximum input voltage |