SLAS990E January   2014  – October 2017 LM15851

PRODUCTION DATA.  

  1. Features
  2. Applications
  3. Description
  4. Revision History
  5. Pin Configuration and Functions
  6. Specifications
    1. 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 6.4 Thermal Information
    5. 6.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 6.6 Timing Requirements
    7. 6.7 Internal Characteristics
    8. 6.8 Switching Characteristics
    9. 6.9 Typical Characteristics
  7. Detailed Description
    1. 7.1 Overview
    2. 7.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 7.3 Feature Description
      1. 7.3.1 Signal Acquisition
      2. 7.3.2 The Analog Inputs
        1. 7.3.2.1 Input Clamp
        2. 7.3.2.2 AC Coupled Input Usage
        3. 7.3.2.3 DC Coupled Input Usage
        4. 7.3.2.4 Handling Single-Ended Input Signals
      3. 7.3.3 Clocking
      4. 7.3.4 Over-Range Function
      5. 7.3.5 ADC Core Features
        1. 7.3.5.1 The Reference Voltage
        2. 7.3.5.2 Common-Mode Voltage Generation
        3. 7.3.5.3 Bias Current Generation
        4. 7.3.5.4 Full Scale Range Adjust
        5. 7.3.5.5 Offset Adjust
        6. 7.3.5.6 Power-Down
        7. 7.3.5.7 Built-In Temperature Monitor Diode
      6. 7.3.6 Digital Down Converter (DDC)
        1. 7.3.6.1 NCO/Mixer
        2. 7.3.6.2 NCO Settings
          1. 7.3.6.2.1 NCO Frequency Phase Selection
          2. 7.3.6.2.2 NCO_0, NCO_1, and NCO_2 (NCO_x)
          3. 7.3.6.2.3 NCO_SEL Bits (2:0)
          4. 7.3.6.2.4 NCO Frequency Setting (Eight Total)
            1. 7.3.6.2.4.1 Basic NCO Frequency-Setting Mode
            2. 7.3.6.2.4.2 Rational NCO Frequency Setting Mode
          5. 7.3.6.2.5 NCO Phase-Offset Setting (Eight Total)
          6. 7.3.6.2.6 Programmable DDC Delay
        3. 7.3.6.3 Decimation Filters
        4. 7.3.6.4 DDC Output Data
        5. 7.3.6.5 Decimation Settings
          1. 7.3.6.5.1 Decimation Factor
          2. 7.3.6.5.2 DDC Gain Boost
      7. 7.3.7 Data Outputs
        1. 7.3.7.1 The Digital Outputs
        2. 7.3.7.2 JESD204B Interface Features and Settings
          1. 7.3.7.2.1  Scrambler Enable
          2. 7.3.7.2.2  Frames Per Multi-Frame (K-1)
          3. 7.3.7.2.3  DDR
          4. 7.3.7.2.4  JESD Enable
          5. 7.3.7.2.5  JESD Test Modes
          6. 7.3.7.2.6  Configurable Pre-Emphasis
          7. 7.3.7.2.7  Serial Output-Data Formatting
          8. 7.3.7.2.8  JESD204B Synchronization Features
          9. 7.3.7.2.9  SYSREF
          10. 7.3.7.2.10 SYNC~
          11. 7.3.7.2.11 Code-Group Synchronization
          12. 7.3.7.2.12 Multiple ADC Synchronization
    4. 7.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 7.4.1 DDC Modes
      2. 7.4.2 Calibration
        1. 7.4.2.1 Foreground Calibration Mode
        2. 7.4.2.2 Background Calibration Mode
      3. 7.4.3 Timing Calibration Mode
      4. 7.4.4 Test-Pattern Modes
        1. 7.4.4.1 Serializer Test-Mode Details
        2. 7.4.4.2 PRBS Test Modes
        3. 7.4.4.3 Ramp Test Mode
        4. 7.4.4.4 Short and Long-Transport Test Mode
        5. 7.4.4.5 D21.5 Test Mode
        6. 7.4.4.6 K28.5 Test Mode
        7. 7.4.4.7 Repeated ILA Test Mode
        8. 7.4.4.8 Modified RPAT Test Mode
    5. 7.5 Programming
      1. 7.5.1 Using the Serial Interface
        1. 7.5.1.1 Streaming Mode
    6. 7.6 Register Map
      1. 7.6.1 Memory Map
      2. 7.6.2 Register Descriptions
        1. 7.6.2.1 Standard SPI-3.0 (0x000 to 0x00F)
          1. 7.6.2.1.1 Configuration A Register (address = 0x000) [reset = 0x3C]
          2. 7.6.2.1.2 Configuration B Register (address = 0x001) [reset = 0x00]
          3. 7.6.2.1.3 Device Configuration Register (address = 0x002) [reset = 0x00]
          4. 7.6.2.1.4 Chip Type Register (address = 0x003) [reset = 0x03]
          5. 7.6.2.1.5 Chip Version Register (address = 0x006) [reset = 0x13]
          6. 7.6.2.1.6 Vendor Identification Register (address = 0x00C to 0x00D) [reset = 0x0451]
        2. 7.6.2.2 User SPI Configuration (0x010 to 0x01F)
          1. 7.6.2.2.1 User SPI Configuration Register (address = 0x010) [reset = 0x00]
        3. 7.6.2.3 General Analog, Bias, Band Gap, and Track and Hold (0x020 to 0x02F)
