JAJSPA2D December   2022  – November 2024 INA351

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1.   1
  2. 1 特長
  3. 2 アプリケーション
  4. 3 概要
  5. 4 Device Comparison Table
  6. 5 Pin Configuration and Functions
  7. 6 Specifications
    1. 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 6.4 Thermal Information
    5. 6.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 6.6 Typical Characteristics
  8. 7 Detailed Description
    1. 7.1 Overview
    2. 7.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 7.3 Feature Description
      1. 7.3.1 Gain-Setting
        1. 7.3.1.1 Gain Error and Drift
      2. 7.3.2 Input Common-Mode Voltage Range
      3. 7.3.3 EMI Rejection
      4. 7.3.4 Typical Specifications and Distributions
      5. 7.3.5 Electrical Overstress
    4. 7.4 Device Functional Modes
  9. 8 Application and Implementation
    1. 8.1 Application Information
      1. 8.1.1 Reference Pin
      2. 8.1.2 Input Bias Current Return Path
    2. 8.2 Typical Applications
      1. 8.2.1 Resistive-Bridge Pressure Sensor
        1. 8.2.1.1 Design Requirements
        2. 8.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        3. 8.2.1.3 Application Curves
    3. 8.3 Power Supply Recommendations
    4. 8.4 Layout
      1. 8.4.1 Layout Guidelines
      2. 8.4.2 Layout Example
  10. 9 Device and Documentation Support
    1. 9.1 Device Support
      1. 9.1.1 Development Support
        1. 9.1.1.1 PSpice® for TI
    2. 9.2 Documentation Support
      1. 9.2.1 Related Documentation
    3. 9.3 ドキュメントの更新通知を受け取る方法
    4. 9.4 サポート・リソース
    5. 9.5 Trademarks
    6. 9.6 静電気放電に関する注意事項
    7. 9.7 用語集
  11. 10Revision History
  12. 11Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

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発注情報

8.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure

This section provides basic calculations to lay out the instrumentation amplifier with respect to the given design requirements.

One of the key considerations in resistive-bridge sensors is the common-mode voltage, VCM. If the bridge is balanced (no pressure, thus no voltage change), VCM(zero) is half of the bridge excitation (VEXT). In this example VCM (zero) is 2.5 V. For the maximum pressure of 12 psi, the bridge common-mode voltage, VCM(MAX), is calculated by:

Equation 5. V C M ( M A X ) =   V D I F F 2   +   V C M ( z e r o )

where

Equation 6. V D I F F = S M A X   ×   V E X T   ×   P M A X   =   2.5   m V V ×   p s i   ×   5   V   ×   12   p s i   =   150   m V

Thus, the maximum common-mode voltage applied results in:

Equation 7. V C M ( M A X ) = 150   m V 2 +   2.5   V = 2.575   V

Similarly, the minimum common-mode voltage can be calculated as,

Equation 8. V C M ( M I N ) = - 150   m V 2 +   2.5   V = 2.425   V

The next step is to calculate the gain required for the given maximum sensor output voltage span, VDIFF, in respect to the required VOUT, which is the full-scale range of the ADC.

The following equation calculates the gain value using the maximum input voltage and the required output voltage:

Equation 9. G = V O U T V D I F F ( M A X ) = 3.0   V 150   m V = 20   V / V

Considering the INA351 is a selectable gain INA with gain options of 10, 20, 30, 50, the INA351ABS with GS tied high enables G = 20 maintaining the maximum output signal swing for the ADC.

Next, let us make sure that the INA351 can operate within this range checking the Input Common-Mode Voltage vs Output Voltage curves in the Typical Characteristics section. The relevant figure is also in this section for convenience. Looking at Figure 8-5, we can confirm that a output signal swing of 3 V is supported for the input signal swing between 2.425 V and 2.575 V, thus making sure of the linear operation.

INA351 Input Common-Mode Voltage vs Output Voltage (High CMRR Region)
VS = 5.5 V G = 10, 20, 30, 50 VREF = 0 V
Figure 8-5 Input Common-Mode Voltage vs Output Voltage (High CMRR Region)

An additional series resistor in the Wheatstone bridge string (R1) may or may not be required, and can be decided based on the intended output voltage swing for a particular combination of supply voltage, reference voltage and the selected gain for an input common-mode voltage range. R1 helps adjust the input common-mode voltage range, and thus can help accommodate the intended output voltage swing. In this particular example, it is not required and can be shorted out.