JAJSDX2C September 2017 – October 2021 LM5150-Q1
PRODUCTION DATA
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The LM5150-Q1 features a low-side current sense amplifier with a gain of 10, and provides an internal slope compensation ramp to prevent subharmonic oscillation at high duty cycle. The device generates the slope compensation ramp using a sawtooth current source with a slope of 30 µA × FSW (typical). This current flows through an internal 2-kΩ resistor and out of the CS pin. The slope compensation ramp is determined by the RT resistor and is 60 mV × FSW (typical) at the input of the current sense amplifier and 600 mV × FSW (typical) at the output of the current sense amplifier. The slope compensation ramp can be increased by adding an external slope resistor (RSL) between the sense resistor (RS) and the CS pin, but take extra care when using RSL, because the peak current limit is affected by adding RSL. See Section 8.3.7 for more detailed information.
According to peak current mode control theory, the slope of the compensation ramp must be greater than half of the sensed inductor current falling slope to prevent subharmonic oscillation at high duty cycle. Therefore, the minimum amount of slope compensation should satisfy the following inequality:
VF is a forward voltage drop of D1, the external diode. 1.2 is recommended as a margin to cover non-ideal factors.
If required, RSL can be added to increase the slope of the compensation ramp from half to 82% of the slope of the sensed inductor current during the falling slope. The typical RSL value is calculated using Equation 5. The maximum RSL value is 1 kΩ
The PWM comparator in Figure 8-2 compares the sum of sensed inductor current, the slope compensation ramp, and a 0.3-V (typical) internal COMP-to-PWM offset with the COMP pin voltage (VCOMP), and terminates the present cycle if the sum is greater than VCOMP.