          1. 7.6.2.3.1 Power-On Reset Register (address = 0x021) [reset = 0x00]
          2. 7.6.2.3.2 I/O Gain 0 Register (address = 0x022) [reset = 0x40]
          3. 7.6.2.3.3 IO_GAIN_1 Register (address = 0x023) [reset = 0x00]
          4. 7.6.2.3.4 I/O Offset 0 Register (address = 0x025) [reset = 0x40]
          5. 7.6.2.3.5 I/O Offset 1 Register (address = 0x026) [reset = 0x00]
        4. 7.6.2.4 Clock (0x030 to 0x03F)
          1. 7.6.2.4.1 Clock Generator Control 0 Register (address = 0x030) [reset = 0xC0]
          2. 7.6.2.4.2 Clock Generator Status Register (address = 0x031) [reset = 0x07]
          3. 7.6.2.4.3 Clock Generator Control 2 Register (address = 0x032) [reset = 0x80]
          4. 7.6.2.4.4 Analog Miscellaneous Register (address = 0x033) [reset = 0xC3]
          5. 7.6.2.4.5 Input Clamp Enable Register (address = 0x034) [reset = 0x2F]
        5. 7.6.2.5 Serializer (0x040 to 0x04F)
          1. 7.6.2.5.1 Serializer Configuration Register (address = 0x040) [reset = 0x04]
        6. 7.6.2.6 ADC Calibration (0x050 to 0x1FF)
          1. 7.6.2.6.1 Calibration Configuration 0 Register (address = 0x050) [reset = 0x06]
          2. 7.6.2.6.2 Calibration Configuration 1 Register (address = 0x051) [reset = 0xF4]
          3. 7.6.2.6.3 Calibration Background Control Register (address = 0x057) [reset = 0x10]
          4. 7.6.2.6.4 ADC Pattern and Over-Range Enable Register (address = 0x058) [reset = 0x00]
          5. 7.6.2.6.5 Calibration Vectors Register (address = 0x05A) [reset = 0x00]
          6. 7.6.2.6.6 Calibration Status Register (address = 0x05B) [reset = undefined]
          7. 7.6.2.6.7 Timing Calibration Register (address = 0x066) [reset = 0x02]
        7. 7.6.2.7 Digital Down Converter and JESD204B (0x200-0x27F)
          1. 7.6.2.7.1  Digital Down-Converter (DDC) Control Register (address = 0x200) [reset = 0x10]
          2. 7.6.2.7.2  JESD204B Control 1 Register (address = 0x201) [reset = 0x0F]
          3. 7.6.2.7.3  JESD204B Control 2 Register (address = 0x202) [reset = 0x00]
          4. 7.6.2.7.4  JESD204B Device ID (DID) Register (address = 0x203) [reset = 0x00]
          5. 7.6.2.7.5  JESD204B Control 3 Register (address = 0x204) [reset = 0x00]
          6. 7.6.2.7.6  JESD204B and System Status Register (address = 0x205) [reset = Undefined]
          7. 7.6.2.7.7  Overrange Threshold 0 Register (address = 0x206) [reset = 0xF2]
          8. 7.6.2.7.8  Overrange Threshold 1 Register (address = 0x207) [reset = 0xAB]
          9. 7.6.2.7.9  Overrange Period Register (address = 0x208) [reset = 0x00]
          10. 7.6.2.7.10 DDC Configuration Preset Mode Register (address = 0x20C) [reset = 0x00]
          11. 7.6.2.7.11 DDC Configuration Preset Select Register (address = 0x20D) [reset = 0x00]
          12. 7.6.2.7.12 Rational NCO Reference Divisor Register (address = 0x20E to 0x20F) [reset = 0x0000]
          13. 7.6.2.7.13 NCO Frequency (Preset x) Register (address = see ) [reset = see ]
          14. 7.6.2.7.14 NCO Phase (Preset x) Register (address = see ) [reset = see ]
          15. 7.6.2.7.15 DDC Delay (Preset x) Register (address = see ) [reset = see ]
  8. Application and Implementation
    1. 8.1 Application Information
    2. 8.2 Typical Application
      1. 8.2.1 RF Sampling Receiver
        1. 8.2.1.1 Design Requirements
        2. 8.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        3. 8.2.1.3 Application Curves
    3. 8.3 Initialization Set-Up
      1. 8.3.1 JESD204B Startup Sequence
    4. 8.4 Dos and Don'ts
      1. 8.4.1 Common Application Pitfalls
  9. Power Supply Recommendations
    1. 9.1 Supply Voltage
  10. 10Layout
    1. 10.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 10.2 Layout Example
    3. 10.3 Thermal Management
  11. 11Device and Documentation Support
    1. 11.1 Device Support
      1. 11.1.1 Third-Party Products Disclaimer
      2. 11.1.2 Development Support
      3. 11.1.3 Device Nomenclature
    2. 11.2 Documentation Support
      1. 11.2.1 Related Documentation
    3. 11.3 Community Resource
    4. 11.4 Trademarks
    5. 11.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    6. 11.6 Glossary
  12. 12Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

パッケージ・オプション

メカニカル・データ(パッケージ|ピン)
サーマルパッド・メカニカル・データ
発注情報

Specifications

Absolute Maximum Ratings

The soldering process must comply with TI's Reflow Temperature Profile specifications. Refer to www.ti.com/packaging.(5)(1)(3)
MIN MAX UNIT
Supply voltage 1.2-V supply VA12, VD12 1.4 V
1.9-V supply VA19 2.2
1.2-V supply difference between VA12 and VD12 –200 200 mV
Voltage On any input pin (except VIN+ or VIN–) –0.15 V(VA19) + 0.15 V
On VIN+ or VIN– 0 2
Voltage difference |(VIN+) – (VIN–)|(2) 2 V
|(DEVCLK+) – (DEVCLK–)| 2
|(SYSREF+) – (SYSREF–)| 2
|(~SYNC+) – (~SYNC–)| 1
RF input power, PI On VIN+, VIN–, with proper input common mode maintained. FIN ≥ 3 GHz, Z(SOURCE) = 100 Ω, Input_Clamp_EN = 0 or 1 11.07 dBm
On VIN+, VIN–, with proper input common mode maintained. FIN = 1 GHz, Z(SOURCE) = 100 Ω, Input_Clamp_EN = 1 14.95
On VIN+, VIN–, with proper input common mode maintained. FIN ≤ 100 MHz, Z(SOURCE) = 100 Ω, Input_Clamp_EN = 1 20.97
Input current At any pin other than VIN+ or VIN–(4) –25 25 mA
VIN+ or VIN– –50 50 mA DC
Package(4) (sum of absolute value of all currents forced in or out, not including power supply current) 100 mA
Junction temperature, TJ Power applied. Verified by High Temperature Operation Life testing to 1000 hours. –40 150 °C
Storage temperature, Tstg –65 150 °C
Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
The analog inputs are protected as in the following circuit. Input-voltage magnitudes beyond the Absolute Maximum Ratings may damage this device.
LM15851 30180104.gif
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the Texas Instruments Sales Office/Distributors for availability and specifications.
When the input voltage at any pin (other than VIN+ or VIN–) exceeds the power supply limits (that is, less than GND or greater than VA19), the current at that pin must be limited to 25 mA. The 100-mA maximum package input current rating limits the number of pins that can safely exceed the power supplies. This limit is not placed upon the power pins or thermal pad (GND).
Reflow temperature profiles are different for lead-free and non-lead-free packages.

ESD Ratings

VALUE UNIT
V(ESD) Electrostatic discharge Human body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001, all pins(1) ±2000 V
Charged device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22-C101, all pins(2) ±500
JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.

Recommended Operating Conditions

All voltages are measured with respect to GND = 0 V, unless otherwise specified.
MIN MAX UNIT
VDD Supply voltage 1.2-V supply: VA12, VD12 1.14 1.26 V
1.9-V supply: VA19 1.8 2
Supply sequence (power-up and power-down) 1.9 supply ≥ 1.2 supply V
VCMI Analog input common mode voltage V(VCMO) – 0.15 V(VCMO) + 0.15 V
VIN+, VIN– voltage (maintaining common mode) 0 V(VA19) V
DEVCLK±, SYSREF±, ~SYNC± pin voltage range 0 V(VA19) V
VID(CLK) Differential DEVCLK±, SYSREF±, ~SYNC± amplitude 0.4 2 VPP
VCM(CLK) SYSREF±, ~SYNC± Common Mode 0.64 1.1 V
TA Ambient temperature –40 85 °C
TJ Junction temperature 135 °C

Thermal Information

THERMAL METRIC(1) LM15851 UNIT
NKE (VQFN)
68 PINS
RθJA Thermal resistance, junction-to-ambient 19.8 °C/W
RθJCbot Thermal resistance, junction-to-case (bottom) 2.7 °C/W
ψJB Characterization parameter, junction-to-board 9.1 °C/W
For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application report.

Electrical Characteristics

Unless otherwise noted, these specifications apply for V(VA12) = V(VD12) = 1.2 V, V(VA19) = 1.9 V, VIN full scale range at default setting (725 mVPP), VIN = –1 dBFS, differential AC-coupled sinewave input clock, ƒ(DEVCLK) = 4 GHz at 0.5 VPP with 50% duty cycle, R(RBIAS) = 3.3 kΩ ±0.1%, after a foreground (FG) mode calibration with timing calibration enabled. Typical values are at TA = 25°C.(1)(3)
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
IMD3 Third-order intermodulation distortion F1 = 2110 MHz at −13 dBFS
F2 = 2170 MHz at −13 dBFS
–64 dBc
DECIMATE-BY-4 MODE
SNR1 Signal-to-noise ratio, integrated across DDC alias protected output bandwidth
Input frequency-dependent interleaving spurs included
FIN = 600 MHz, –1 dBFS, decimate-by-4 mode TA = 25°C 59.9 dBFS
TA = TMIN to TMAX 56.2
TA = 25°C, calibration = BG 59.2
TA = TMIN to TMAX, calibration = BG 53.3
FIN = 2400 MHz, –1 dBFS, decimate-by-4 mode 56.4
SNR2 Signal-to-noise ratio, integrated across DDC alias protected output bandwidth
Input frequency-dependent interleaving spurs excluded
FIN = 600 MHz, –1 dBFS, decimate-by-4 mode TA = 25°C(4) 60.1 dBFS
TA = TMIN to TMAX(4) 56.7
TA = 25°C, calibration = BG (4) 60.2
TA = TMIN to TMAX, calibration = BG(4) 56.7
FIN = 2400 MHz, –1 dBFS, decimate-by-4 mode(4) 57
SINAD1 Signal-to-noise and distortion ratio, integrated across DDC alias protected output bandwidth
Input frequency-dependent interleaving spurs included
FIN = 600 MHz, –1 dBFS, decimate-by-4 mode TA = 25°C 59.9 dBFS
TA = TMIN to TMAX 55.9
TA = 25°C, calibration = BG 59.2
TA = TMIN to TMAX, calibration = BG 53.1
FIN = 2400 MHz, –1 dBFS, decimate-by-4 mode 56.4
SINAD2 Signal-to-noise and distortion ratio, integrated across DDC alias protected output bandwidth
Interleaving spurs excluded
FIN = 600 MHz, –1 dBFS, decimate-by-4 mode TA = 25°C(4) 60.1 dBFS
TA = TMIN to TMAX(4) 56.3
TA = 25°C, calibration = BG (4) 60.1
TA = TMIN to TMAX, calibration = BG(4) 56.4
FIN = 2400 MHz, –1 dBFS, decimate-by-4 mode(4) 57
ENOB1 Effective number of bits, integrated across DDC alias protected output bandwidth
Interleaving spurs included
FIN = 600 MHz, –1 dBFS, Decimate-by-4 mode TA = 25°C 9.7 Bits
TA = TMIN to TMAX 9.0
TA = 25°C, calibration = BG 9.5
TA = TMIN to TMAX, calibration = BG 8.5
FIN = 2400 MHz, –1 dBFS, decimate-by-4 mode 9.1
ENOB2 Effective number of bits, integrated across DDC alias protected output bandwidth
Interleaving spurs excluded
FIN = 600 MHz, –1 dBFS, decimate-by-4 mode TA = 25°C(4) 9.7 Bits
TA = TMIN to TMAX(4) 9.0
TA = 25°C, calibration = BG (4) 9.7
TA = TMIN to TMAX, calibration = BG(4) 9.1
FIN = 2400 MHz, –1 dBFS, decimate-by-4 mode(4) 8.5
SFDR1 Spurious-free dynamic range across entire Nyquist bandwidth
Interleaving spurs included
FIN = 600 MHz, –1 dBFS, decimate-by-4 mode TA = 25°C 70.1 dBFS
TA = TMIN to TMAX 59.2
TA = 25°C, calibration = BG 62.9
TA = TMIN to TMAX, calibration = BG 51.8
FIN = 2400 MHz, –1 dBFS, decimate-by-4 mode 66.4
SFDR2 Spurious-free dynamic range across entire Nyquist bandwidth
Interleaving spurs excluded
FIN = 600 MHz, –1 dBFS, decimate-by-4 mode TA = 25°C(4) 71.6 dBFS
TA = TMIN to TMAX(4) 60
TA = 25°C, calibration = BG (4) 74.8
TA = TMIN to TMAX, calibration = BG(4) 62.9
FIN = 2400 MHz, –1 dBFS, Decimate-by-4 mode(4) 80.4
ƒS/2 Interleaving offset spur at ½ sampling rate(5) FIN = 600 MHz, –1 dBFS, decimate-by-4 mode TA = 25°C –72 dBFS
TA = TMIN to TMAX –56
TA = 25°C, calibration = BG –65
TA = TMIN to TMAX, calibration = BG –50.5
ƒS/4 Interleaving offset spur at ¼ sampling rate(5) FIN = 600 MHz, –1 dBFS, decimate-by-4 mode TA = 25°C –68 dBFS
TA = TMIN to TMAX –55
TA = 25°C, calibration = BG –62
TA = TMIN to TMAX, calibration = BG –47.4
ƒS/2 – FIN Interleaving spur at ½ sampling rate – input frequency(5) FIN = 600 MHz, –1 dBFS, decimate-by-4 mode TA = 25°C –75 dBFS
TA = TMIN to TMAX –62.3
TA = 25°C, calibration = BG –70
TA = TMIN to TMAX, calibration = BG –51.5
ƒS/4 + FIN Interleaving spur at ¼ sampling rate + input frequency(5) FIN = 600 MHz, –1 dBFS, decimate-by-4 mode TA = 25°C –73 dBFS
TA = TMIN to TMAX –58.9
TA = 25°C, calibration = BG –65
TA = TMIN to TMAX, calibration = BG –52.8
ƒS/4 – FIN Interleaving spur at ¼ sampling rate – input frequency(5) FIN = 600 MHz, –1 dBFS, Decimate-by-4 mode TA = 25°C –78 dBFS
TA = TMIN to TMAX –60.4
TA = 25°C, calibration = BG –65
TA = TMIN to TMAX, calibration = BG –52.3
THD Total harmonic distortion(5) FIN = 600 MHz, –1 dBFS, decimate-by-4 mode TA = 25°C –70 dBFS
TA = TMIN to TMAX –59.5
TA = 25°C, calibration = BG –73
TA = TMIN to TMAX, calibration = BG –60
HD2 Second harmonic distortion(5) FIN = 600 MHz, –1 dBFS, decimate-by-4 mode TA = 25°C –83 dBFS
TA = TMIN to TMAX –62
TA = 25°C, calibration = BG –78
TA = TMIN to TMAX, calibration = BG –62.5
HD3 Third harmonic distortion(5) FIN = 600 MHz, –1 dBFS, decimate-by-4 mode TA = 25°C –72 dBFS
TA = TMIN to TMAX –59.5
TA = 25°C, calibration = BG –82
TA = TMIN to TMAX, calibration = BG –62
DECIMATE-BY-8 MODE
SNR1 Signal-to-noise ratio, integrated across DDC output bandwidth
Interleaving spurs included
FIN = 600 MHz, –1 dBFS, decimate-by-8 mode 63 dBFS
Calibration = BG 61.6
FIN = 2400 MHz, –1 dBFS, decimate-by-8 mode 54.6
SNR2 Signal-to-noise ratio, integrated across DDC output bandwidth
Interleaving spurs excluded
FIN = 600 MHz, –1 dBFS, decimate-by-8 mode(4) 63.3 dBFS
Calibration = BG 63.3
SINAD1 Signal-to-noise and distortion ratio, integrated across DDC output bandwidth
Interleaving spurs included
FIN = 600 MHz, –1 dBFS, Decimate-by-8 mode 63 dBFS
Calibration = BG 61.6
FIN = 2400 MHz, –1 dBFS, decimate-by-8 mode 54.6
SINAD2 Signal-to-noise and distortion ratio, integrated across DDC output bandwidth
Interleaving spurs excluded
FIN = 600 MHz, –1 dBFS, decimate-by-8 mode(4) 63.3 dBFS
Calibration = BG 63.3
ENOB1 Effective number of bits, integrated across DDC output bandwidth
Interleaving spurs included
FIN = 600 MHz, –1 dBFS, decimate-by-8 mode 10.2 Bits
Calibration = BG 10.0
FIN = 2400 MHz, –1 dBFS, decimate-by-8 mode 8.8
ENOB2 Effective number of bits, integrated across DDC output bandwidth
Interleaving spurs excluded
FIN = 600 MHz, –1 dBFS, decimate-by-8 mode(5) 10.2 Bits
Calibration = BG 10.2
SFDR1 Spurious-free dynamic range
Interleaving Spurs Included
FIN = 600 MHz, –1 dBFS, decimate-by-8 mode 74.9 dBFS
Calibration = BG 68.3
SFDR2 Spurious-free dynamic range
Interleaving spurs excluded
FIN = 600 MHz, –1 dBFS, decimate-by-8 mode(5) 77.8 dBFS
Calibration = BG 77.8
ƒS/2 Interleaving offset spur at ½ sampling rate(5) FIN = 600 MHz, –1 dBFS, decimate-by-8 mode –73 dBFS
Calibration = BG –72
ƒS/4 Interleaving offset spur at ¼ sampling rate(5) FIN = 600 MHz, –1 dBFS, decimate-by-8 mode –70 dBFS
Calibration = BG –66
ƒS/2 – FIN Interleaving spur at ½ sampling rate – input frequency(5) FIN = 600 MHz, –1 dBFS, decimate-by-8 mode –76 dBFS
Calibration = BG –67
ƒS/4 + FIN Interleaving spur at ¼ sampling rate + input frequency(5) FIN = 600 MHz, –1 dBFS, decimate-by-8 mode –72 dBFS
Calibration = BG –64
ƒS/4 – FIN Interleaving spur at ¼ sampling rate – input frequency(5) FIN = 600 MHz, –1 dBFS, decimate-by-8 mode –74 dBFS
Calibration = BG –67
THD Total harmonic distortion(6) FIN = 600 MHz, –1 dBFS, decimate-by-8 mode –70 dBFS
Calibration = BG –72
FIN = 2400 MHz, –1 dBFS, decimate-by-8 mode –71
HD2 Second harmonic distortion(6) FIN = 600 MHz, –1 dBFS, decimate-by-8 mode –80 dBFS
Calibration = BG –79
FIN = 2400 MHz, –1 dBFS, decimate-by-8 mode –78
HD3 Third harmonic distortion(6) FIN = 600 MHz, –1 dBFS, decimate-by-8 mode –74 dBFS
Calibration = BG –80
FIN = 2400 MHz, –1 dBFS, decimate-by-8 mode –-77
DDC CHARACTERISTICS
Alias protection(2) 80 dB
Alias protected bandwidth(2) 80 % of output BW
SFDR-DDC Spurious-free dynamic range of digital down-converter(2) 100 dB
Implementation loss(2) 0.5 dB
ANALOG INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
VID(VIN) Full-scale analog-differential input range Minimum FSR setting(6) 500 mVPP
Default FSR setting, TA = TMIN to TMAX 650 725 800
Maximum FSR setting(6) 950
CI(VIN) Analog input capacitance(2) Differential 0.05 pF
Each input pin to ground 1.5 pF
RID(VIN) Differential input resistance 80 95 110 Ω
FPBW Full power bandwidth –3 dB — calibration = BG 2.8 GHz
–3 dB — calibration = FG 3.2
Gain flatness DC to 2 GHz 1.2 dB
2 GHz to 4 GHz 3.8
DC to 2 GHz — calibration = BG 1.5
2 GHz to 4 GHz — calibration = BG 4.5
ANALOG OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS (VCMO, VBG)
V(VCMO) Common-mode output voltage I(VCMO) = ±100 µA, TA = 25°C 1.225 V
I(VCMO) = ±100 µA, TA = TMIN to TMAX 1.185 1.265
TCVO(VCMO) Common-mode output-voltage temperature coefficient TA = TMIN to TMAX -21 ppm/°C
C(LOAD_VCMO) Maximum VCMO output load capacitance 80 pF
VO(BG) Bandgap reference output voltage I(BG) = ±100 µA, TA = 25°C 1.248 V
I(BG) = ±100 µA, TA = TMIN to TMAX 1.195 1.3
TCVref(BG) Bandgap reference voltage temperature coefficient TA = TMIN to TMAX,
I(BG) = ±100 µA
0 ppm/°C
C(LOAD_BG) Maximum bandgap reference output load capacitance 80 pF
TEMPERATURE DIODE CHARACTERISTICS
V(TDIODE) Temperature diode voltage slope Offset voltage (approx. 0.77 V) varies with process and must be measured for each part. Offset measurement should be done with PowerDown=1 to minimize device self-heating. 100-µA forward current
Device active
–1.6 mV/°C
100-µA forward current
Device in power-down
–1.6 mV/°C
CLOCK INPUT CHARACTERISTICS (DEVCLK±, SYSREF±, SYNC~)
VID(CLK) Differential clock input level Sine wave clock, TA = TMIN to TMAX 0.4 0.6 2 VPP
Square wave clock, TA = TMIN to TMAX 0.4 0.6 2 VPP
II(CLK) Input current VI = 0 or VI = VA ±1 µA
CI(CLK) Input capacitance(2) Differential 0.02 pF
Each input to ground 1 pF
RID(CLK) Differential input resistance TA = 25°C 95 Ω
TA = TMIN to TMAX 80 110 Ω
CML OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS (DS0–DS7±)
VOD Differential output voltage Assumes ideal 100-Ω load
Measured differentially
Default pre-emphasis setting
280 305 330 mV peak
VO(ofs) Output offset voltage 0.6 V
IOS Output short-circuit current Output+ and output– shorted together ±6 mA
Output+ or output– shorted to 0 V 12
ZOD Differential output impedance 100 Ω
LVCMOS INPUT CHARACTERISTICS (SDI, SCLK, SCS, SYNC~)
VIH Logic high input voltage See (6) 0.83 V
VIL Logic low input voltage See (6) 0.4 V
CI Input capacitance(2)(7) Each input to ground 1 pF
LVCMOS OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS (SDO, OR_T0, OR_T1)
VOH CMOS H level output IOH = –400 µA(6) 1.65 1.9 V
VOL CMOS L level output IOH = 400 µA(6) 0.01 0.15 V
POWER SUPPLY CHARACTERISTICS
I(VA19) Analog 1.9-V supply current PD = 0, calibration = BG, decimate by 8, DDR = 0, P54 = 1 560 607 mA
I(VA12) Analog 1.2-V supply current PD = 0, calibration = BG, decimate by 8, DDR = 0, P54 = 1 377 428 mA
I(VD12) Digital 1.2-V supply current PD = 0, calibration = BG, decimate by 8, DDR = 0, P54 = 1 541 826 mA
PC Power consumption PD = 0, calibration = BG, decimate by 8, DDR = 0, P54 = 1 2.17 2.66 W
PD = 1 < 50 mW
To ensure accuracy, the VA19, VA12, and VD12 pins are required to be well bypassed. Each supply pin must be decoupled with one or more bypass capacitors.
This parameter is specified by design and is not tested in production.
Interleave related fixed frequency spurs at ƒS / 4 and ƒS / 2 are excluded from all SNR, SINAD, ENOB and SFDR specifications. The magnitude of these spurs is provided separately.
Interleave related spurs at ƒS / 2 – FIN, ƒS / 4 + FIN and ƒS / 4 – FIN are excluded from these performance calculations. The magnitude of these spurs is provided separately.
Magnitude of reported tones in output spectrum of ADC core. This tone will only be present in the DDC output for specific Decimation and NCO settings. Careful frequency planning can be used to intentionally place unwanted tones outside the DDC output spectrum.
This parameter is specified by design, characterization, or both and is not tested in production.
The digital control pin capacitances are die capacitances only and is in addition to package and bond-wire capacitance of approximately 0.4 pF.

Timing Requirements

MIN NOM MAX UNIT
DEVICE (SAMPLING) CLOCK
ƒ(DEVCLK) Input DEVCLK frequency Sampling rate is equal to clock input 1 4 GHz
td(A) Sampling (aperture) delay Input CLK transition to sampling instant 0.64 ns
t(AJ) Aperture jitter 0.1 ps RMS
t(LAT_DDC) ADC core and DDC latency(2) Decimation = 4, DDR = 1, P54 = 0 292 t(DEVCLK)
Decimation = 4, DDR = 1, P54 = 1 284
Decimation = 8, DDR = 0, P54 = 0 384
Decimation = 8, DDR = 0, P54 = 1 368
Decimation = 8, DDR = 1, P54 = 0 392
Decimation = 8, DDR = 1, P54 = 1 368
Decimation = 10, DDR = 0, P54 = 0 386
Decimation = 10, DDR = 1, P54 = 0 386
Decimation = 16, DDR = 0, P54 = 0 608
Decimation = 16, DDR = 0, P54 = 1 560
Decimation = 16, DDR = 1, P54 = 0 608
Decimation = 16, DDR = 1, P54 = 1 560
Decimation = 20, DDR = 0, P54 = 0 568
Decimation = 20, DDR = 1, P54 = 0 568
Decimation = 32, DDR = 0, P54 = 0 1044
Decimation = 32, DDR = 0, P54 = 1 948
Decimation = 32, DDR = 1, P54 = 0 1044
JESD204B INTERFACE LINK TIMING CHARACTERISTICS (REFER TO Figure 1)
td(LMFC) SYSREF to LMFC delay
Functional delay between SYSREF assertion latched and LMFC frame boundary(2)
All decimation modes 40 t(DEVCLK)
td(TX) LMFC to frame boundary delay - decimation modes
Functional delay from LMFC frame boundary to beginning of next multi-frame in transmitted data(3)
Decimation = 4, DDR = 1, P54 = 0 52.7 t(DEVCLK)
Decimation = 4, DDR = 1, P54 = 1 43.9
Decimation = 8, DDR = 0, P54 = 0 60.7
Decimation = 8, DDR = 0, P54 = 1 51.5
Decimation = 8, DDR = 1, P54 = 0 52.7
Decimation = 8, DDR = 1, P54 = 1 43.9
Decimation = 10, DDR = 0, P54 = 0 60.7
Decimation = 10, DDR = 1, P54 = 0 52.7
Decimation = 16, DDR = 0, P54 = 0 60.7
Decimation = 16, DDR = 0, P54 = 1 51.5
Decimation = 16, DDR = 1, P54 = 0 52.7
Decimation = 16, DDR = 1, P54 = 1 43.9
Decimation = 20, DDR = 0, P54 = 0 60.7
Decimation = 20, DDR = 1, P54 = 0 52.7
Decimation = 32, DDR = 0, P54 = 0 60.7
Decimation = 32, DDR = 0, P54 = 1 51.5
Decimation = 32, DDR = 1, P54 = 0 52.7
tsu(SYNC~-F) SYNC~ to LMFC setup time(1)
Required SYNC~ setup time relative to the internal LMFC boundary.
40 t(DEVCLK)
th(SYNC~-F) SYNC~ to LMFC hold time(1)
Required SYNC~ hold time relative to the internal LMFC boundary.
–8
t(SYNC~) SYNC~ assertion time
Required SYNC~ assertion time before deassertion to initiate a link resynchronization.
4 Frame clock cycles
td(LMFC) Delay from SYSREF sampled high by DEVCLK to internal LMFC boundary 40 t(DEVCLK)
t(ILA) Duration of initial lane alignment sequence 4 Multi-frame clock cycles
SYSREF
tsu(SYS) Setup time SYSREF relative to DEVCLK rising edge(6) 40 ps
th(SYS) Hold time SYSREF relative to DEVCLK rising edge(6) 40 ps
t(PH_SYS) SYSREF assertion duration after rising edge event. 8 t(DEVCLK)
t(PL_SYS) SYSREF deassertion duration after falling edge event. 8 t(DEVCLK)
t(SYS) Period SYSREF± DDR = 0, P54 = 0 K × F × 10 t(DEVCLK)
DDR = 0, P54 = 1 K × F × 8
DDR = 1, P54 = 0 K × F × 5
DDR = 1, P54 = 1 K × F × 4
SERIAL INTERFACE (REFER TO Figure 2)
ƒ(SCK) Serial clock frequency(2) 20 MHz
t(PH) Serial clock high time 20 ns
t(PL) Serial clock low time 20 ns
tsu Serial-data to serial-clock rising setup time(2) 10 ns
th Serial-data to serial clock rising hold time(2) 10 ns
t(CSS) SCS-to-serial clock rising setup time 10 ns
t(CSH) SCS-to-serial clock falling hold time 10 ns
t(IAG) Inter-access gap 10 ns
This parameter must be met to achieve deterministic alignment of the data frame and NCO phase to other similar devices. If this parameter is not met the device will still function correctly but will not be aligned to other devices.
Unless otherwise specified, delays quoted are exact un-rounded functional delays (assuming zero propagation delay).
The values given are functional delays only. Additional propagation delay of 0 to 3 clock cycles will be present.

Internal Characteristics

PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN NOM MAX UNIT
DEVICE (SAMPLING) CLOCK
td(A) Sampling (aperture) delay Input CLK transition to sampling instant 0.64 ns
t(AJ) Aperture jitter 0.1 ps RMS
CALIBRATION TIMING CHARACTERISTICS (REFER TO THE CALIBRATION SECTION)
t(CAL) Calibration cycle time Calibration = FG, T_AUTO=1 227 × 106 t(DEVCLK)
Calibration = FG, T_AUTO=0 102 × 106
JESD204B INTERFACE LINK TIMING CHARACTERISTICS (REFER TO Figure 1)
td(LMFC) SYSREF to LMFC delay
Functional delay between SYSREF assertion latched and LMFC frame boundary(2)
All decimation modes 40 t(DEVCLK)
td(TX) LMFC to frame boundary delay - decimation modes
Functional delay from LMFC frame boundary to beginning of next multi-frame in transmitted data(3)
Decimation = 4, DDR = 1, P54 = 0 52.7 t(DEVCLK)
Decimation = 4, DDR = 1, P54 = 1 43.9
Decimation = 8, DDR = 0, P54 = 0 60.7
Decimation = 8, DDR = 0, P54 = 1 51.5
Decimation = 8, DDR = 1, P54 = 0 52.7
Decimation = 8, DDR = 1, P54 = 1 43.9
Decimation = 10, DDR = 0, P54 = 0 60.7
Decimation = 10, DDR = 1, P54 = 0 52.7
Decimation = 16, DDR = 0, P54 = 0 60.7
Decimation = 16, DDR = 0, P54 = 1 51.5
Decimation = 16, DDR = 1, P54 = 0 52.7
Decimation = 16, DDR = 1, P54 = 1 43.9
Decimation = 20, DDR = 0, P54 = 0 60.7
Decimation = 20, DDR = 1, P54 = 0 52.7
Decimation = 32, DDR = 0, P54 = 0 60.7
Decimation = 32, DDR = 0, P54 = 1 51.5
Decimation = 32, DDR = 1, P54 = 0 52.7
td(LMFC) Delay from SYSREF sampled high by DEVCLK to internal LMFC boundary 40 t(DEVCLK)
t(ILA) Duration of initial lane alignment sequence 4 Multi-frame clock cycles

Switching Characteristics

Unless otherwise noted, these specifications apply for V(VA12) = V(VD12) = 1.2 V, V(VA19) = 1.9 V, VIN FSR (AC coupled) = Default setting, differential AC-coupled sinewave input clock, ƒ(DEVCLK) = 4 GHz at 0.5 VPP with 50% duty cycle, R(RBIAS) = 3.3 kΩ ±0.1%, after a foreground mode calibration with timing calibration enabled. Typical values are at TA = 25°C.
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
SERIAL DATA OUTPUTS
Serialized output bit rate 1 10 Gbps
Serialized output bit rate DDR = 0, P54 = 0 ƒS
DDR = 0, P54 = 1 1.25 × ƒS
DDR = 1, P54 = 0 2 × ƒS
DDR = 1, P54 = 1 2.5 × ƒS
tTLH LH transition time — differential 10% to 90%, 8 Gbps 35 ps
tTHL HL transition time — differential 10% to 90%, 8 Gbps 35 ps
UI Unit interval 8 Gbps serial rate 125 ps
DDJ Data dependent jitter 8 Gbps serial rate 11.3 ps
RJ Random Jitter 8 Gbps serial rate 1.4 ps
SERIAL INTERFACE
t(OZD) SDO tri-state to driven See Figure 2 5 ns
t(ODZ) SDO driven to tri-state 2.5 5 ns
t(OD) SDO output delay 20 ns
LM15851 JESD204_Synchronization_Timing.gif Figure 1. JESD204 Synchronization
LM15851 30180119.gif Figure 2. Serial Interface Timing

Typical Characteristics

Unless otherwise noted, these specifications apply for V(VA12) = V(VD12) = 1.2 V, V(VA19) = 1.9 V, VIN FSR (AC coupled) = Default setting, differential AC-coupled sinewave input clock, ƒ(DEVCLK) = 4 GHz at 0.5 VPP with 50% duty cycle, R(RBIAS) = 3.3 kΩ ±0.1%, after a Foreground mode calibration with Timing Calibration enabled. TA = 25°C. VI = –1 dBFS.
LM15851 D019_SLAS989.gif
FIN = 608 MHz
Figure 3. SNR, SINAD, SFDR vs Decimation Setting
LM15851 D043_SLAS989.gif
Decimate by 16 mode FIN = 608 MHz
Figure 5. SNR, SINAD, SFDR vs Supply
LM15851 D021_SLAS989.gif
FIN = 608 MHz
Figure 7. ENOB vs Decimation Setting
LM15851 D044_SLAS989.gif
Decimate by 16 mode FIN = 608 MHz
Figure 9. ENOB vs Supply
LM15851 D022_SLAS989.gif
FIN = 608 MHz
Figure 11. Power Consumption vs Decimation Setting
LM15851 D045_SLAS989.gif
Decimate by 16 mode FIN = 608 MHz
Figure 13. Power Consumption vs Supply
LM15851 D046_SLAS989.gif
Decimate by 16 mode FIN = 608 MHz
Figure 15. Supply Current vs Supply Voltage
LM15851 D037_SLAS989.gif
Foreground calibration mode
Figure 17. Insertion Loss vs Input Frequency
LM15851 D055_SLAS989.gif
Figure 19. Decimate by 4 - Stopband Response
LM15851 D057_SLAS989.gif
Figure 21. Decimate by 8 - Stopband Response
LM15851 D059_SLAS989.gif
Figure 23. Decimate by 10 - Stopband Response
LM15851 D061_SLAS989.gif
Figure 25. Decimate by 16 - Stopband Response
LM15851 D063_SLAS989.gif
Figure 27. Decimate by 20 - Stopband Response
LM15851 D065_SLAS989.gif
Figure 29. Decimate by 32 - Stopband Response
LM15851 D024_SLAS989.gif
FIN = 2483 MHz
Figure 4. SNR, SINAD, SFDR vs Decimation Setting
LM15851 D033_SLAS989.gif
Decimate by 16 mode FIN = 608 MHz
Figure 6. SNR, SINAD, SFDR vs Temperature
LM15851 D026_SLAS989.gif
FIN = 2483 MHz
Figure 8. ENOB vs Decimation Setting
LM15851 D034_SLAS989.gif
Decimate by 16 mode FIN = 608 MHz
Figure 10. ENOB vs Temperature
LM15851 D035_SLAS989.gif
Decimate by 16 mode FIN = 608 MHz
Figure 12. Power Consumption vs Temperature
LM15851 D023_SLAS989.gif
FIN = 608 MHz
Figure 14. Supply Current vs Decimation Setting
LM15851 D036_SLAS989.gif
Decimate by 16 mode FIN = 608 MHz
Figure 16. Supply Current vs Temperature
LM15851 D038_SLAS989.gif
Background calibration mode
Figure 18. Insertion Loss vs Input Frequency
LM15851 D056_SLAS989.gif
Figure 20. Decimate by 4 - Passband Response
LM15851 D058_SLAS989.gif
Figure 22. Decimate by 8 - Passband Response
LM15851 D060_SLAS989.gif
Figure 24. Decimate by 10 - Passband Response
LM15851 D062_SLAS989.gif
Figure 26. Decimate by 16 - Passband Response
LM15851 D064_SLAS989.gif
Figure 28. Decimate by 20 - Passband Response
LM15851 D066_SLAS989.gif
Figure 30. Decimate by 32 - Passband Response